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    Comparison Test: 2024 Mazda CX-50 vs. 2024 Volkswagen Tiguan Split a Lot of Hairs

    Buying ice cream—much like shopping for a car—is a matter of taste. Sure, there are objective qualities to measure (something we focus on quite extensively), but after mulling over your fourth free sample, you choose the flavor you think will bring you the most joy. None of the options is bad; ice cream is a delicious treat no matter the flavor, but in the end, you follow your gut. Literally. New-car shopping is quite similar. When choosing between compact SUVs like the 2024 Mazda CX-50 and the 2024 Volkswagen Tiguan—two vehicles with more positive qualities than negative—the final choice often comes down to a simple matter of taste. We rounded up a pair of crossovers dressed to the nines with options, loaded up a weekend’s worth of luggage, and headed for the hills to see which SUV our taste buds preferred. What We TestedThe Mazda’s trim lineup offers more flavors than the Volkswagen’s, with an entry model starting at $31,675 and eight total trim levels compared to the VW’s four. Our top-trim CX-50 Turbo Premium Plus fetched $44,675, while our Tiguan SEL R-Line was equally loaded and stickered at a more modest $40,700, with the only addition being the Kings Red Metallic paint for $395. All-wheel drive is standard across the entire CX-50 lineup and on the SEL R-Line, but on lower Tiguan trims, all-wheel drive is a $1500 option.The Mazda’s zippy turbocharged 2.5-liter four-cylinder is good for 256 horsepower and 320 pound-feet of torque (there’s also a less powerful naturally aspirated version). No matter the trim, all Tiguans feature a turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder putting out 184 horsepower and 221 pound-feet of torque. 2024 Volkswagen Tiguan SEL R-LineHIGHS: Costco-ready interior, compliant ride and handling. LOWS: Unenthusiastic powertrain, frustrating mix of new and old infotainment controls.VERDICT: Practicality without any flashiness.Interior Comparison The CX-50’s interior is all class from the moment you open the door. Dark leather is draped throughout the cabin, helping the CX-50 feel certifiably premium, especially with contrast piping and stitching on the seats. Forward visibility from the driver’s seat is good, but the low roofline hinders rearward visibility a bit. Headroom in the Mazda also could be better, and one evaluator complained about too-thick A-pillars. View PhotosMichael Simari|Car and Driver2024 Mazda CX-50 Turbo Premium PlusView PhotosMichael Simari|Car and Driver2024 Volkswagen Tiguan SELThe vibe from the German is a bit more utilitarian, to the surprise of nobody. The Tiguan’s materials are nice but not too flashy or stylish against the Mazda’s moody feel. The driver sits more upright in the Volkswagen, minimizing blind spots. And whereas the Mazda’s rear seat feels cramped, the Volkswagen’s earned praise for its airiness. Neither car manages to earn top marks in the ergonomics department. The Mazda’s finicky rotary-dial infotainment control is far from our favorite, while the Volkswagen frustrated our testers with its array of imprecise touch-sliders and haptic climate controls. The Mazda at least offers a workaround of sorts, with the inclusion of a touchscreen that you have to lean uncomfortably far forward to use.Fuel Economy and LivabilityThe Tiguan makes a case for itself in the fuel-economy department, beating out the Mazda during our evaluation. We covered roughly 600 miles during our testing, and the Tiguan sipped considerably less fuel throughout, returning 26 mpg compared to 23 in the Mazda. Things were tighter in our real-world 75-mph highway fuel-economy testing, where the Tiguan earned 30 mpg to the Mazda’s 29. That’s pretty close, considering the 72-hp, 99-pound-foot delta between their respective engines.The Tiguan’s extra length and taller roofline help prove the SUV’s worth as a grocery getter. The Tiguan crushes the CX-50 in practical storage and has room for 25 carry-on-sized boxes with the rear seats folded, compared to 20 in the Mazda. The Tiguan wins with the rear seats up as well, though the results are closer at 11 and nine boxes. 2024 Mazda CX-50 Turbo Premium PlusHIGHS: Handsome interior finishes, robust turbo four.LOWS: Cramped rear seat, middling fuel economy.VERDICT: A seamless blend of luxury and sportiness.How They Drive and PerformWhat it lacks in fuel efficiency, the CX-50 makes up in on-road enjoyment. Nudge the throttle and the CX-50 rolls off the line with smooth acceleration and linear power delivery. Turn the radio down low, stomp the accelerator a bit harder, and the Mazda’s turbo 2.5-liter offers a gearhead-placating level of turbocharger sound that earned more than one smile from our evaluators with the wastegate’s hushed woot doot doot. For the Tiguan’s part, throttle response is sharp, but acceleration quickly runs out of steam. It marches to 60 mph in a humdrum 8.2 seconds, a far cry from the Mazda’s impressive 6.4-second hustle. We found the Tiguan’s eight-speed automatic transmission to be a step behind the engine, as well, often settling on a gear higher than desired in spirited driving sessions. View PhotosMichael Simari|Car and Driver2024 Volkswagen Tiguan SELCompared to more vanilla crossovers in the segment, like the Nissan Rogue and the Kia Sportage, both the CX-50 and the Tiguan have impressive body control and handling. The steering is precise in both models. The Mazda overcomes its clearly artificially weighted steering, offering a sliver more precision and confidence than the Tiguan’s somewhat overboosted helm. Neither car is destined for the racetrack, but the Mazda does a good job of making you forget you’re driving a compact crossover. Which is Better?Although the Volkswagen offers better fuel economy and slightly more space, we continuously found ourselves wanting to spend our time living with and driving the Mazda. The nicer cabin, sportier driving demeanor, and handsome styling were just to our taste. If you’re willing to indulge the upcharge, the 2024 Mazda CX-50 proves quite the rewarding complement to daily life. You are buying dessert, after all, so why not pile on a few more sprinkles and add a waffle cone? View PhotosMichael Simari|Car and Driver2024 Mazda CX-50 Turbo Premium PlusSpecificationsSpecifications
    2024 Mazda CX-50 Turbo Premium PlusVehicle Type: front-engine, all-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door wagon
    PRICE
    Base/As Tested: $44,675/$44,675Options: none
    ENGINE
    turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 16-valve inline-4, aluminum block and head, direct fuel injectionDisplacement: 152 in3, 2488 cm3Power: 256 hp @ 5000 rpmTorque: 320 lb-ft @ 2500 rpm
    TRANSMISSION
    6-speed automatic
    CHASSIS
    Suspension, F/R: struts/torsion beamBrakes, F/R: 12.8-in vented disc/12.8-in discTires: Goodyear Eagle Touring245/45R-20 99V M+S
    DIMENSIONS
    Wheelbase: 110.8 inLength: 185.8 inWidth: 75.6 inHeight: 63.9 inPassenger Volume, F/R: 52/46 ft3Cargo Volume, Behind F/R: 56/31 ft3Curb Weight: 3864 lb
    C/D TEST RESULTS
    60 mph: 6.4 sec1/4-Mile: 14.9 sec @ 92 mph100 mph: 17.8 secResults above omit 1-ft rollout of 0.3 sec.Rolling Start, 5–60 mph: 7.2 secTop Gear, 30–50 mph: 3.5 secTop Gear, 50–70 mph: 4.8 secTop Speed (mfr claim): 142 mphBraking, 70–0 mph: 167 ftRoadholding, 300-ft Skidpad: 0.84 g
    C/D FUEL ECONOMY
    Observed: 23 mpg75-mph Highway Driving: 29 mpg75-mph Highway Range: 460 mi
    EPA FUEL ECONOMY
    Combined/City/Highway: 25/23/29 mpg

    2024 Volkswagen Tiguan SEL R-Line AWDVehicle Type: front-engine, all-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door wagon
    PRICE
    Base/As Tested: $40,305/$40,700Options: Kings Red Metallic paint, $395
    ENGINE
    turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 16-valve inline-4, iron block and aluminum head, direct fuel injectionDisplacement: 121 in3, 1984 cm3Power: 184 hp @ 6000 rpmTorque: 221 lb-ft @ 1600 rpm
    TRANSMISSION
    8-speed automatic
    CHASSIS
    Suspension, F/R: struts/multilinkBrakes, F/R: 13.4-in vented disc/11.8-in discTires: Pirelli Scorpion Zero All-Season255/40R-20 101H M+S
    DIMENSIONS
    Wheelbase: 109.9 inLength: 186.1 inWidth: 72.4 inHeight: 66.5 inPassenger Volume, F/R: 51/47 ft3Cargo Volume, Behind F/R: 73/38 ft3Curb Weight: 4003 lb
    C/D TEST RESULTS
    60 mph: 8.2 sec1/4-Mile: 16.3 sec @ 85 mph100 mph: 23.7 secResults above omit 1-ft rollout of 0.3 sec.Rolling Start, 5–60 mph: 8.8 secTop Gear, 30–50 mph: 4.4 secTop Gear, 50–70 mph: 5.6 secTop Speed (C/D est): 124 mphBraking, 70–0 mph: 181 ftRoadholding, 300-ft Skidpad: 0.84 g
    C/D FUEL ECONOMY
    Observed: 26 mpg75-mph Highway Driving: 30 mpg75-mph Highway Range: 470 mi
    EPA FUEL ECONOMY
    Combined/City/Highway: 24/22/29 mpg

    C/D TESTING EXPLAINEDJack Fitzgerald’s love for cars stems from his as yet unshakable addiction to Formula 1. After a brief stint as a detailer for a local dealership group in college, he knew he needed a more permanent way to drive all the new cars he couldn’t afford and decided to pursue a career in auto writing. By hounding his college professors at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, he was able to travel Wisconsin seeking out stories in the auto world before landing his dream job at Car and Driver. His new goal is to delay the inevitable demise of his 2010 Volkswagen Golf. More

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    2025 Porsche Taycan Turbo GT Goes to Extremes

    For Porsche, the Taycan Turbo GT’s 1092 horsepower was just the starting point in the quest for EV supremacy. The four-door sedan ditches its rear seat, swapping in a carbon-fiber storage bin (saving 49 pounds); it removes the driver’s-side charge-port door and associated wiring to save weight, even at the expense of an entirely new fender stamping. It also uses thinner windshield glass, ditches the rear speakers, and tosses the floor mats. We can’t help but respect Porsche’s all-in commitment on its new top dog in the Taycan lineup. Granted, the most extreme measures come only if you select the Weissach package, which, in addition to the weight-saving measures, brings a large, fixed wing in the back along with front and rear splitters and underbody changes that help create to 175 pounds of front and 310 pounds of rear downforce. Weissach-package cars also get gummy Pirelli P Zero Trofeo RS Elect track-oriented tires as standard, whereas they’re optional on the more feature-laden standard Turbo GT. All Turbo GTs have forged 21-inch wheels. We drove Europe-spec cars, which also get fixed-back carbon-fiber buckets, but those don’t meet U.S. unbelted-occupant crash requirements (absurd U.S. regulations strike again). Overall, the Turbo GT with Weissach is a claimed 165 pounds lighter than a regular Turbo GT and 157 pounds lighter than a Turbo S.Transformative TiresHere’s your regular reminder that tires make all the difference, and at our drive on the 2.4-mile Monteblanco circuit outside Seville, Spain, the Trofeo RS Elects completely transform the Turbo GT. There’s so much more front grip than with the standard Pirelli P Zero R rubber, which is to be expected, but the tires also totally change the balance of the car. With the P Zero Rs, we were a little underwhelmed by the tame, mild-understeer balance at the limit. But the Trofeo RSs—which have many Taycan-specific differences in the angles of the belts and plies, according to Pirelli, as well as the compound versus the off-the-shelf version or the ones fitted to the Ford Mustang Dark Horse—work the rear end much harder. It’s also far easier to get the rear end to waggle, but it still doesn’t bite. Even in Sport Plus mode, the steering effort is relatively light, but the pavement texture flows far more freely to one’s fingers than in most EVs. The active dampers that are also available across the rest of the updated 2025 Taycan lineup, called Porsche Active Ride, are standard on the Turbo GT. Even at racetrack speeds, they make for oh-so-flat cornering and the ability to more completely leverage the tires’ grip. We found the brake pedal to have a slight dead zone at the top of its travel, but then the large fixed calipers and carbon-ceramic rotors—Porsche trimmed almost five pounds from the brake hardware as well—shed speed of the roughly 4950-pound Taycan seriously quickly. Peak PowerThe Turbo GT retains a two-motor powertrain, but a 900-amp rear inverter, what converts the battery’s DC energy to AC for the rear motor, replaces a 600-amp unit from the Taycan Turbo S and is the key element in the massive power boost. The higher-flow inverter eats into some trunk space, not that buyers of a two-seat sedan will likely mind. Peak output can briefly kiss 1092 horsepower (for two seconds), with 1019 horses available for 10-second bursts; the Turbo S has a 938-hp peak. Adding some grams to the Turbo GT are steering-wheel-mounted paddles that are unique in the Taycan lineup. These were the idea of development driver Lars Kern, making it easier to actuate the boost mode than using the button at the center of the mode-control knob, which is how it’s done on lesser Taycans. The button remains, but the right paddle is easier to grab when doing serious wheel work, and Kern did so nine times during the Laguna Seca lap and 20 during the ‘Ring lap to add a 160-hp hit for 10 seconds at a time. Porsche didn’t want to do a mono paddle like GM has done on its EVs to control additional regenerative braking, so the left paddle switches between the Taycan’s two regen settings. Every other Weissach package that Porsche has offered—which until now has only been available on sports cars such as the 911 GT2 and GT3 RS, the Cayman GT4 RS, and the 918 Spyder—has cost serious money, typically $15,000 to $30,000. But on the $231,995 Taycan Turbo GT, it’s a no-cost option. This perhaps says a lot about how many Taycan buyers the company believes are clamoring for such a hardcore electric sedan.Track TimesBut the big question, ostensibly the Turbo GT’s reason for being, is whether it’s quicker than the 1020-hp Tesla Model S Plaid and the 1234-hp Lucid Air Sapphire. Straight-line acceleration is too close to call, with Porsche’s acceleration claims putting the Turbo GT right on top of or fractionally ahead of what we’ve measured from the other two. Porsche has already set records for production EVs at Laguna Seca and the Nürburgring, in both cases one-upping the Model S Plaid. At the ‘Ring, the Turbo GT went nearly 18 seconds quicker than the Tesla and an insane 26 seconds quicker than the previous Taycan Turbo S. That’s a monumental improvement, but there was some low-hanging fruit. Development driver Kern, the wheelman for both of those records, says the Turbo GT’s higher top speed—180 mph or, with the Weissach package, 190 mph—alone was worth three to four seconds through the fastest sections, where the Turbo S previously maxed out at its 161-mph limiter. Kern reckons that the Trofeo RS tires are worth roughly 1.5 to two seconds at Laguna Seca and about six seconds at the Nürburgring. The engineering necessity was for the car to be able to give its all for an entire lap of the ‘Ring. Kern recalls that during the record-setting lap, the battery temperature started at 57 degrees and rose to 144 degrees, just shy of the 149-degree give point.More on the TaycanAt our last Lightning Lap outing, the Lucid Air Sapphire decisively set a new EV record, going nearly 11 seconds quicker than a 2020 Taycan Turbo S. But the Turbo GT, with acceleration equal to the Sapphire’s, far more extreme tires, and about 350 pounds less weight, should have more than a fighting chance at taking back that mantle. We can’t wait to find out if it does.SpecificationsSpecifications
    2025 Porsche Taycan Turbo GTVehicle Type: front- and rear-motor, all-wheel-drive, 2- or 4-passenger, 4-door sedan
    PRICE
    Base: $231,995; Turbo GT with Weissach package, $231,995
    POWERTRAIN
    Front Motor: permanent-magnet synchronous AC Rear Motor: permanent-magnet synchronous AC Combined Power: 1092 hpCombined Torque: 988 lb-ftBattery Pack: liquid-cooled lithium-ion, 97.0 kWhOnboard Charger: 11.0 kWPeak DC Fast-Charge Rate: 320 kWTransmissions, F/R: direct-drive, 2-speed automatic
    DIMENSIONS
    Wheelbase: 114.2 inLength: 195.6 inWidth: 78.7 inHeight: 54.3 inCargo Volume, F/R: 3/12–13 ft3Curb Weight (C/D est): 4950–5100 lb
    PERFORMANCE (C/D EST)
    60 mph: 2.0–2.1 sec100 mph: 4.3–4.4 sec1/4-Mile: 9.3–9.4 secTop Speed: 180–190 mph
    EPA FUEL ECONOMY (C/D EST)
    Combined: 71–84 MPGeRange: 230–270 miDave VanderWerp has spent more than 20 years in the automotive industry, in varied roles from engineering to product consulting, and now leading Car and Driver’s vehicle-testing efforts. Dave got his very lucky start at C/D by happening to submit an unsolicited resume at just the right time to land a part-time road warrior job when he was a student at the University of Michigan, where he immediately became enthralled with the world of automotive journalism. More

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    2024 Fiat 500e Might Be All the EV You Need

    A starting price barely over $34,000. A claimed curb weight under 3000 pounds. Power and acceleration figures that aren’t chasing modern sports cars. Enough battery capacity for several days of around-town driving. Healthy levels of standard equipment. While a parade of big-battery, multi-motor, mega-horsepower, high-dollar electric vehicles are pushing EVs in one direction, there’s a dearth of small, affordable EVs that keep it simple, and the 2024 Fiat 500e is such a presence.Staggeringly Normal SpecsMost modern EVs make enough horsepower to put generation-old sports cars to shame, and that’s not exactly what everyone wants or needs. The 2024 500e is more of an anachronism in this sense, returning to the days of small, inexpensive cars that provide tepid acceleration. Here, a single permanent-magnet electric motor powers the front axle and produces just 117 horsepower and 162 lb-ft of torque. Fiat claims the 500e will meander its way to 60 mph in 8.5 seconds before topping out at 94 mph. And while that pales next to the dual-motor Hyundai Ioniq 5, which gets to 60 in 4.5 seconds, it is quicker than a Chevy Trax or a Kia Sportage.Under the body lies a similarly modest lithium-ion battery, which we estimate has roughly 37 kWh of usable capacity and will be good for 140 to 150 miles of range. Our projection would’ve been lower, but the 500e’s compact dimensions mean Fiat was able to keep the curb weight at a respectable claimed 2952 pounds, a far cry from those 5000-plus-pound Chunka Lunkas rolling around. The battery will charge from empty to 100 percent in a claimed six hours on a 6.6-kW Level 2 charger or in less than 4.5 hours on an 11.0-kW connection, and at its max DC fast-charge rate of 85 kW, it will refill to 80 percent in 35 minutes, Fiat says.Aesthetically, this little one is clearly a Fiat 500. The exterior picks up some LED lighting front and rear, as well as flush electronic door handles. But the flashiest of the new stuff as well as the throwbacks lie in the cabin. The dashboard trim, rounded gauge cluster, and two-spoke steering wheel are meant to evoke the OG 1957 Cinquecento. We dig the dedicated wireless-charging nook just below the (physical!) climate controls and 10.3-inch center display, which runs the latest version of Stellantis’s Uconnect 5 software. A 7.0-inch digital gauge cluster is a nice thing to see, especially as fellow small-car manufacturer Mini seems intent on eliminating that feature in favor of a cheapo head-up display.While the eyes may deceive, the 500e is a bit larger than it was before, ringing in nearly an inch longer in both wheelbase and overall length and also 2.2 inches wider. An additional 1.7 inches of shoulder room in the front row keeps the Fiat from feeling truly cramped, and the cargo hold will swallow eight cubic feet of stuff, or a few backpacks or several bags of groceries, with ease. The back seat will fit an adult, though not for long journeys—but then, you’re not going on a long journey, are you? Behind a seat set for a six-foot-tall driver, there was decent headroom, but the legroom was more reminiscent of a budget European airline than a car. Despite the small accommodations, the center console has a decently sized hidey-hole that could hold a small tablet. Two USB-A ports and another USB-C reside in various crannies. There’s only one cupholder that isn’t integrated into a door panel, but it can be folded and stowed when not needed, opening space in the cabin’s lower half.In addition to the tech, there’s a bunch of other standard kit in this package. LED headlights, automatic climate control, keyless entry and start, wireless device charging and smartphone mirroring, and rain-sensing wipers all are included. Also standard is the buyer’s choice of a Level 2 home charger or fast-charge credits through the company’s Free2move Charge program.Staggeringly Normal DemeanorWhile the Fiat 500e’s vibe might fit our Miami drive location well, this locale is not exactly suited for, well, driving. Endless parades of stoplights, confused drivers piloting rented convertibles (with the top still up, natch), strips of asphalt where lunar-rover testing clearly takes place (or should)—Vice City has it all. The 500e’s ride was, as we expected, a little on the flinty side, but we found very little unwanted interior noise until higher speeds. Chucking this little guy into corners at normal speeds made for a fun urban jaunt, with an appropriate amount of body roll for a small but kind of tall car.It’s fortunate that the 500e feels zippy at a relatively modest pace, because that’s all the pace the Italian jelly bean can muster. There’s a good bit of right-pedal sensitivity at lower speeds in both the standard Normal mode and the more efficient Range mode, and the zero- to 30-mph span is what matters most in a car of this ilk. Switch into Range mode, and the pedal does require a smidge more prodding to get going, but the increased regenerative braking permits one-pedal driving, so it’s the mode we preferred. If you’re not a fan of regen, Normal mode’s coasting and braking feel like any other small car’s. There’s also a Sherpa mode that limits the top speed to 50 mph and cuts max motor output to 76 horsepower. It was explained as an “Oh crap, I have less battery than I thought and need to get home” mode, not one for normal use.Dollars and SenseAchieving a $34,095 base price is not the easiest thing to do, especially at a time when the average transaction price for a new car is approaching the $50,000 mark, and that becomes clear in places like the torsion-beam rear axle and rear drum brakes. Unlike with Fiat’s last foray into battery-electric models, parent company Stellantis probably won’t lose the farm on every car it sells this time, despite that the new 500e’s MSRP is lower than its 2019 forebear’s, even with years having passed between their debuts. While it won’t solve the problem of charging access for those who park on the street, the 2024 Fiat 500e does help address one issue the EV space needs to work on: affordable variety. It’s a true city car, with the thrift and capability needed for most weekly forays, and it works well as a second around-town-mobile when long trips aren’t on the docket. It’s a turtle among hares, but if that’s all you need, why go overboard? SpecificationsSpecifications
    2024 Fiat 500e Vehicle Type: front-motor, front-wheel-drive, 4-passenger, 2-door hatchback
    PRICE
    Base: Inspi(Red), $34,095; Music, $37,595; Beauty, $37,595
    POWERTRAIN
    Motor: permanent-magnet synchronous AC
    Power: 117 hp Torque: 162 lb-ft Battery Pack: liquid-cooled lithium-ion, 37.0 kWh (C/D est)Onboard Charger: 11.0 kWPeak DC Fast-Charge Rate: 85 kWTransmission: direct-drive
    DIMENSIONS
    Wheelbase: 91.4 inLength: 143.0 inWidth: 66.3 inHeight: 60.1 inPassenger Volume, F/R: 48/29 ft3Cargo Volume: 8 ft3Curb Weight (C/D est): 2950 lb
    PERFORMANCE (C/D EST)
    60 mph: 8.2 sec1/4-Mile: 16.5 secTop Speed: 94 mph
    EPA FUEL ECONOMY (C/D EST)
    Combined: 116–120 MPGeRange: 140–150 miCars are Andrew Krok’s jam, along with boysenberry. After graduating with a degree in English from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 2009, Andrew cut his teeth writing freelance magazine features, and now he has a decade of full-time review experience under his belt. A Chicagoan by birth, he has been a Detroit resident since 2015. Maybe one day he’ll do something about that half-finished engineering degree. More

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    Archive Road Test: 1989 Pontiac 20th Anniversary Trans Am

    From the June 1989 issue of Car and Driver.When the intercooled version of Buick’s turbocharged Regal T-type hit the streets in 1986, we suddenly found ourselves in the strange posi­tion of being captivated by an obso­lete mid-sized sedan. Old and crude, the potent T-type was nonetheless irresistible. Here was a car costing barely $15,000 that could run from 0 to 60 mph in just 4.9 seconds. A later version, the GNX, was quicker still. Judging by the bidding frenzy that arose when the 500-unit run of GNXs went on sale, we weren’t the only ones seduced by the Buick’s old-fashioned big-horsepower performance. Much as we enjoyed the Regals, however, we couldn’t help but won­der how the mighty Buick turbo V-6 would feel in a modern, sophisticat­ed car—a car with the taut handling and sleek aerodynamics to exploit the engine’s heroic output fully. Why not the Pontiac Trans Am? we wondered. Here was a car within the General Motors corporate umbrella that was not only considerably more contemporary than the Regal but that also needed some mechanical differentiation from its Chevrolet Camaro sibling. General Motors was apparently thinking the same thing, for now the Buick-turbo­-engined Trans Am is a reality. To celebrate the twentieth anni­versary of its muscle car, Pontiac is producing a run of 1500 special Trans Ams powered by a modified version of the lusty Buick turbo 3.8-liter V-6. This limited-production 20th Anniversary TA has also been selected as the pace car for this year’s Indianapolis 500. Like the Corvette convertible that paced the 1986 race, the turbo TA pace car will be completely stock—except that it won’t have air conditioning and will wear special lighting equipment. Of course, the hoopla surrounding this car would be hollow indeed if the 20th Anniversary Trans Am couldn’t outperform the old Regals. Rest assured that the turbo TA is equal to the accolades. Our test car scorched the drag strip with a 0-to-60-mph blast of 4.6 seconds and a quarter-mile run of 13.4 seconds at 101 mph. That means, as we go to press, that the turbocharged Trans Am is the quickest 0-to-60 sprinter available in any U.S. production-car showroom—at any price.Achieving such stunning times doesn’t require high-rpm clutch drops or other test-track trickery. Just pop the automatic transmission into drive, hold it with the brake while you raise the engine speed to 2100 rpm, release the brake, and floor the throttle. The turbo Trans Am instantly shoots forward like a runaway rocket sled. The roar from under the hood builds as the boost-gauge needle dances around the 16.5-psi mark. And the Turbo Hydramatic T200R4 four-speed automatic snaps off shifts crisply at just over 5000 rpm—without a nanosecond of lost thrust. The rush is so strong that the turbo Trans Am reaches 130 mph in just 30.2 seconds. You’ll recall that Buick engineers calibrated the engine-control com­puters in the turbo Regals to douse the fires under the hood at 124 mph. The speed cutoff was necessary to keep the old Regals within their modest handling and braking limits. No such precautions are needed with the turbo Trans Am. Thanks to its performance-oriented plat­form, the turbo TA can run without a speed limiter. Thus freed, the turbocharged 3.8-liter V-6 is able to push the Trans Am all the way up to 153 mph. At last: straight-line performance that delivers on the promise of both the Trans Am and the Buick V-6. The engine providing the motivation for these fireworks is basically the same turbo V-6 used in Buick’s Regals. The most significant change is a new set of cylinder heads, borrowed from the trans­versely mounted version of the 3.8-liter six that GM uses in many of its front-­drive cars. Pontiac adopted the new heads because they fit more easily within the narrow confines of the Trans Am’s engine compartment. In addition, the new heads provide better exhaust flow and have a more efficient combustion-­chamber shape than their predecessors. A new set of pistons match the cavities in the new heads to preserve the engine’s 8.0:1 compression ratio. The exhaust gases are collected from each cylinder head via short-runner equal-length headers and are fed to an AiResearch T3 turbocharger mounted in the front-right corner of the engine compartment. The turbo blows through an intercooler mounted just behind the radiator to pressurize a tuned intake system fitted with sequential fuel injection. A knock sensor reduces the chance of engine meltdown by signaling the engine-management system to slow spark advance and reduce boost pressure whenever it senses uncontrolled com­bustion. (To minimize these power-re­ducing measures, Pontiac recommends premium fuel.)Pontiac’s output claims for the V-6 are exceedingly modest: 250 horsepower at 4400 rpm and 340 pound-feet of torque at 2800 rpm. Judging by our performance fig­ures, we estimate that the engine pro­duces closer to 300 horsepower. Bigger front brakes are the only other important mechanical change on the 20th Anniversary Trans Am. Beefy 11.9-inch-diameter rotors with twin-piston calipers replace the 10.5-inch rotors and single-piston calipers used on all other Firebirds. The big brakes provide the additional fade resistance needed to cope with the turbo’s penchant for high speed. Unfortunately, front-rear brake balance is poor. Our test car needed 217 feet to stop from 70 mph, largely because the rear discs locked up prematurely. Pedal feel was also disappointing. The 20th Anniversary Trans Am shares its other underpinnings with GTA and Formula Firebirds. For the suspen­sion, that means struts in front, a precise­ly located live axle in the rear, and de­flected-disc gas-filled shocks and stiff coil springs at all four corners. A 36-mm anti-­roll bar is used up front; a 24-mm bar is fitted to the rear. Traction is provided by 245/50ZR-16 Goodyear Gatorbacks on 8.0-inch-wide aluminum wheels. The only nonstandard suspension parts are slightly softer front springs, which are suitable because the blown V-6 weighs about 100 pounds less than the V-8 en­gines normally fitted to Trans Ams. The turbo TA’s suspension works su­perbly on smooth surfaces. The car steers precisely and adheres to the road with a vein-popping 0.88 g of grip. Best of all, the TA is wonderfully stable at the limit—although the engine’s surgy pow­er delivery can make fine adjustments difficult. There’s just enough understeer to instill confidence, but you can easily kick the tail out by flicking the wheel or stepping into the boost. Unfortunately, the turbo Trans Am loses its manners when the road gets rough. There seems to be a mismatch be­tween the springs and the shock absorb­ers—a mismatch that keeps the Trans Am from ever settling down and feeling planted. Big bumps bottom the rear sus­pension easily—causing the car to bounce and lose traction when you’re cornering hard. Small bumps can be almost as irritat­ing. Tar strips and misaligned pavement slabs pound through the suspension so brutally that you’d swear the tires were made of solid rubber. Fender clearance is also on the tight side; both the front and rear tires occasionally rub against the bodywork in normal driving. All in all, the old turbocharged Regals were infinitely more comfortable for relaxed cruising. The nonabsorbent ride would be less bothersome if the anniversary Trans Am were tight and solid. But every bump summons another in a seemingly endless repertoire of creaks, groans, squeaks, and rattles. Admittedly, our test car was at a disadvantage—being equipped with the optional T-top removable roof pan­els—but even solid-roofed Firebirds suf­fer from this unbuttoned feeling. All 20th Anniversary Trans Ams are being built in a special production facility (see “House of the Specialty,” below), where an additional quali­ty-control stage attempts to tighten up the car as much as possible. But there’s only so much that can be done with the Firebird’s basic structure. House of the Specialty Where anniversary Firebirds are made, not hatched.The dream of building your own car, free from the bounds of corpo­rate conservatism and bureaucracy, is a common fantasy among automotive engineers. It was certainly a frequent topic of discussion when I was at Ford nine years ago. Many of my contem­poraries from those Ford days have since dispersed to other companies and other careers, but one has made impressive progress toward achieving the elusive dream.Jeff Beitzel was 28 years old when he left Ford in 1983. He decided to trade his declining prospects within Ford’s shrinking engineering com­munity for a consulting career. Beitzel hooked up with a small company that had begun to service Detroit’s increasing contract-engi­neering needs. Under intense foreign competition, the Big Three had discovered that they could often get things done faster and cheaper by hir­ing outside enterprises to do their en­gineering work. New operations were springing up rapidly to take on this new business. Within a year of leaving Ford, Beitzel found himself in a position to buy a portion of the company he had joined. With the help of family and friends, he made the down payment on his dream. The company Beitzel purchased was Prototype Automotive Services. When he took it over, it had seventeen em­ployees, a 20,000-square-foot building, and plenty of engine fabricating and testing equipment. Beitzel’s crew performed a variety of assignments—building a prototype of a cylinder head, modifying a truck engine to fit under the hood of a sports car, performing preliminary testing on a new twin-plug engine. Whatever the mission, Beitzel’s company handled it success­fully and quickly. The business grew. Racing also helped enhance the company’s reputation. Beitzel suc­cessfully campaigned Pontiac Fire­birds in IMSA’s Firehawk Showroom Stock series, achieving six wins in ten races last year. That success made him both recognized and welcome at Pon­tiac headquarters. And it gave him a valuable edge when he began to angle for the contract to build the limited run of 20th Anniversary Trans Ams. Beitzel successfully engineered the prototypes of the car, but because he lacked manufacturing experience he wisely took on a partner for the pro­duction job. His choice was Triad Ser­vices, a well-established Troy, Michi­gan, production company run by ex­-Chaparral racing engineer Mike Pocobello and Chuck Mountain, for­merly with Ford’s GT40 program. Beitzel and Triad landed the Trans Am production contract and formed a joint-venture company called PAS, Inc., to build the cars. Located in a leased, 40,000-square-­foot-facility in City of Industry, Cali­fornia, a mile and a half from Ponti­ac’s local distribution center, PAS assembles the anniversary TA’s turbocharged engines and then ships them to Van Nuys for installation on the regular Firebird assembly line. The nearly finished cars then return to PAS for final assembly, testing, and quality control. Keeping the shop busy is a big con­cern. But Beitzel seems to have that well in hand: he’s in the running for three other limited-production projects to follow the Trans Am pro­gram. Now that Detroit’s automakers are beginning to realize the benefits of niche marketing, expect to see more of Beitzel’s handiwork in the future. —Csaba CsereIf you’re beginning to get the idea that the turbo Trans Am has more in com­mon with a 1965 GTO than with a mod­ern sports car, you’re right. The TA’s re­markable acceleration and amazing handling come more from brute muscle and huge, sticky tires than from finesse and refined technology. The 20th Anni­versary Trans Am is a muscle car from the traditional mold. Inside, the turbo TA displays a mix­ture of modern and old. The basic com­bination of a big exterior and a small in­terior harks back to the inefficient days of yesteryear, while the instrument layout, the modern seats, and the excellent driv­ing position seem fully up-to-date. Included as standard equipment is a set of futuristic-looking sport seats, which offer power lumbar and side-bol­ster adjustments—as well as manual con­trols for the thigh supports, headrest po­sitions, and front height. Equally contemporary are the radio controls in the steering-wheel hub, which work well without interfering with your hand posi­tions on the wheel. All 20th Anniversary Trans Ams come in white with tan interiors. Further iden­tification is provided by “Turbo Trans Am” badges on both front fenders, Indianapolis logos on both rocker panels, cloisonné “20th Anniversary Trans Am” insignias on the nose and both C-pillars, a new filler panel between the taillights, and quad tailpipes. In addition, each car comes with a set of “Official Pace Car” decals that the owner can mount on the doors, if desired. More Pontiac Reviews from the ArchiveClearly, the 20th Anniversary Trans Am is not for fans of delicate, high-wind­ing automotive works of art. This is a car for muscle-car mavens, pure and simple. And that’s not such a bad thing, because those old enough to have had firsthand experience with the muscle cars of yore are likely to be the only ones who have the $31,198 needed to acquire a 20th Anniversary TA. That’s about $9000 more than a comparably equipped Trans Am GTA with the 5.7-liter V-8. Many of you may find that a ridiculous sum for what is essentially an engine op­tion and some added logos. And we tend to agree. But there seem to be plenty of buyers who are less concerned with re­finement or cost than they are with pave­ment-wrinkling performance. Buick had absolutely no trouble selling all the GNXs it could build—mostly because they delivered old-time horsepower as few modern cars can. We’re willing to bet that Pontiac won’t be holding any muscle-car clearance sales, either. SpecificationsSpecifications
    1989 20th Anniversary Pontiac Trans AmVehicle Type: front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2+2-passenger, 3-door coupe
    PRICE
    Base/As Tested: $30,717/$31,198Options: T-top roof, $920
    ENGINEturbocharged and intercooled pushrod V-6, iron block and heads, port fuel injectionDisplacement: 231 in3, 3791 cm3Power: 250 hp @ 4400 rpmTorque: 340 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm 
    TRANSMISSION4-speed automatic
    CHASSIS
    Suspension, F/R: struts/rigid axleBrakes, F/R: 11.9-in vented disc/11.7-in vented discTires: Goodyear Eagle ZR50245/50ZR-16
    DIMENSIONS
    Wheelbase: 101.0 inLength: 191.6 inWidth: 72.4 inHeight: 50.0 inPassenger Volume, F/R: 53/32 ft3Trunk Volume: 12 ft3Curb Weight: 3468 lb
    C/D TEST RESULTS
    60 mph: 4.6 sec100 mph: 13.0 sec1/4-Mile: 13.4 sec @ 101 mph130 mph: 30.2 secTop Gear, 30–50 mph: 2.9 secTop Gear, 50–70 mph: 3.6 secTop Speed: 153 mphBraking, 70–0 mph: 217 ftRoadholding, 300-ft Skidpad: 0.88 g 
    C/D FUEL ECONOMY
    Observed: 13 mpg
    EPA FUEL ECONOMYCity/Highway: 16/24 mpg 
    C/D TESTING EXPLAINEDCsaba Csere joined Car and Driver in 1980 and never really left. After serving as Technical Editor and Director, he was Editor-in-Chief from 1993 until his retirement from active duty in 2008. He continues to dabble in automotive journalism and WRL racing, as well as ministering to his 1965 Jaguar E-type, 2017 Porsche 911, 2009 Mercedes SL550, 2013 Porsche Cayenne S, and four motorcycles—when not skiing or hiking near his home in Colorado.  More

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    Tested: 2024 Honda Ridgeline TrailSport Embraces Off-Road Fantasy

    Americans tend toward an instinctive aversion to moderation. We embrace drama and revel in inhuman scale, a nation of would-be tycoons and indefatigable explorers. We come up with ideas like Mount Rushmore and the Sphere in Vegas and nobody can talk us out of them. We look at the $20 million house on Zillow that has its own go-kart track and think, “That could use some more elevation change around Turn 3.” Into this miasma of ambition and delusion rides the 2024 Honda Ridgeline TrailSport, a relentlessly pragmatic machine in search of that narrow subset of Americans guided by rationalism. It’s the pickup truck for people who’ve never owned crypto.The irony of the Ridgeline’s TrailSport trim, new for 2024 and priced at $46,375, is that it represents a calculated step toward fantasy, a calculated attempt to win hearts rather than minds. Which is to say, it’s an off-road version of a street-oriented pickup. The primary hardware that effects this mild transformation—limbered-up springs, dampers, and anti-roll bars, along with General Grabber A/T Sport all-terrain tires—doesn’t turn the Ridgeline into a Ford Ranger Raptor, but neither does it ruin the Ridgeline’s outstanding on-pavement composure. The Grabbers look the part with aggressive tread design, but they’re the same 245/60R-18 size (nearly 30 inches in diameter) as the Firestone Destination LE 2 tires on every other Ridgeline since the 2017 redesign. The Generals were developed specifically for this truck, we’d guess with an eye toward retaining on-pavement civility. Indeed, the Grabbers are quiet on the highway, and the TrailSport’s 0.78-g skidpad performance doesn’t much lag the 0.79 g we saw from a 2021 Ridgeline Sport HPD or the 0.80 g from a 2017 Ridgeline Black Edition on the Firestones. As we saw with the Honda Pilot Elite and its 0.84-g skidpad performance, Honda’s torque-vectoring rear differential—which can send 70 percent of total torque to either rear tire—is a boon for handling.Highs: Still supremely useful everyday truck, all-terrain tires play well on pavement, fun VTEC noises.More surprising than the TrailSport’s lateral grip was its braking. At 180 feet from 70 mph, this Ridgeline and its General Grabber boots knocked a full 15 feet off the Black Edition’s results. Honda confirms there have been no changes to the brakes themselves, so credit likely goes to the tires, strange as that seems. This was also the quickest Ridgeline we’ve tested, cracking off the 0–60-mph sprint in 6.0 seconds and running the quarter-mile in 14.6 seconds at 94 mph. That’s mighty quick by mid-size-truck standards, outrunning the Chevy Colorado ZR2 to 60 mph by 1.1 seconds and beating the Toyota Tacoma TRD by a second. The Ridgeline’s power delivery is also much different than that of those turbocharged four-cylinder peers. Its single-overhead-cam, 3.5-liter V-6 is naturally aspirated and likes to rev, making its 280 horsepower at 6000 rpm and redlining at 6800 rpm. Honda fans will rejoice every time the V-6 crosses the 5350-rpm threshold, when the intake growl assumes extra urgency in the final pull to the top of the tach. That’s when the intake valves switch onto a high-lift, long-duration cam profile—or, in colloquial terms, the VTEC kicks in, yo. Lows: TrailSport mods don’t exactly turn Ridgeline into Raptor, no more cargo-bed audio, rear seats not the most comfortable.The Ridgeline’s i-VTEC (Intelligent Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control) system can also shut down both intake and exhaust valves on the rear bank of cylinders to turn the V-6 into an inline-three when the mood suits it. This transition is seamless and undetectable, but you might notice it when you fill up—the TrailSport squeezed 17 miles out of each gallon of fuel while in our hands, falling 3 mpg short of the EPA’s combined estimate. The Ridgeline’s clever thinking extends to its bed, which features a locking under-floor trunk at the rear (sized for a carry-on bag or two) and a tailgate that can open downward or swing out horizontally. The bed is made of fiberglass-reinforced composite, meaning there’s no need for a bedliner because the cargo surface is basically bedliner already—the “Why not build the whole plane out of the black box?” approach. Sadly, 2023 was the final year for the Ridgeline’s wacky tailgating audio system, which used the bed itself as a speaker. Even though there’s no solid axle and separate frame beneath that cargo box, the TrailSport is good for a respectable 1521 pounds of payload. It can also tow 5000 pounds, which is shy of lummoxes like the Jeep Gladiator (up to 7700 pounds) but is fine for your 22-foot center-console boats and such.Related StoriesThe TrailSport’s interior gets TrailSport logos on the front headrests, chunky rubber floor mats, and orange contrast stitching for the seats, steering wheel, and door panels. As for exterior flare, the TrailSport alone is available in Diffused Sky Blue paint, which is currently Honda’s signature off-road hue. The front seats are supremely comfortable, the rear seats less so, but the rear bottom cushions can fold up against the backrest to open up the back of the cab for storage. Fold the bottom cushions down and their legs smoothly flip out and lock into place, retaining plenty of room under the seat. How very smart and useful—are you detecting a theme?Verdict: The Ridgeline steps onto the dirt without ruining its manners.As for the elephant in the room, off-road prowess, we were wary of getting too wild with a truck that, in lieu of a front skid plate, has a “skid garnish.” But we figured maybe we’d undertake a bit of beach driving, which would seem perfectly within the Ridgeline’s use case. So, at Saint Augustine Beach in Florida, we rolled up to a vehicle access checkpoint, where a prominent sign read “4x4s Only.” The attendant stepped out, eyed the Ridgeline, and asked, “Is that four-wheel drive?” Sigh—apparently the General Grabbers didn’t adequately signal that the TrailSport, like all 2024 Ridgelines, is all-wheel drive. After learning that the beach drive was a lengthy one-way loop and cost $10, we decided that venturing out there wouldn’t prove anything about the Ridgeline that we didn’t already know, so we turned around and headed back to Florida State Road A1A. It was the rational thing to do.SpecificationsSpecifications
    2024 Honda Ridgeline TrailSportVehicle Type: front-engine, all-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door pickup
    PRICE
    Base/As Tested: $46,375/$46,830Options: Radiant Red Metallic paint, $455
    ENGINE
    SOHC 24-valve V-6, aluminum block and heads, direct fuel injectionDisplacement: 212 in3, 3471 cm3Power: 280 hp @ 6000 rpmTorque: 262 lb-ft @ 4700 rpm
    TRANSMISSION
    9-speed automatic
    CHASSIS
    Suspension, F/R: struts/multilinkBrakes, F/R: 12.6-in vented disc/13.0-in discTires: General Grabber A/T Sport245/60R-18 105T M+S
    DIMENSIONS
    Wheelbase: 125.2 inLength: 210.2 inWidth: 78.6 inHeight: 70.8 inPassenger Volume, F/R: 58/51 ft3Trunk Volume: 7 ft3Curb Weight: 4503 lb
    C/D TEST RESULTS
    60 mph: 6.0 sec1/4-Mile: 14.6 sec @ 94 mph100 mph: 17.2 secResults above omit 1-ft rollout of 0.4 sec.Rolling Start, 5–60 mph: 6.3 secTop Gear, 30–50 mph: 3.7 secTop Gear, 50–70 mph: 4.8 secTop Speed (gov ltd): 111 mphBraking, 70–0 mph: 180 ftRoadholding, 300-ft Skidpad: 0.78 g
    C/D FUEL ECONOMY
    Observed: 17 mpg
    EPA FUEL ECONOMY
    Combined/City/Highway: 20/18/23 mpg
    C/D TESTING EXPLAINEDEzra Dyer is a Car and Driver senior editor and columnist. He’s now based in North Carolina but still remembers how to turn right. He owns a 2009 GEM e4 and once drove 206 mph. Those facts are mutually exclusive. More

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    2001 Mid-Size Luxury SUV Showdown: Urban Cowpokes

    From the December 2000 issue of Car and Driver.We are not afraid of Ohio. No way.We zipped right past the signs warning of “Amateur Karaoke Night” and beyond “Terry’s We-Grind-Our-Own-Hamburger Drive-In,” where even our commander in chief recently risked a basket of fried chicken. We steered smack through Circleville—home of the international pumpkin fest—whose main street was on fire and thus closed to all civilians except those driving F-150s with pulsating strobes. We cruised deep into Hitler country—first Huber Hitler Road, then Martha Hitler Park. We remained composed even as we idled past the Wampus Tribe’s intergalactic meeting hall in South Bloomingville.We sustained this courageous clip in order to sample two Ohio routes that, among this seven-SUV group, would separate the men from the toys. First, there was our traditional, top-secret Hockingheim Ring Road—a challenge to MR2s and M3s, never mind a bunch of designer utes. Second, there loomed the off-road rigors of a trail more deeply rutted than Willie Nelson’s forehead—a trail that a forest ranger promised “might like to kill them bitty trucks dead.” He pronounced that last word “DAY-idd.”This was fine with us. We had already perfected several southern-Ohio off-road techniques to successfully extract ourselves from axle-deep muck holes whose ejecta have been known to weld shut rural mailboxes for upwards of three months.In fact, we went out of our way to select a trail whose 30 percent grades and nose-grinding creek crossings would place it on the “Don’t Even Try” list for all but a handful of America’s sport-uting faithful. Frankly, we reckoned only one or two of our enlistees would trample the trail’s terminus. This was, after all, the $40,000 designer class—mid-size SUVs one luxurious cut above the mainstream Chevy Blazers and Ford Explorers clogging grocery-store lots nationwide. With the exception of the Land Rover, the seven in this group were not so much SUVs as WOTTs—”wagons on tall tires”—with each borrowing more from sedate sedans than from tough trucks.But you know what? They all made it. All seven. No kidding. With a little taunting, even the Lexus RX300 completed the trail, and it’s, well, you know, essentially an all-wheel-drive Camry. Which meant we could judge all seven by standards more regularly imposed by mainstream purchasers—the vehicles’ behavior at felonious speeds, for starters, rather than their potential for inducing random whooping.One more thing. We had hoped to inflict this abuse on a few other candidates: a current-model Isuzu Trooper and a spanking-new Olds Bravada, for instance. We couldn’t get our hands on either. We might also have included a loaded Toyota 4Runner and a heavily optioned Jeep Grand Cherokee, but several nail-biting editors, whose names are now lost to us, eventually vetoed that duo for failing to achieve levels of luxury deemed appropriate to the class. If you are outraged by this, write a forceful note to the president of Eritrea. We’ve temporarily misplaced his ZIP Code.7th Place: Land Rover Discovery If you want your SUV to look like an SUV, buy one nearly a decade old. Back then, the SUV paradigm was a lightly madeover truck. That meant an upright windshield; live axles fore and aft; big-boulder-busting weight; and angular, flat-faced farm-boy styling. That’s the Disco’s résumé, you bet, a vehicle that, despite an upgrade to “Series II” trim (C/D, June 1999), is becoming the Hula Hoop of the class.Although the little Rover offers the smallest wheelbase, it is the tallest and heaviest vehicle in this group. Its V-8 boasts the largest displacement—along with the loudest idle and most dismal fuel economy—yet produces the fewest ponies and, not surprisingly, the worst 50-to-70-mph acceleration time. Not good.HIGHS: The vehicle to own if you live along a former Camel Trophy route.LOWS: Directionally challenged. sloppy handling, inconsistent ergonomics and build quality. VERDICT: An aging uncle who can’t summon modern levels of SUV refinement.Its handling doesn’t set the planet alight, either. Once the Disco’s ladder-frame chassis is upset, it takes ages to settle, and the steering’s unpredictable gain forces the driver to take a series of cuts, hacks, and stabs at turns. Path control is so poor you’ll want to invest in a border collie, although even he will find that most corners still represent a frightening experiment in physics. Adding insult to injury, the Disco required the greatest distance to stop from 70 mph.Where this Rover best roves, of course, is across scabrous goat tracks. As a trail hopper, it emboldens its driver with a commanding view, beefy low-range gearing that allows tortoise-slow descents, and velvety throttle tip-in that enables it to creep over rocks rather than assault them. When we initially explored an off-road route for this comparo, the Disco was the designated trailblazer, and when the Mazda photo van oozed hip-deep into fetid muck, it was the Disco that yanked it to shore.There remain plenty of folks who don’t mind searching for window switches and seat controls, folks who suspect they’ll unexpectedly become Camel Trophy enlistees on the way home from the office, folks who find cachet and personality in British eccentricity. Hell, even John Travolta made the most of disco madness. Difference is, John moved on.2000 Land Rover Discovery II188-hp V-8, 4-speed automatic, 4853 lbBase/As Tested: $36,850/$40,375C/D TEST RESULTS60 mph: 11.4 sec1/4-Mile: 18.4 sec @ 74 mph90 mph: N/ABraking, 70­–0 mph: 211 ftRoadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad: 0.74 gC/D observed fuel economy: 13 mpg5th Place (tie): Infiniti QX4Yeah, yeah. We know. It’s a Nissan Pathfinder daubed liberally with lipstick and mascara. And sure, it commands a couple grand beyond what the snazziest leather-laden Pathfinder fetches. On the other hand, Infiniti’s version boasts an elegantly switchable transfer case that offers four-wheel high, four-wheel low, full-time four-wheel drive, or rear drive only, thus precluding the drag of an idling all-wheel-drive system when it isn’t needed. Which, frankly, is pretty much always.Well, that’s not fair. The QX4’s V-6 was recently enlivened by 72 newfound ponies, so it doesn’t huff and puff anymore while scooping up mud in its three-spoke wheels or when climbing steep grades. And once it noses over Annapurna’s summit, its low-range gearing doles out a usefully cautious descent. What’s more, its off-road ride is simply sumptuous: Ruts, rocks, ridges—you won’t even know they’re there. Even when you’d like to know.HIGHS: Fine ride, elegant cockpit, Nissan reliability. LOWS: Vague steering, brakes, and handling. VERDICT: A cushy, comfy SUV eager to surmount the rigors of interstate cruising.That enviable ride—surprise, surprise—comes at the expense of handling. When pushed, the QX4 leans, yowls, and squirms, its tires surrender like Grenadian rebels, and it slams into its bump stops as if to ask, “Excuse me, but have you become insane?” Around our handling loop, third gear was too tall, second too short. And throughout, the QX4’s steering and brakes acted like the world’s sternest secret agents: Under even the harshest questioning, they revealed little information.More QX4 Reviews From the ArchiveWhat cost the QX4 more points—hey, it surprised us, too—is that it’s small inside. Whether for two passengers or three, its back seat was not only the least spacious but also the least comfortable. On the other hand, it sure is pretty in there: gathered-leather door inserts, convincingly real bird’s-eye-maple trim, a cool-looking clock, a chrome-trimmed shift gate. Every tuck, roll, and pleat is classy and warm, too.On interstates, the Infiniti is a cushy cruiser, a long-distance pal. Think of it as the Lincoln of SUVs. Oh, wait. Forget that. More like the Cadillac of SUVs. Hell. Never mind.2000 Infiniti QX4240-hp V-6, 4-speed automatic, 4361 lbBase/As Tested: $36,075/$39,025C/D TEST RESULTS60 mph: 9.3 sec1/4-Mile: 17.0 sec @ 80 mph90 mph: 23.1 secBraking, 70­–0 mph: 209 ftRoadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad: 0.69 gC/D observed fuel economy: 15 mpg5th Place (tie): Mercedes-Benz ML320Back in the stone age—as much as 37 months ago, in fact—the ML320 topped a comparo in which it faced a previous-generation Jeep Grand Cherokee, a Land Rover Discovery, and a Toyota 4Runner. Back then we said, “It stakes out the middle ground between sport-utes and minivans.” That wasn’t a bad call.Although it can’t match the Acura’s cargo capacity, the Benz is utilitarian. In fact, it is tied with the BMW for offering the longest wheelbase, and its back seat, at least for two, is a thoroughly comfortable perch from which to view Ohio’s Wampus Tribe.HIGHS: Terrific back seat, packed with features, silver-star cachet. LOWS: Toylike brake feel, a V-6 that struggles to keep up, ergonomically defeated stereo. VERDICT: Satisfactory in all respects, superlative in none.The ML320’s V-6 still strains, labors, and roars to keep this SUV on the boil, however, as its 10.3-second 0-to-60 time attests. The steering is still numb on-center. Its brake pedal offers an initial false resistance making it tricky to modulate. And although the ML320 can be forced to hustle along the Hocking Hills’ byways—indeed, it logged the second-best lane-change velocity—it goes to great lengths to resist it.The Benz completed our half-mile off-road torture test, but it lost points for its poor approach angle, pedal-activated parking brake, and occasional reluctance to climb loose-surface grades. Instead of using limited slip or locking diffs, the ML320 relies on its brakes to grab any wheel that starts to spin. That sometimes cancels momentum at the outset of a serious climb. It’s like having one pedal fall off your bike just as you begin your most furious pumping—not necessarily defeating but always disconcerting.More ML Reviews From the ArchiveThe Benz lost more points for its imbecilic stereo. The dime-size volume knob is on the upper right-hand corner of the LCD screen, as far from the driver as possible. The cassette player is tucked behind the hinged screen, whose readouts, by the way, are often illegible in sunlight. And the cargo-mounted CD player—the object of many festive treasure hunts—is buried behind a hinged rack that must be unscrewed and pivoted out. If listening to a stereo is a deadly pastime, this Benz is the safest SUV on the road.The ML320’s logbook began to stutter with the descriptors “midpack,” “mediocre,” and “satisfactory.” It is a curiously standoffish, unengaging device, despite the cachet the silver star reliably engenders.2001 Mercedes-Benz ML320215-hp V-6, 5-speed automatic, 4585 lbBase/As Tested: $35,945/$41,665C/D TEST RESULTS60 mph: 10.3 sec1/4-Mile: 17.7 sec @ 78 mph90 mph: 22.2 secBraking, 70­–0 mph: 198 ftRoadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad: 0.69 gC/D observed fuel economy: 17 mpg4th Place: Mitsubishi MonteroWith this new Montero, Mitsubishi had hoped to become the “value intensive” competitor to V-8 luxo-utes, notably the Lexus LX470 and the Land Rover Discovery. That the funky Montero can’t keep up with either is an ominous start. This SUV logged the worst 0-to-60 time and tied with the Land Rover for the tardiest 30-to-50-mph pass. On country roads, you’ll want to memorize this mantra: “Precise planning precedes perfect passing.”The problem is the Montero’s embarrassing 4813 pounds. It is also the longest SUV here, but at least that stat enables it to deliver the next-to-greatest interior passenger volume and a third row of seats. If it’s slow, it’s at least usefully slow.HIGHS: Gobs o’ personality, supple ride, powerful packet of off-road skills.LOWS: Bottom-feeder handling, dismal acceleration, plasticky interior.VERDICT: Great value in a package nonetheless crying out for a V-8.This SUV is also useful in the dirt. With its two-speed transfer case, lockable center differential, limited-slip rear diff, gnarly Yokohama tires, terrific suspension articulation, 9.3 inches of ground clearance, and 42-degree approach angle, the Montero quickly became our off-road champ—as muck-ready as the Land Rover but without the Land Rover’s inclination to snap heads. The Montero also offers a cushier 10-to-20-mph ride over rutted terrain. So cushy that we never felt compelled to lunge for any of its 10 grab handles.That colossal suspension travel, alas, draws notice on pavement, too. At speed, the Montero heels over like a stricken icebreaker, recovering slowly from rapid transitions before its progressive-rate springs can impose some discipline. Skidpad grip? Some, but it’s the slimmest in the group at 0.65 g.More Montero Reviews From the ArchiveStill, with an as-tested price of $36,717, the Montero represents good value, and it’s simply dripping with personality. From the front, it resembles a bloodhound, nose scrunched up in olfactory bliss, hot on the trail of an escaped felon. Its shift knob looks like the business end of a Big Bertha club. Its side-view mirrors are evidently lifted from a Kenworth. Its emergency flasher button is the size of a computer mouse. And its manumatic is the only shifter in this group to reliably do what it’s told, when it’s told, every time.”The Montero’s for the guy who cherishes originality,” said one editor. “The more I drive it, the more I like it.”2001 Mitsubishi Montero200-hp V-6, 5-speed automatic, 4813 lbBase/As Tested: $35,817/$36,717C/D TEST RESULTS60 mph: 11.8 sec1/4-Mile: 18.6 sec @ 74 mph90 mph: N/ABraking, 70­–0 mph: 206 ftRoadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad: 0.65 gC/D observed fuel economy: 14 mpg3rd Place: Lexus RX300Since we first drove the Camry-derived RX300 in 1998, we’ve fallen in love with the car. Er, SUV. Er, tall wagon. It has changed little since then, although the 2001 model now includes standard electronic skid control and brake assist.That this vehicle feels so carlike should puzzle no one. In this group, the RX300 is the shortest, narrowest, lowest, and lightest entry. If most of your driving is conducted in heavy traffic, this is the SUV to buy. It is agile, quick to duck into small places, easy to back up, and surpassed in braking competence by the BMW only. Heck, it even delivers the best fuel economy.HIGHS: Enviable ride-and-handling trade-off, pinpoint steering, the most comfortable seats in the business.LOWS: The off-road skills of an all-wheel-drive Camry.VERDICT: Light and agile, the most sedanlike SUV on the planet.Although its shrink-wrapped exterior constricts its cargo capacity, the Lexus repays its owner with ergonomically stellar biscuit-colored seats that we judged the best in SUV-dom. Not only was the RX300 a winner in our driver-comfort category, but it nabbed a trophy for two-person rear-seat comfort, too.In Ohio, the RX300’s logbook began to percolate with accolades: “rock-solid platform,” “stable,” “super-low wind and tire noise,” “silky V-6,” “steering that is linear,” “a ride so good you’ll swear you’re in a car.”There remain, however, a few un-Toyota-like details: a parking brake that intrudes on the dead pedal, an overdrive switch clinging like an afterthought to the side of the shift lever, and four identically sized climate-control and radio knobs.More RX Reviews From the ArchiveNot surprisingly, the Lexus also lost points as it whimpered along our off-road trail: no dedicated low range, no usable engine compression for braking, and passenger-car tires. With the least ground clearance of this bunch, the RX300 had difficulty stepping over a felled tree the others climbed easily. Still, it completed the route, although throughout it resembled a poodle in the midst of a coon-hound trial.This is a quiet, ingratiating vehicle whose on-road poise and wholesale absence of truckishness do much to overcome its paucity of off-road skills. And if your daily agenda includes no rock hopping, opt for the $34,440 front-drive RX300. Talk about great value.2001 Lexus RX300220-hp V-6, 4-speed automatic, 4023 lbBase/As Tested: $35,100/$41,124C/D TEST RESULTS60 mph: 9.6 sec1/4-Mile: 17.4 sec @ 79 mph90 mph: 23.2 secBraking, 70­–0 mph: 188 ftRoadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad: 0.68 gC/D observed fuel economy: 18 mpg2nd Place: BMW X5 3.0iIt will surprise only Salingeresque recluses that the square-shouldered BMW emerged the sports car of the bunch—more activity than utility. It boasts almost perfect weight distribution, the best skidpad grip, and an emergency-lane-change velocity of 58.6 mph. Further, the X5 halted from 70 mph in 177 feet, a feat few automobiles can duplicate.Little need be said of BMW’s fast-revving 3.0-liter six, either. Not only was the X5 the second quickest to 60 mph, but it tied for the greatest speed in the quarter-mile and had no trouble besting our top-gear acceleration tests. Then there’s this: No SUV here was quieter at full throttle or at a 70-mph cruise.HIGHS: Teutonic fit and finish, astounding brakes, athletic grip.LOWS: Tiresome low-speed steering, limited cargo capacity, inflated sticker.VERDICT: The SUV for persons who, above all else, value velocity.Speed, silence, grip—how come the X5 didn’t win? First, it’s no cargo queen. Although it’s tied with the Benz for longest wheelbase, the BMW offers the next-to-worst interior volume and is capable of hauling fewer vital cases of beer than our editors deemed advisable. Second, its steering is annoyingly heavy and sluggish at low speeds, making this SUV feel porcine and ponderous in traffic. Third, its accelerator pedal clacks like an office stapler and delivers throttle tip-in that is sports-car abrupt. Finally, the X5 is just plain expensive, with base and as-tested sums sure to induce lower-GI cramping.More X5 Reviews From the ArchiveMoreover, the X5 was about as comfortable off-road as Eminem in La Bohème, hobbled initially by stiff springs and too little suspension travel, then by its lack of dedicated low-range gearing, although it does at least include “Hill Descent Control,” which automatically shepherds it at less than 6 mph down precipitous grades. Going uphill is another matter. Like the traction-control system in the Benz, the X5’s directs power to the wheels that have grip by individually braking the wheels that don’t. This sometimes aborts momentum. Moreover, if you’re facing a long stretch of loose surfaces, it’s a system that can cook the brakes. Despite all of its electronic braking circuitry, the X5 was the most prone to spin its tires as it scrabbled for purchase during our festival of filth.Still, this BMW—with the smoothest-shifting automatic ever connected to an SUV—was voted the ute in which you’d most likely be cruising unwittingly at 80 mph and get a ticket. That’s usually a good sign. The easy speed, not the ticket.2000 BMW X5 3.0i225-hp inline-6, 5-speed automatic, 4696 lbBase/As Tested: $39,470/$43,695C/D TEST RESULTS60 mph: 8.7 sec1/4-Mile: 16.7 sec @ 83 mph90 mph: 20.7 secBraking, 70­–0 mph: 177 ftRoadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad: 0.78 gC/D observed fuel economy: 16 mpg1st Place: Acura MDXHoo-boy. In this comparo, the Acura’s list of conquests began to resemble Wilt’s. It carries the most stuff, is the quickest to 60 mph, offers the best back seat for three, comes close to matching the Montero’s rock-bottom sticker, and—check this out—even meets California’s ULEV standard.Like the Montero, the Acura boasts a pop-up third bench that can satisfy two kids. But the real revelation manifests only when you flatten every seat in the house: a cargo bay measuring 82 cubic feet. It looks like a small bus station in there. The MDX can swallow 34 cases of beer, as many as can some C/D editors. You can slide a 130-inch length of pipe in back. Between the wheel wells, you can flatten a piece of plywood four feet wide.HIGHS: Potent V-6, seven-passenger capacity, a cargo-carrying king.LOWS: Noisy at speed, looks like a minivan, requires a cautious off-road captain.VERDICT: Just enough sport, plenty of utility; Honda integrity, Acura luxury.What’s more, the MDX is confident, stable, and poised on difficult roads. Its steering encourages you to nail apexes, and it holds a steady, predictable arc through turns. On interstates, it tracks like an Accord. It evinces minimal body roll, and its ride—again like an Accord’s—is satisfactory though firm, more at home on byways unmolested by frost heaves.Off-road, you push a button to deliver maximum torque to the rear wheels—as much as 56 percent, but this works only in first or second gears and below 18 mph. Although the MDX completed our dirt-dog test, it offered the worst departure angle, no hand brake, and scant engine braking. More troubling, it felt as fragile as the Lexus, insisting on a cautious, inch-by-inch pace. Its off-road salvation, in fact, may well be Honda’s steering, which transmits all you need to know about surfaces and grip. More MDX Reviews From the ArchiveThere remain other flaws. The MDX is a heckuva big box, pushing aside so much atmosphere that it tied with the Discovery for creating the most racket at a 70-mph cruise. There’s no comfy place to stash your left foot. The manumatic shifter is not disciplined about holding a gear. The front seat cushions are as narrow as the BMW’s. The in-dash nav screen eats so much real estate that the HVAC switches are banished to an eyebrow shared with a digital clock, and you’ll have to fuss with the TV screen to alter the fan’s speed.With its vast, sloping windshield, the MDX sometimes looks like a minivan—more than once did we saunter to the Mazda MPV photo van thinking it was the Acura—although it carries extraneous basketball teams like a minivan, too. Not by coincidence will it be produced on the same line in Ontario that churns out Honda’s Odyssey. If such soccer-mom associations scare off buyers, well, that’s a shame. Although the MDX’s driving dynamics and cockpit furnishings are not as engaging as the X5’s or RX300’s, it is certainly more practical, imbued with the “ute” that all SUVs promise but so few deliver.2001 Acura MDX240-hp V-6, 5-speed automatic, 4399 lbBase/As Tested: $34,00/$38,500 (est.)C/D TEST RESULTS60 mph: 8.4 sec1/4-Mile: 16.6 sec @ 83 mph90 mph: 19.8 secBraking, 70–0 mph: 205 ftRoadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad: 0.74 gC/D observed fuel economy: 16 mpg More

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    2024 Jeep Gladiator Mojave Keeps On Truckin’

    Since the beginning, 4×4 pickups have been fodder for modification. Armed with a stack of aftermarket catalogs and a robust pile of disposable cash, the average enthusiast could craft one heck of an off-road monster in the relative comfort of their own carport. Manufacturers took notice and started hawking their own off-road trims, packages, and accessories with varying levels of integrity and stylistic expression. Then, in 2010, Ford took things to another level, releasing the F-150 Raptor. Toyota jumped into action with the TRD Pro Tacoma, Jeep launched the Gladiator Mojave in 2020, Ram busted out the 1500 TRX shortly thereafter, Chevrolet served up some ZR2 Bison, and boom—factory direct, high-speed desert-running pickups were suddenly and inexplicably a genuine automotive segment. The latest to join the high-flying pack is the 2024 Ford Ranger Raptor, which was previously available overseas. We acquired a 2020 Gladiator Mojave for a long-term test a few years back and came away with mixed feelings. To see how the Gladiator Mojave has been faring since then, we slipped behind the wheel of the 2024 model in Moab, Utah, just as the 58th annual Jeep Safari was gathering steam. Hardware WarsThe hardware rundown for the Gladiator Mojave stacks up thusly: Dana 44 axles (the rear featuring thicker tubing for added strength), 4.10:1 axle gears, a part-time transfer case with a 2.72:1 four-wheel-drive low ratio, a 1.0-inch front suspension lift, 2.5-inch Fox internal bypass shocks with remote reservoirs, Fox front hydraulic jounce bump stops, rock rails, 33-inch tires on 17-inch alloy wheels, and few other sundry items. This year brings a few additions, notably a standard 12.3-inch infotainment system running Uconnect 5, standard side curtain air bags, and adaptive cruise control. There’s also a fresh interpretation of the seven-slot grille, and the antenna is moved to the windshield. New is the Mojave X model, which we didn’t drive but which includes a full-time four-wheel-drive transfer case, an integrated off-road camera, standard steel front and rear bumpers, and, critical for navigating the most torturous off-road scenarios, 12-way power seats. Jeep says the Mojave can ford water up to 31.5 inches deep. Our drive meandered about Moab’s trail system and subjected the Mojave to a combination of slickrock, ledges, some slightly muddy washes, and several miles of sandy two-tracks where we could let the Mojave off its leash to run a little wild. Wipeout Hill—an appropriately named, wholly natural, rock-strewn incline—was also on our route. The Mojave delivered plenty of thrills on the sandy bits. While the rest of our pack ran primarily in four-wheel high with the Off-Road+ drive program engaged through this terrain, we left it in two-wheel drive, traction control off and in rally mode, the Mojave responding with a delightfully tail-happy performance. With four-wheel drive virtually ubiquitous these days, it’s fun to remind oneself just how capable a rear-drive vehicle can be in the silt with proper tires, a skosh of ground clearance, and the driver’s willingness to stay in the throttle. We played in confidence across the sandy expanses knowing we had 4WD, low range, and a locking rear differential to help extricate the Gladiator should we stuff it in a dune. Conquering Wipeout Hill, however, required all of the above. But with the guidance of an experienced spotter, the Gladiator Mojave walked up it with little wheelspin. Not a Rocker, No Front LockerNotably, the Gladiator Mojave doesn’t offer a disconnectable front anti-roll bar or front locker—those are reserved for the Gladiator Rubicon, which costs the same as a Mojave. What the Mojave does have, however, are those Fox shocks and hydraulic jounce bump stops. Basically, when the dampers are at full compression and the axle is getting ready to give the bump stops a love tap, the Mojave’s hydraulic jounce stops smoothly absorb that energy via the magic of hydraulics. Listen attentively when landing a jump or traversing a series of whoops and you can hear the fluid traveling inside the jounce stops’ internal matrix; the sound is not unlike that of stepping on a saturated sponge. While they do lessen the harshness of impacts, they can’t reel in the Gladiator’s wild bucking action attributed to the high unsprung mass of its solid front axle. It’s for this reason that many competitors use an independent front suspension for their desert-running pickups. While the aging 285-hp 3.6-liter Pentastar V-6 serves dutifully, its 4400-rpm torque peak (260 pound-feet) isn’t ideal for off-roading. Its machismo shrivels even further when compared to the twin-turbo V-6 in the Ranger Raptor that produces 405 horsepower and 430 pound-feet at a lower 3500 rpm. Comparing ripe apples to mature ones, the Ranger Raptor blazed to 60 mph in 5.3 seconds, while the last automatic-equipped Gladiator V-6 we tested required 8.3, a three-second gap that feels even bigger on the road than it looks on paper. Does it matter when blasting across loose sand at 60 mph? Not really. The grins are still wide, the laughs plentiful, and end-of-day exhaustion still omnipresent. But the current reputation of any performance vehicle is informed by its spec sheet, and the buying public can be fickle.The Inside StoryThe Gladiator’s interior continues to be a friendly place with easy-to-read instruments, supportive sport seats, and a logical switchgear layout. The updated 12.3-inch infotainment screen is long overdue and enhances the experience significantly. It’s standard across the lineup, with navigation included on the Mojave X and Rubicon X and optional elsewhere. We also played with the Jeep Adventure Guide function created in cahoots with Trails Offroad. It comes loaded with a fair amount of Jeep Badge of Honor trails, and a subscription unlocks the full catalog of over 3000 trails. More than just simple mapping software, it lets users update data with closures and changes, rates trails by level of difficulty, and occasionally includes background history or details regarding the area. Plus, you can download the data for local storage when traveling outside of cellular communication range. It works seamlessly, but it did take a few tries to get the hang of the commands and to properly track our progress. Still, we preferred looking out the windows at the majesty of the region rather than looking at a screen; we can think of worse places to get lost than Moab. The Gladiator Mojave has changed very little since its 2020 introduction, largely because it didn’t need to. But with the more powerful Ranger Raptor entering the chat well equipped for under $60K, our Mojave’s $66,810 as-driven price seems a bit optimistic. Though its base price is $54,890, the automatic transmission adds $2500, the three-piece hardtop with a folding front panel costs $1595 (plus another $655 for the headliner), the nav and premium audio set you back $2295, and so on. Related StoriesThe Gladiator and its Wrangler sibling have built their personalities on their unique attributes, including their removable roof and doors. For now, at least, that makes the Gladiator Mojave the only factory-built desert-running pickup than can go alfresco. Even in a now-crowded field, for some people, that’s more than enough.SpecificationsSpecifications
    2024 Jeep Gladiator MojaveVehicle Type: front-engine, rear/4-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door convertible pickup
    PRICE
    Base: Mojave, $54,890; Mojave X, $64,890
    ENGINE
    DOHC 24-valve V-6, aluminum block and heads, port fuel injectionDisplacement: 220 in3, 3605 cm3Power: 285 hp @ 6400 rpmTorque: 260 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm
    TRANSMISSIONS
    6-speed manual or 8-speed automatic
    DIMENSIONS
    Wheelbase: 137.3 inLength: 218.1 inWidth: 73.8 inHeight: 73.1-75.1 inPassenger Volume, F/R: 54-57/50-53 ft3Curb Weight (C/D est): 5000-5100 lb
    PERFORMANCE (C/D EST)
    60 mph: 8.3 sec1/4-Mile: 16.4 secTop Speed: 97 mph
    EPA FUEL ECONOMY
    Combined/City/Highway: 18-19/16-17/21-22 mpgAndrew Wendler brings decades of wrenching, writing, and editorial experience with numerous outlets to Car and Driver. His work has appeared in numerous publications, including Car and Driver, Esquire, Forbes, Hot Rod, Motor Trend, MPH, MSN, and Popular Mechanics, among others. A Rust Belt native and tireless supporter of the region, he grew up immersed in automotive, marine, and aviation culture. A lifetime of hands-on experience and a healthy dose of skepticism provide him the tools to deliver honest and informative news, reviews, and editorial perspective. Of note, he once won a $5 bet by walking the entire length of the elevated People Mover up track that encircles downtown Detroit. More

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    Comparison Test: 2024 Dodge Hornet GT Plus vs. 2023 Ford Escape ST-Line Elite

    The generation gap is alive and well in the compact-SUV segment. Take the Dodge Hornet and the Ford Escape: Both hit all the compact-crossover requisites: four doors, seating for five, all-wheel drive, turbocharged four-cylinder engine. But 23 years the senior and well into its fourth generation, the Escape is an elder statesman. The Ford’s buttoned-down, respectable image and calmly capable virtues exist in stark contrast to the new-for-2023 Hornet, which displays all the nervous energy and bravado you’d expect from a brand known more for the pathological hawking of horsepower than for providing sensible, efficient family transportation—and we mean that in the best way possible. Our Ford Escape ST-Line Elite would sticker at $43,355 as tested (based on 2024 pricing); skip the sunroof, the Premium Technology package, and a few minor items, and you’re at $39,455. The top step in the three-rung ST subline (ST-Line, ST-Line Select, and ST-Line Elite), it sits above the base Active trim ($30,990 for the front-wheel-drive version and $33,160 for all-wheel drive for 2024) and up near the Platinum ($38,610 FWD and $40,110 AWD) but below the front-wheel-drive-only plug-in hybrid ($41,995). The ST-Line Elite treatment includes the usual bits such as a unique mesh grille and rear “skid plate,” a larger rear spoiler, 19-inch wheels, and a monochromatic exterior treatment; ours was rendered in a coat of Atlas Blue Metallic paint that perfectly complements its refreshed-for-2023 exterior. Interior touches include a flat-bottom steering wheel with red stitching, the latter extending to the doors, seats, center armrest, and floor mats. It’s not a bad place to spend time, but the vibe is undeniably understated. The GT Plus Dodge Hornet is similarly positioned and was priced at $44,725, with $6730 of options. The GT Plus sits above the base Hornet GT ($32,995) but below the Hornet’s plug-in-hybrid variants, which start at $42,995. Ours arrived finished in an attractive Gray Cray paint ($495) and equipped with the GT Blacktop and Track Pack bundle ($3990) and Tech Pack Plus ($2245). That means gloss-black mirror caps and window moldings, dark “Hornet” and “GT” badging, 20-inch wheels, and red brake calipers. Black faux-leather eight-way-adjustable sport seats with red accents, a leather-wrapped steering wheel and bright-finish pedals highlight the interior. Cosmetically speaking, it’s a lively and style-rich effort inside and out. The pair find some common ground in engine displacement, with both using a turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder. The Escape is good for 250 horsepower and 280 pound-feet of torque, while the Hornet has a touch more muscle at 268 ponies and 295 pound-feet; both deliver full torque at 3000 rpm. In addition to packing slightly more power, the Hornet has a nine-speed automatic transmission, while the Escape has an eight-speed. Though their powertrains appear similar on paper, our testing revealed distinctly different personalities. 2nd Place: Dodge Hornet The Hornet is a bit of an outlier in this segment, its Alfa Romeo DNA imparting a lively and sporty disposition that the Dodge logo doesn’t try to hide. Though its profile and marketing materials say “compact crossover,” its personality is more hot hatch than family hauler. It’s not surprising when you consider the Hornet is assembled alongside the Alfa Romeo Tonale in Italy and shares with its continental cousin, among other items, its suspension, dampers, and all-wheel-drive system. (The Jeep Compass is built on the same platform, so you know where to look for a ruggedly styled albeit less speedy alternative with a significantly lower MSRP.)HIGHS: Youthful attitude and styling, quick reflexes, supportive sport seats.LOWS: Limited passenger volume, personality has no “off” switch, overly firm ride.VERDICT: With edgy style and the manners to match, the Hornet loves to romp, but its firm ride and aggressive throttle tip-in never take a break.Though its elevated ride height helps the Hornet identify as a crossover, it looks a little forced, given its otherwise youthful and mildly aggressive appearance. Its dynamics reinforce that overt sportiness with a stiff suspension tune fond of communicating the details of every pothole, accurate but artificial and overly flinty steering in any setting, and aggressive throttle tip-in with a hint of torque steer that arrives quickly enough to surprise not only the driver but also the vehicle’s traction-control system. Dodge has a performance reputation to maintain, and we get that—hammering this on a track would be fun. But our crew of C/D staffers opined in near unison that we would trade a bit of its edginess for a more linear and refined response in nearly every metric. As one editor noted, “It’s still a tall crossover, and the red brake calipers can’t do anything to change that.” Those calipers also can’t imbue the Hornet with class-leading braking, as it required 177 feet to stop from 70 mph, 11 feet more than the Escape. Refinement aside, the Hornet’s 5.7-second 60-mph time bests the Escape by one-tenth of a second. However, the Dodge’s 14.5-second quarter-mile time trails the Ford’s by a tenth, so it’s a wash. The Hornet returned a decent 25 mpg over our 600-mile test route, but the Escape topped that with 28 mpg. The Hornet improved slightly on our 75-mph highway fuel economy test with a figure of 28 mpg. With a 13.5-gallon fuel-tank capacity, the Hornet can cover 370 highway miles between fill-ups. More on the Hornet and its Italian CounterpartObjectively, the Hornet’s 103.8-inch wheelbase and 178.3-inch overall length translate into a cabin that’s among the coziest in the compact-crossover segment. The cargo room also reflects its small footprint, with just 27 cubic feet behind the rear seats and 55 with them folded, measurements that trail the Escape by 11 and 10 cubic feet, respectively. Interior comfort is notable, and the sport seats received almost universal praise for comfort and support with the caveat that larger folks may feel a bit pinched. Headroom is limited. The 10.3-inch infotainment screen looks thoroughly modern, and the images are high resolution, but the software sometimes needs to catch its breath after several rapid-fire inputs. The screen, dash, and console are angled toward the pilot in the snug, driver-focused cabin. Anomalies worth mentioning are the turn-indicator stalk’s distant position in relation to the wheel and the confounding logic of the rear-wiper control. 1st Place: Ford Escape We’ve established what the Escape isn’t: flashy, extroverted, or new. But it carries a big stick, metaphorically speaking, in the form of its 250-hp turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine. Yes, the Ford’s four-pot is slightly enervated compared with the 268-hp Hornet’s, but it’s clearly superior in terms of comportment and linear response. Its torque, 280 pound-feet, falls a bit shy of the Hornet’s 295, but again, the Escape’s power delivery is so drama-free that we’ll gladly trade a lower spec-sheet number for improved refinement. HIGHS: Speedy, linear power delivery, impressive highway fuel economy and range.LOWS: Acres of cheap-feeling black plastic inside, front seat bases are a little short, unsupportive backrests.VERDICT: Quick, practical, and versatile, but free of frills and short on personality.Just as its styling is low-key, so too is the Escape’s dynamic modus operandi. At 1.9 seconds to 30 mph and 15.2 to 100 mph, it’s 0.2 and 0.9 second quicker, respectively, than the Hornet. Yet the Ford just digs in and gets the job without a hint of torque steer, or an extroverted exhaust note to draw attention to itself. True, the Hornet has a bit more grip (0.85 g on our 300-foot skidpad), but it wears 20-inch ZR-rated Michelin Pilot Sport All Season 4 tires; the Escape rolls on slightly skinnier 19-inch Bridgestone Ecopia rubber and posted just 0.82 g. And while it takes a genuinely seasoned derrière to ascertain a difference of 0.03 g, nearly every tester commented on the Escape’s superior ride quality—a worthy trade-off. Plus, the Escape’s 71-decibel interior noise level at 70 mph registers two decibels quieter than the Hornet’s din, making the Escape a more pleasant environment for highway travel. C/D staffers agreed that neither the steering nor the brakes lived up to the engine’s promise, with one tester referring to the handling as “lazy,” while most agreed the brakes were a bit grabby. Still, one driver noted that the Escape was “surprisingly fun” and that Ford could “almost get away with calling it a true ST with a more aggressive wheel-and-tire setup.” Pushed hard through the winding roads of Ohio’s Hocking Hills region, it delivered more precision and usable grip than nearly every driver anticipated. Crucially, the Escape takes the trophy in numerous metrics critical to the compact-crossover class. Compared with the Hornet, it provides more overall interior volume (104 cubic feet versus 98), more headroom (40.0 inches front and 39.3 rear versus 38.8 and 38.2, respectively), better outward visibility, and a far more comfortable and usable rear seat with nearly three additional inches of legroom. While the Escape is dynamically fit for its age, its basic-black pebble-grain interior looks like it hasn’t been updated since Kanye West bumrushed Taylor Swift at the VMAs. The Hornet uses similar materials but infuses plenty of style, accents, and shapes to give it a more contemporary feel. The Escape’s infotainment system follows the fundamental blueprint; it lacks any gee-whiz gimmickry, but the 13.2-inch touchscreen’s home view can simultaneously display a map, an audio source, and another app. It’s a shame Ford couldn’t authorize the expenditure to place a physical control for the drive modes near the shifter, but at least they are only one button input away from the home screen. A row of climate commands permanently resides along the bottom of the screen. Helping to swing the pendulum in the Escape’s favor is the 28-mpg fuel-economy number it posted on our 600-mile trip. Furthermore, the Escape returned 32 mpg in our 75-mph highway fuel-economy test. Those results best the Hornet’s by 3 and 4 mpg, respectively. With its 15.7-gallon gas tank, the Ford has an impressive highway range of just over 500 miles. In the compact-crossover segment, utility and versatility, rather than flash and razor-sharp handling, appeal to most buyers. Here at C/D, we’ll take performance where we can get it. But in this matchup, the Escape manages to meet or beat the Hornet in nearly every metric for a similar price. It just hides that capability behind a mature personality and demure wardrobe.SpecificationsSpecifications
    2024 Dodge Hornet GT Plus AWDVehicle Type: front-engine, all-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door wagon
    PRICE
    Base/As Tested: $37,995/$44,725Options: GT Blacktop + Track Pack bundle (gloss-black exterior trim, red brake calipers, 235/40ZR-20 all-season tires, dark-finished 20-inch wheels, dual-mode suspension, leather sport steering wheel, pedal and doorsill trim), $3990; Tech Pack Plus without parallel-parking assist (ParkSense Parking Assist, Active Driving Assistant, surround-view camera system, Intelligent Speed Assist, drowsy-driver detection), $2245; Gray Cray paint, $495
    ENGINE
    turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 16-valve inline-4, aluminum block and head, direct fuel injectionDisplacement: 122 in3, 1995 cm3Power: 268 hp @ 5000 rpmTorque: 295 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm
    TRANSMISSION
    9-speed automatic
    CHASSIS
    Suspension, F/R: struts/multilinkBrakes, F/R: 13.6-in vented disc/12.0-in discTires: Michelin Pilot Sport All Season 4235/40ZR-20 96Y M+S
    DIMENSIONS
    Wheelbase: 103.8 inLength: 178.3 inWidth: 72.5 inHeight: 63.8 inPassenger Volume, F/R: 52/46 ft3Cargo Volume, behind F/R: 55/27 ft3Curb Weight: 3844 lb
    C/D TEST RESULTS
    60 mph: 5.7 sec1/4-Mile: 14.5 sec @ 95 mph100 mph: 16.1 sec130 mph: 40.0 secResults above omit 1-ft rollout of 0.3 sec.Rolling Start, 5–60 mph: 6.4 secTop Gear, 30–50 mph: 3.6 secTop Gear, 50–70 mph: 4.5 secTop Speed (mfr’s claim): 140 mphBraking, 70–0 mph: 177 ftRoadholding, 300-ft Skidpad: 0.85 g
    C/D FUEL ECONOMY
    Observed: 25 mpg75-mph Highway Driving: 28 mpg75-mph Highway Range: 370 mi
    EPA FUEL ECONOMY
    Combined/City/Highway: 24/21/29 mpg

    2023 Ford Escape ST-Line Elite AWDVehicle Type: front-engine, all-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door wagon
    PRICE
    Base/As Tested: $39,455/$43,355 (2024 pricing)Options: Premium Technology package (HD Radio, head-up display, Active Park Assist 2.0, 10-speaker Bang & Olufsen audio system), $1910; sunroof, $1595; front and rear floor liners with carpeted mats, $200; 19-inch Ebony-painted aluminum wheels, $195
    ENGINE
    turbocharged and intercooled, DOHC 16-valve inline-4, aluminum block and head, direct fuel injectionDisplacement: 122 in3, 1999 cm3Power: 250 hp @ 5000 rpmTorque: 280 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm
    TRANSMISSION
    8-speed automatic
    CHASSIS
    Suspension, F/R: struts/multilinkBrakes, F/R: 12.1-in vented disc/11.9-in discTires: Bridgestone Ecopia H/L 422 Plus225/55R-19 99H M+S
    DIMENSIONS
    Wheelbase: 106.7 inLength: 180.1 inWidth: 74.1 inHeight: 66.0 inPassenger Volume, F/R: 52/52 ft3Cargo Volume, behind F/R: 65/38 ft3Curb Weight: 3697 lb
    C/D TEST RESULTS
    60 mph: 5.8 sec1/4-Mile: 14.4 sec @ 97 mph100 mph: 15.2 sec120 mph: 24.7 secResults above omit 1-ft rollout of 0.3 sec.Rolling Start, 5–60 mph: 6.8 secTop Gear, 30–50 mph: 3.3 secTop Gear, 50–70 mph: 4.0 secTop Speed (gov ltd): 127 mphBraking, 70–0 mph: 166 ftRoadholding, 300-ft Skidpad: 0.82 g
    C/D FUEL ECONOMY
    Observed: 28 mpg75-mph Highway Driving: 32 mpg75-mph Highway Range: 500 mi
    EPA FUEL ECONOMY
    Combined/City/Highway: 26/23/31 mpg
    C/D TESTING EXPLAINEDAndrew Wendler brings decades of wrenching, writing, and editorial experience with numerous outlets to Car and Driver. His work has appeared in numerous publications, including Car and Driver, Esquire, Forbes, Hot Rod, Motor Trend, MPH, MSN, and Popular Mechanics, among others. A Rust Belt native and tireless supporter of the region, he grew up immersed in automotive, marine, and aviation culture. A lifetime of hands-on experience and a healthy dose of skepticism provide him the tools to deliver honest and informative news, reviews, and editorial perspective. Of note, he once won a $5 bet by walking the entire length of the elevated People Mover up track that encircles downtown Detroit. More