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    Replacing a BMW M3 for $20,000: Window Shop with Car and Driver

    The Window Shop crew has a special guest this week, the witty and hilarious Zack Klapman of the Smoking Tire podcast. Klapman and Matt Farah work together on a number of projects, including their One Take series on Youtube, but one thing that Farah won’t touch is Klapman’s E46 BMW M3. Like so many M3s of that vintage, his example perpetually throws a check-engine light, which got us thinking: Perhaps we should find Klapman a replacement for his unreliable car. Even if he doesn’t want our help, we’re doing it anyway.So we called up contributor John Pearley Huffman, who presents a tasty 2005 6.0-liter Pontiac GTO with a manual gearbox. Huffman gets huffy about several matters, including aftermarket radios, the finishing order of a C/D Mustang/GTO comparison test, and how easy it is to heel-toe downshift his built-in-Australia Pontiac. Deputy testing director K.C. Colwell throws the M3 owner a curveball by selecting an overlanding-friendly vehicle, but Klapman is smitten with the choice. Plus, a suspiciously inexpensive Lotus Esprit makes an appearance thanks to contributor Jonathon Ramsey’s incredible ability to find sketchy listings that look and smell like scams.If you were wondering how many episodes it’d take before we presented a car with an Eagle badge, you now have your answer: 48. Deputy editor Tony Quiroga finds what has to be the nicest Eagle Talon on earth. But is his rare, turbocharged, all-wheel-drive cream puff enough to take the win? Watch and see.
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    Lucid Air Electric Sedan Will Miss Spring Delivery Timetable

    Lucid Motors announced today that the delivery of the 2021 Lucid Air electric luxury sedan to customers will not happen this spring as it had earlier announced.
    The automaker now expects to begin deliveries to customers sometime in the second half of 2021, according to a letter from CEO Peter Rawlinson.
    Lucid states that the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on its supply chain are a major reason for the delay.
    The effects of COVID-19 have caused a delay in the arrival of an eagerly awaited new electric car from a startup: the 2021 Lucid Air. In a letter from Lucid CEO Peter Rawlinson, the company announced that vehicles will not be delivered this spring as originally promised. Instead, customer deliveries will begin sometime in the second half of 2021.

    Lucid Unveils Air Electric Sedan

    Lucid Announces Prices, 406-Mile Range of 2021 Air

    Lucid Air EV’s Battery Will Be a Big 113.0 kWh

    In the letter, Rawlinson stated that despite excellent progress bringing the car to market, “We now know that we won’t be able to start delivering Lucid Air this spring at the level of quality we insist on providing.” The automotive startup cited the effects of the coronavirus on the supply chain, testing, and preparing for sales. Currently, the company is building “release candidate” near-production-ready vehicles at its Casa Grande, Arizona, facility.
    Lucid made big news when it announced that its Air electric luxury sedan had a projected range of 517 miles putting it in league with Tesla. When it later unveiled the vehicle, its launch-edition Dream trim level range was a little less than the earlier announcement but still impressive at 503 miles. At the time, it was more than anything Tesla produced. Since then, Telsa has announced an updated Model S with an estimated range of 520 miles. It’s expected to be available in late 2021.
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    IIHS Top Safety Pick Prize Goes to Record Number of Vehicles for 2021

    The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety named 90 vehicles a Top Safety Pick or Top Safety Pick+ for 2021, up from 64 in 2020.
    One reason is that automakers have been improving their vehicles in the ways the IIHS tests for, including better headlights and active-safety features for crash prevention.
    Test results aren’t out yet on the 2021 Genesis GV80 (pictured below), in the news this week when golfer Tiger Woods was injured in a crash driving one, but a spokesperson said IIHS expects it to do well since the G70 and G80 are both Top Safety Pick+ winners.
    Cars are getting safer all the time. Thanks to innovations in computer modeling, metallurgy, and electronics (among many other things), we generally expect the new-car fleet to make gradual improvements in overall safety. But this year was a bigger leap than most, as the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety bestowed awards on 90 vehicles. Last year, the number was 64.
    [editoriallinks id=’4cbdd5c5-a70d-4255-a5ac-ecf246d254ee’ align=’left’][/editoriallinks]
    The awards in question are Top Safety Pick and Top Safety Pick+. Getting that “+” includes an extra requirement that a vehicle offer above-standard headlights across every trim level. Forty-one Top Safety Pick and 49 Top Safety Pick+ winners were named for 2021. To score either award, a vehicle has to earn a Good rating in six different crash tests, plus a Superior or Advanced score in automated braking tests. Essentially, any car that earns an IIHS accolade has a robust structure and effective passive safety measures, plus electronic crash prevention and (probably) good headlights.
    [twitter align=’center’ id=’1364588860999663621′ username=’IIHS_autosafety’]https://twitter.com/IIHS_autosafety/status/1364588860999663621[/twitter]
    The IIHS, if you’re unfamiliar, is not a government agency. It’s funded by the insurance industry, which has a vested interest in safer cars. The IIHS mission is twofold, really. There’s the scientific side, with its crash testing and crash-prevention assessments, and the media side to mete out public praise—or, as the situation warrants, shame. Manufacturers rue the dreaded IIHS Poor rating, because that invites attention of a most unwanted sort.
    Moving Up by Getting Better
    The Mazda CX-9 is a case in point. The 2014 Mazda CX-9 earned a Poor rating in the small-overlap test, which replicates the kind of collision where you drift out of your lane and hit an oncoming car, but not totally head on. It’s a brutal test because most of the front crash structure isn’t engaged when only a corner of the car makes impact. In the CX-9’s case, the A-pillar folded and the dashboard deformed such that the steering wheel ended up somewhere between the front seats. Mazda took the situation to heart—the IIHS putting the destroyed CX-9 carcass on display might’ve helped—and the redesigned CX-9 addressed its predecessor’s structural issues. In fact, the 2021 CX-9 is a Top Safety Pick+ recipient.
    [image id=’85d6aec2-f1f7-4108-bbf5-3ad46aa1f2f6′ mediaId=’f2b042b9-a830-4620-8209-036d939fdb4f’ align=’center’ size=’medium’ share=’false’ caption=’The 2014 Mazda CX-9 wore its Poor rating in the IIHS hall of shame.’ expand=” crop=’original’][/image]
    Sometimes manufacturers move to improve a model even before a redesign. In 2017, the Chrysler Pacifica was brand-new when an IIHS test prompted Fiat Chrysler to modify the front door structure. Again, the small overlap test was the cause. Now, the IIHS assessment of the Pacifica notes: “Two tests of the Pacifica were conducted because the driver door was torn off its hinges in the first test. As a result, Fiat Chrysler strengthened the upper hinge and reinforced the joint between the door hinge pillar and inner body panel in front of the pillar. In the second test, the upper hinge held and the door stayed shut.” After that modification, the Pacifica earned across-the-board Good scores on all six crash tests. Thanks, IIHS.
    Genesis Tests Coming Soon
    This year’s plaudits are spread across a wide range of companies, but you may notice a few absences. Like, what, is a Bentley Bentayga not safe? What about the Genesis GV80, lately in the news for its crashworthiness? Both are absent from the list, though for different reasons. To conduct its tests, IIHS either buys a given car or gets reimbursed for it by a manufacturer that wants to prove the mettle of a given model. So they’re not going to go spend $183,425 on a Bentley (or Bentleys) to run into a wall. And neither has Bentley seen fit to gift them any crash-test vehicles, evidently.
    And the Genesis just hasn’t been in production long enough for IIHS to complete its testing. As the IIHS director of media relations, Joe Young, told us: “Tests of the 2021 GV80 (pictured on IIHS tweet above) and the 2021 G80 are underway now, and we expect to have results out in the second half of March. These vehicles are simply too new and we weren’t able to get testing completed in time for this release. The G70 and G90 both earn Top Safety Pick+ awards, and we expect the GV80 to perform well in our tests as it’s a brand-new model and Hyundai Motor Group has a solid track record of performing well in our crashworthiness, crash avoidance, and headlight evaluations.”
    While the Top Safety Pick glory will surely be amplified by the winners, it’s up to the IIHS to scorn the losers. Mitsubishi, step right up! The agency notes that 2021 extends Mitsubishi’s unprecedented streak of never winning a single award. Also, “The low number of awards for General Motors is striking for such a large manufacturer.” GM earned a single Top Safety Pick+ and one more regular Top Safety Pick, for the Cadillac XT6 and Chevy Equinox, respectively.
    [image id=’72dfa2fe-b2ee-4896-89fb-1b6c0eeeb9ac’ mediaId=’d57bf959-7486-4e24-a077-5a626cabf53f’ align=’center’ size=’medium’ share=’false’ caption=’The Honda Pilot is one the vehicles that narrowly misses an IIHS Top Safety Pick. It aced the driver-side small overlap test, but needs improvement on the passenger side.’ expand=” crop=’original’][/image]
    Perhaps the most encouraging thing about IIHS’s 2021 report is that many more vehicles almost made the list, but came up short in a single category. There were 12 more vehicles that aced every criteria except headlights, and seven fell short on pedestrian crash prevention. Only five cars missed the cut solely because of crash-test shortcomings, and in all five cases the passenger-side small overlap test was the culprit. (If you’re wondering: Toyota Prius, Toyota Prius Prime, Volkswagen GTI, Audi A5 coupe, and Chevy Traverse.)
    As the IIHS data shows, cars are safer than ever. If only the same could be said for drivers.
    [poll id=’25fde6a4-6b7f-438c-a67f-3595f7c799bc_d68743710f246′ type=’text’ question=’How seriously do you look at crash-test ratings when car shopping?’ answer1=’I care very much about them.’ answer2=’Safety is not the reason I choose or reject a car.’][/poll]
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    Tesla Halted Model 3 Production in Fremont for Two Days Because of Parts Shortages

    Tesla halted the Model 3 production line at the Fremont factory for two days due to parts shortages.
    Other automakers have been feeling the pinch of a semiconductor shortage that’s caused production delays.
    Tesla CEO Elon Musk shared information about the shutdown via Twitter but did not elaborate on what parts may have caused the issue.

    Semiconductor Shortage Is Halting Car Production

    Tesla isn’t immune to supply-chain issues. On Twitter, CEO Elon Musk announced that the Model 3 line at the Fremont, California, facility had been shut down for two days, Monday and Tuesday of this week, and had restarted production on Wednesday, February 24. The reason for the shutdown, according to Musk, was “parts shortages.”
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    The Tesla CEO didn’t elaborate on what parts had caused the Model 3 line to stop producing vehicles. But supply chain issues involving semiconductors have caused delays in production for many automakers. Whether this was the issue that halted the Model 3 line or was something else is unknown.
    A story in Automotive News earlier on Thursday reported that Tesla was halting the Model 3 line from February 22 until March 7 and that employees were told they would not be paid for four of those days and to use vacation time if they had it.

    Musk Explains the Fate of 244-Mile Range Model Y

    Tesla Adjusts Prices on Model 3 and Y

    At the end of 2020, Tesla brought the Model S and Model X line to a stop for 18 days while it was retooled to build the updated Model S and Model X that were introduced on January 27.
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    2021 Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV Gets Bigger Motor and Battery at Same Price

    The updated 2021 Mitsubishi Outlander plug-in hybrid comes with a more powerful 2.4-liter four-cylinder engine plus more battery capacity at the same base price of $37,490.
    The updated PHEV crossover is not based on the Nissan Rogue–based Outlander, which is coming this spring as a 2022 model.
    The 2021 Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV is available in U.S. showrooms now.

    2022 Mitsubishi Outlander Gets a Distinctive Look

    2019 Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV Updates Powertrain

    Tested: Mitsubishi Outlander Plug-In Hybrid

    The updated 2021 Outlander PHEV might look the same on the outside, but just like our mothers used to say, “it’s what’s inside that counts.” The updated PHEV gets a nice powertrain boost thanks to a larger 2.4-liter cylinder engine vs the previous 2.0-liter engine and a more powerful 70-kW rear electric motor. The updated powertrain has increased the SUV’s output by 31 horsepower to 221 horsepower. Mitsubishi added the extra power without padding the starting price which is unchanged at $37,490.
    On the battery front, capacity has jumped from 12.0 kWh to 13.8 kWh, resulting in an increase in all-electric driving range from 22 to 24 miles with an EPA-estimated 74 MPGe and 26 mpg. Charging is taken care of via one of two ports available on the vehicle, a DC fast-charging CHAdeMO port (a standard seen more often in Japan) or Level 2 charging port.
    For those interested in traction in the winter, the 2021 Outlander PHEV comes standard with Mitsubishi’s S-AWC all-wheel-drive system and two new modes: Snow and Sport. Mitsubishi also announced a new LE trim, starting at $39,190, that comes with a sunroof, blacked-out grille, Mitsubishi Power sound system, and dark chrome dual-spoke 18-inch wheels.
    The updated Outlander PHEV has some stiff hybrid competition. Potential buyers will likely be pitting it against the impressive 2021 Toyota RAV4 Prime PHEV starting at $39,275 and the non-plug-in 2021 Honda CR-V Hybrid, starting at $31,735.
    It is important to note that this vehicle is not a plug-in-hybrid version of the new 2022 Outlander (available in April 2021) that’s been redesigned inside and out and uses the Nissan-Mitsubishi platform that also underpins the Nissan Rogue.
    A plug-in hybrid version of the new 2022 Outlander is expected sometime in the future, although its timeline to market is unknown. But for now, the 2021 Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV is available now in U.S. showrooms.
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    President Biden Signs Executive Order to Address Semiconductor Shortage

    President Biden signed an executive order Wednesday evening to review the semiconductor supply chain in order to address the current shortage and prevent future supply shocks.
    The president said that the administration hopes to expand domestic production of semiconductors so the U.S. is less reliant on foreign suppliers.
    Other goods will also have their supply chains examined as a part of the executive order, including large-capacity batteries for electric vehicles, critical and strategic earth minerals, and pharmaceuticals.
    The problem of a global shortage of the semiconductors that are crucial in producing computers, electronic devices, and cars has now reached the Oval Office. President Biden last night signed an executive order launching a 100-day review of the semiconductor supply chain to address the shortage. His stated goal is to increase U.S. domestic supply of the tiny objects, which are needed everywhere that electronics is present in a vehicle, so as to avoid this kind of bottleneck in the future.
    Three other goods will also have their supply chains reviewed: large-capacity batteries for electric vehicles, critical and strategic earth minerals, and pharmaceuticals.

    A Microchip Shortage Is Disrupting Production

    Semiconductor Shortage Is Halting Car Production

    Since early 2021, the worldwide semiconductor shortage has sent shock waves throughout the automotive industry. GM, Ford, Stellantis, Toyota, VW, Honda, Nissan, and Subaru have all had to adjust production at assembly plants in North America to properly allocate an inadequate supply of semiconductors, the parts that make up microchips and are used all over a vehicle, notably for infotainment and driver-assist technology.
    Under the executive order, policy recommendations will be made to strengthen the supply chain for semiconductors and the other named products. The goal, President Biden said at a press conference last night, is to implement those recommendations and expand domestic semiconductor production. Currently, a vast majority of semiconductors are made outside of the U.S.
    “Diverse, resilient, and secure supply chains are going to help revitalize our domestic manufacturing capacity,” Biden said. Nonetheless, he added, “We all recognize that the particular problem won’t be solved immediately. In the meantime, we’re reaching out to our allies—semiconductor companies and others in the supply chain—to ramp up production to help us resolve the bottlenecks we face now.”
    The executive order was well-received by Autos Drive America, an industry trade group representing automakers including Toyota, Volkswagen, Hyundai, and others. “We applaud the administration’s Executive Order that will review U.S. supply chains to identify ways to avoid future shortages of critical products and help grow our economy and America’s workforce,” Jennifer Safavian, president and CEO of the group, said in a statement.
    The shortage of semiconductors has begun to impact industries beyond autos, now reaching companies such as Apple and Sony. However, automakers were first to feel the supply crunch. That’s in part because the companies themselves cut their semiconductor orders when new-vehicle demand collapsed at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in spring 2020. Then, when demand recovered quickly and the automotive industry ordered semiconductors again, the consumer electronics industry was already ahead in line for the parts and took precedence. That, along with a lack of production capacity to meet current demand, has led to the shortage.
    Earlier this month, trade groups representing industries including autos and tech sent a letter to the president asking him to work with Congress to invest in semiconductor manufacturing in the U.S. “Given the central role of semiconductors, strengthening the U.S. position in semiconductor research, design, and manufacturing is a national priority,” the letter says. “To be competitive and strengthen the resilience of critical supply chains, we believe the U.S. needs to incentivize the construction of new and modernized semiconductor manufacturing facilities and invest in research capabilities.”
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    Jeep Wrangler Half-Door Option Available to Order, Starts at $2350

    If you’re a Jeep Wrangler shopper and you want the openness of a half-door, with a lower opening and removable windows, it’s time to head over to the 2021 Wrangler configurator.
    The cost for the half doors depends on how many you need (two or four) as well as whether you choose the base or premium upper half. Not all paint colors are available with the half door, either.
    The Dual-Door Group option has been available to order since the fall, but deliveries are just now starting, as Jeep forum users are quick to point out.
    If you’re shopping for a 2021 Jeep Wrangler, you can now pay more to get less. Less door, anyway, which some people think means more fun.

    Jeep Wrangler EV Concept Coming This Spring

    Wrangler Rubicon 392 Launch Edition Costs $75K

    Jeep has added half doors to the configurator for the new Jeep Wrangler JL. True to form, Jeep has kept the names for these options as byzantine as its trim designations, so for the curious, the key things to look for on the website are the terms “Dual-Door Group,” which come with either “Premium Uppers” or “Base Uppers.” As Jeep fans know, the term Dual Door is used because when you add this Group option, you actually get two sets of doors: the standard pair and a set of half doors where the metal is actually lower for a larger opening and removable windows. You can swap them out any time you want.
    Jeep knows how to promote its half-door option, saying on the Wrangler configurator site that half doors are “not as confining as full doors” (points for honesty) and that they offer “a different driving experience.” For example, in case the windows get muddy or broken or otherwise obscured when driving on a trail, “half doors give you unobstructed views to ensure you are staying on course,” Jeep says, without mentioning that when you use a half door, you don’t have windows that simply roll down.

    Stellantis

    The difference between the two kinds of half doors is that the Premium style uses a fabric similar to the Jeep’s soft top, while the Base half doors are more of a plasticky vinyl to again match the base top. The Premium half doors also come with heated mirrors and speed-sensitive power locks, while the Base half doors do not.
    Adding half doors isn’t free, to be sure. The lowest-cost way to get them is on a two-door Wrangler, where the Base Uppers cost $2350 and the Premium Uppers are $2550. On the four-door Wrangler, the costs are either $3995 (Base) or $4395 (Premium) but playing around with the configurator shows that not every 2021 Wrangler paint color is available with the half door option. Specifically, the Dual-Door Group is available with the following exterior colors: Billet Silver, Black, Bright White, Firecracker Red, Granite Crystal, HellaYella, Hydro Blue, Sarge Green, Snazzberry, and Sting Gray. It is not available with Chief Blue and Nacho exterior colors.
    People have been able to order the half-door option since the fall, and JL Wrangler forums are full of people patiently—or impatiently—waiting for their vehicles to arrive as Jeep Wrangler models with the new Dual-Door Group are only being delivered to dealers now, Jeep has confirmed to Car and Driver.

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    2022 Land Rover Defender Blessed with a 518-HP Supercharged V-8

    The 2022 Land Rover Defender V8 is out this spring, and it comes with a 518-hp supercharged 5.0-liter V-8 engine.
    The V-8 engine will be available in both two-door Defender 90 and four-door Defender 110 models, and with it, the two-door will reach 60 mph in 4.9 seconds, Land Rover says.
    Defender V8s have a specially tuned suspension, quad exhaust tips, 22-inch wheels with blue front calipers, and an Alcantara steering wheel with chrome paddle shifters.
    We’re in a seemingly golden age of powerful off-road vehicles. There’s a 702-hp Hellcat-powered Ram 1500 TRX. Ford is debuting a higher-performance F-150 Raptor R next year that’s expected to have more than 700 horsepower. The Jeep Wrangler now has a 470-hp V-8-powered Rubicon 392 model. And the Hummer is back as a 1000-hp off-road-focused electric pickup on 35-inch tires. It’s only getting better, because the Land Rover Defender, now in its third model year in the U.S., is adding a supercharged V-8 model.

    View Photos

    Land Rover

    Jaguar Land Rover’s supercharged 5.0-liter V-8 makes up to 575 horsepower in the Land Rover Range Rover SVR and the Jaguar F-Type R. In the 2022 Land Rover Defender, it’ll spit out 518 horsepower and 461 pound-feet of torque—the same output as the Range Rover Sport Autobiography. The blown V-8 will be available in both two-door 90 and four-door 110 models, and it’s mated to an eight-speed automatic transmission with four-wheel drive. Land Rover says the two-door will hit 60 mph in 4.9 seconds with a top speed of 149 mph. The Defender’s standard engine is a turbocharged four-cylinder, and a 3.0-liter inline-six is also available. In our previous test of the 3.0-liter Defender 110 SE, the sprint to 60 mph required 6.3 seconds.

    Tested: Ram 1500 TRX vs. Ford F-150 Raptor

    Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 392 Has a 470-HP V-8

    New Bronco Is Here—It’s Everything You Hoped For

    Land Rover specifically tuned the Defender V8’s spring and damper rates and equipped larger anti-roll bars to account for the bigger engine. The active electronic rear differential that is optional on other Defenders is standard on the V-8 model, and a retuned yaw controller increases cornering performance. A new Dynamic mode in the Defender V8’s Terrain Response drive mode system stiffens the suspension and sharpens the throttle response.

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    Land Rover

    Passersby will know a supercharged V-8 is under the hood by the rumble resonating from the Defender V8’s quad-tip exhaust, but there’s also V8 badging on the front fender and tailgate to alert them. Defender V8s ride on standard 22-inch wheels with blue front brake calipers and 15-inch rotors, although 20-inch wheels wrapped in all-terrain tires are optional—and the better choice.
    Only the Urban and Country accessory packs are available on the Defender V8. Sadly, the overlanding-focused Adventure and Explorer packs, which add such features as a roof rack, snorkel, and cargo box, are absent from the options. Three color choices are available: Carpathian Gray, Yulong White, and Santorini Black. There’s also a special Carpathian Edition that’s finished in the gray paint with a black roof and tailgate, “V8 Carpathian Edition” badging, and black trim pieces, and everything is finished in Land Rover’s satin protective film.

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    Land Rover

    The Defender V8’s interior has unique black leather seats with suede inserts and an Alcantara-wrapped steering wheel with chrome paddle shifters. Its illuminated door sills are also adorned with Defender V8 script. All 2022 Defenders introduce the option of a new, even larger curved 11.4-inch touchscreen (pictured above), and wireless charging is standard on all models. A 10.0-inch screen remains standard.
    We expect that the 2022 Land Rover Defender V8 will start around $85,000 for the two-door 90 and around $90,000 for the four-door 110 model.

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