Motor News

Tesla has been the subject of a great deal of criticism for its Autopilot semi-autonomous technology.The newest report, a video series by the Wall Street Journal, shows footage of several crashes that have been reported to be linked to the use of the Autopilot system.The Journal concludes that reliance on computer sensors and cameras, rather than lidar, is one reason for its problems. Despite being investigated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) over its controversial semi-autonomous drive mode, Autopilot, Tesla hasn’t faced any substantial consequences. Tesla models new and old continue to roam city streets and interstates with technology that—while technically an SAE Level 2 semi-autonomous drive mode—can be misused as a fully autonomous system. Hence the controversy over the name Autopilot, and among the reasons for the myriad investigations into Tesla by the federal government as well as news outlets. The most recent investigation by the Wall Street Journal attempts to identify why some Teslas have crashed.The WSJ’s roughly 11-minute video, which requires a subscription to view, is the second in a series that puts Tesla’s Autopilot system under the microscope. It links the cause of some crashes to Autopilot’s overreliance on computer vision, which is basically a way of teaching computers to understand information based on digital inputs such as video. 1000 Tesla Crashes Reported to NHTSAAutomakers in the U.S. have had to report all serious real-world crashes involving SAE Level 2 or higher automated driving systems since NHTSA issued a General Order on crash reporting in June 2021. Tesla has reportedly submitted over 1000 crashes to NHTSA since 2016, but the WSJ claims most of that data is hidden from the public because Tesla considers it proprietary. However, the news outlet says it worked around that by gathering reports from individual states and cross-referencing them with crash data that Tesla submitted to NHTSA.Among the 222 crashes the WSJ says it pieced together for this report, the paper said 44 occurred when a Tesla with Autopilot activated suddenly veered, while another 31 crashes reportedly happened when Autopilot failed to yield or stop for an obstacle. Incidents where the Tesla failed to stop are said to result in the most serious injuries or death. The WSJ had experts analyze one fatal accident where Autopilot didn’t recognize an overturned truck on the highway and the car crashed into it.That’s what some experts who were interviewed by the Journal said is evidence of Autopilot’s gravest flaw. Unlike some other automakers that have radar computer vision and lidar laser imaging to detect objects, Tesla mainly relies on camera-based computer vision with radar as a backup on some models. John Bernal, who was fired from Tesla in 2022 for posing videos of Autopilot failing, tells the WSJ that he has found that the cameras used on some Tesla models are not calibrated properly. He says that when the cameras don’t see the same thing, they can have problems identifying obstacles. And as the investigation suggests, Tesla’s overreliance on cameras to control Autopilot can lead to crashes.One thing is certain: This investigation, and Tesla’s responses to it, will be important to follow.Eric Stafford’s automobile addiction began before he could walk, and it has fueled his passion to write news, reviews, and more for Car and Driver since 2016. His aspiration growing up was to become a millionaire with a Jay Leno–like car collection. Apparently, getting rich is harder than social-media influencers make it seem, so he avoided financial success entirely to become an automotive journalist and drive new cars for a living. After earning a journalism degree at Central Michigan University and working at a daily newspaper, the years of basically burning money on failed project cars and lemon-flavored jalopies finally paid off when Car and Driver hired him. His garage currently includes a 2010 Acura RDX, a manual ’97 Chevy Camaro Z/28, and a ’90 Honda CRX Si. More

Over 1.8 million Tesla models are part of a recall over faulty software that might not detect an unlatched hood, which could then possibly fly open.The recall affects certain Model S, Model 3, Model X, and Model Ys from the 2020 to 2024 model years.Tesla says the issue can be fixed via an over-the-air software update that’s free.On certain Tesla models, there’s a chance that a software issue might prevent the vehicle from detecting a hood that’s not fully latched. The worst-case scenario is that the hood flies open while the car is driving down the road and obstructs the view ahead. And if you can’t see the road, the odds of getting in a crash obviously increase.This defect is pretty widespread too, with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reporting that 1,849,638 Tesla models could be affected. The list of recalled Teslas include the Model S (2021 to 2024 model years), the Model 3 (2021 to ’24), the Model X (2021 to ’24), and the Model Y (2020 to ’24). The Cybertruck was not included in the recall.Michael Simari|Car and DriverWhile the amount of Tesla models affected by the recall is in the millions, the good news is that none of them have to be taken in for physical service. Instead, Tesla says the faulty hood-latch-detection software can be fixed with a free over-the-air update that the automaker has released.Owners will be notified with a letter in the mail by September 22, 2024. They can also check the Tesla customer service website or the NHTSA recalls website to see if their vehicle is affected.More Tesla NewsEric Stafford’s automobile addiction began before he could walk, and it has fueled his passion to write news, reviews, and more for Car and Driver since 2016. His aspiration growing up was to become a millionaire with a Jay Leno–like car collection. Apparently, getting rich is harder than social-media influencers make it seem, so he avoided financial success entirely to become an automotive journalist and drive new cars for a living. After earning a journalism degree at Central Michigan University and working at a daily newspaper, the years of basically burning money on failed project cars and lemon-flavored jalopies finally paid off when Car and Driver hired him. His garage currently includes a 2010 Acura RDX, a manual ’97 Chevy Camaro Z/28, and a ’90 Honda CRX Si. More

Recaro Automotive has filed for bankruptcy, as first reported by Autocar. The German automotive seat supplier has been approved for self-administration, but it’s unclear how that will affect the brand’s future.Recaro was bought by a U.S.-based private investment company back in 2020.Recaro has filed for bankruptcy. The company, which has supplied seats to various car manufacturers for decades, was yesterday approved for self-administration by a German court, per a report by Autocar.It’s unclear how the filing will affect Recaro, who provides sports seats for brands such as BMW, Ford, the VW Group, and others. The seat maker’s employees were unaware of the bankruptcy, according to Autocar, who also reported that the IG Metall trade union that represents 215 workers at Recaro’s factory in Kircheim unter Teck, Germany, has demanded transparency from the supplier’s upper management.Chris Doane Automotive|Car and DriverBack in January 2020, Recaro Automotive announced that it had sold its business to Raven Acquisitions LLC, which is a privately owned investment corporation based in Detroit, Michigan. At the time, Recaro reported that it had made approximately $150 million in revenue in 2019, and it said that the new ownership would allow the company to prioritize making seats “with shorter and faster decision-making processes allowing greater flexibility to better meet the requirements of the market.” It’s currently unclear what financial moves led to the insolvency.Recaro’s history dates back to 1906 when “master saddler” Wilhelm Reutter began designing and building car bodies and interior components. In 1965, Recaro launched its first sports seat, and then in ’67 it introduced the first road-legal full shell seat. Future innovations would include a seat with speakers in the headrest (1977), the Recaro A8 sports seat with a plastic backside (1989), and it would go on to make the first retrofit seat with a universal side airbag in 2004 followed by designing a seat with a new lightweight composite shell in 2005.RecaroRecaroRecaro-Related ReadingEric Stafford’s automobile addiction began before he could walk, and it has fueled his passion to write news, reviews, and more for Car and Driver since 2016. His aspiration growing up was to become a millionaire with a Jay Leno–like car collection. Apparently, getting rich is harder than social-media influencers make it seem, so he avoided financial success entirely to become an automotive journalist and drive new cars for a living. After earning a journalism degree at Central Michigan University and working at a daily newspaper, the years of basically burning money on failed project cars and lemon-flavored jalopies finally paid off when Car and Driver hired him. His garage currently includes a 2010 Acura RDX, a manual ’97 Chevy Camaro Z/28, and a ’90 Honda CRX Si. More

We absolutely adore the Cadillac CT5-V Blackwing. Its 668-hp supercharged 6.2-liter V-8, available manual transmission, adult-sized rear seat, and sweet balance between everyday comfort and ferocity when prodded has made it a three-time 10Best winner and one of our favorite sports sedans of all time. Cadillac is leaning into the Blackwing’s angry side for 2025 with a comprehensive suspension-upgrade option called the Precision package. After driving a prototype at one of our favorite tracks, Virginia International Raceway, we came away very impressed.This new offering builds upon the 2025 facelift for the entire CT5 lineup, including a revised front fascia, larger dashboard screens, and an overhauled version of its onboard Performance Data Recorder telemetry. The CT5-V’s new Precision package is all about making the Blackwing more direct and more rapid on track. Development engineer Derek Zalewski tells us this project was somewhat inspired by former GM performance boss John Heinricy running a CT4-V Blackwing in SCCA’s T2 class. What else could be done to up the CT5 Blackwing’s track game? The answer: Spring rates are 70 percent stiffer up front and 60 percent in the rear, there’s a stiffer front anti-roll bar, and pretty much every bushing has been replaced. There are bits inherited from the Camaro SS 1LE and ZL1 1LE and—in the most extreme case—one of the rear cradle bushings is now 1000 percent stiffer. Michelin Pilot Sport 4S tires remain standard, but track-oriented Cup 2R rubber is available, and the 285-section width is 10 millimeters wider than the stock PS4Ss. (Interestingly, in the interest of development time and cost, these are off-the-shelf tires versus the GM norm of having them customized for the vehicle.) The front suspension knuckles had to be revised to be able to accommodate 2.8 degrees of negative camber up front, and a second set of rear toe-control links are provided—they come in the trunk, and are about 0.1 inch longer—to be able to adjust the rear alignment to negative 2.0 degrees of camber (stock track alignment is -2.4 degrees front, -1.5 degrees rear). Finally, to make it all sing, the electronic controls—steering, MR dampers, stability control including Performance Traction Management, and the electronically controlled limited-slip differential—get a retune. In case you were wondering, engineers say the LT4 V-8 is already at the limits of balancing power and emissions, so there’s no more power. But 668 horsepower is still a lot.The added grip from the Cup 2R tires is instantly noticeable at VIR. The fronts just grip and grip and grip with no squeal. Average grip through Turn 1 is up nearly 10 percent over the last Blackwing we ran at Lightning Lap, and that’s with just a handful of cold laps. With our normal three days of lapping, expect an even bigger gap. The other two areas where the CT5’s added stiffness really blew us away is the increase in stability under braking and in the most challenging cornering sections. On our first lap braking into Turn 1 was, well, uneventful. We still remember the feeling of the standard Blackwing’s rear waggling under braking. Another highlight is NASCAR, where a preceding fast left-hand sweeper leads into the braking zone. It’s a dicey section to carry lots of speed through the left and then get the braking done in time to make NASCAR’s apex, and a spot that trips up many cars (drivers, too). This CT5 felt so much more stable and predictable there, making it much easier to gather it up and get to the apex cleanly. Similarly, the fast off-camber left-hander after the climbing esses is another spot where the CT5’s newfound, well, precision is sure to lead to quicker times. That slight rear wallow that you sometimes feel in the stock Blackwing has been absolutely banished.Considering how large of an improvement the Precision package felt like on track, we were pleasantly surprised at how perfectly livable it remains on the street. About the worst of its newfound stiffness is a bit more head toss over low-speed impacts such as putting one side over a parking-lot speed bump. It otherwise proved remarkably refined and streetable considering the serious stiffening underneath. We’ll put it this way: It’s a serious on-track upgrade, but we’d choose it for our daily driver too, further solidifying GM’s ride-and-handling engineers as some of the best in the business. Cadillac hasn’t yet announced pricing for the Precision package, but it will go on sale in early 2025. Ticking that box will require the carbon-ceramic brake option, but it will be available with or without the carbon-fiber aero packages. There was no time for an official lap time during this teaser drive. Cadillac also wouldn’t quote us a bogey time for a Precision-package-equipped Blackwing at VIR, but the team is confident the car has what it takes to become the fastest gas-powered four-door in our Lightning Lap history. Being just 1.7 seconds quicker than before would do it, getting its nose across the finish line just ahead of the Porsche Panamera Turbo S. More Cadillac CT5 StoriesDave VanderWerp has spent more than 20 years in the automotive industry, in varied roles from engineering to product consulting, and now leading Car and Driver’s vehicle-testing efforts. Dave got his very lucky start at C/D by happening to submit an unsolicited resume at just the right time to land a part-time road warrior job when he was a student at the University of Michigan, where he immediately became enthralled with the world of automotive journalism. More

The new Pagani Utopia Roadster is a convertible version of the Utopia coupe.The droptop model isn’t any heavier than its coupe counterpart, and both have an 852-hp twin-turbo V-12 without hybrid assist—but with a manual option. The Pagania Utopia Roadster costs around $3.4 million and only 130 copies will be sold around the globe.Artistry and state-of-the-art automotive technology converge on the new Pagani Utopia Roadster. It’s the topless follow-up to the Utopia coupe that was revealed back in 2022, but Pagani didn’t just lop off the roof and reinforce the body. Instead, the Italian hypercar maker meticulously redesigned the Carbo-Titanium monocoque for maximum rigidity without adding weight. That means the Utopia Roadster isn’t any heavier than its coupe counterpart, which Pagani claims weighs a feathery 2822 pounds without any fluids.A Topless UtopiaLike its fixed-roof sibling, the Utopia Roadster is among the few new hypercars that doesn’t have a hybrid powertrain. Another anomaly is that it caters to purists by offering a seven-speed manual transmission. The stick-shift setup routes power from the twin-turbocharged 6.0-liter V-12 to the rear wheels. Developed by Mercedes-AMG, the Utopia’s hand-assembled engine makes a hefty 852 horsepower at 6000 rpm and 811 pound-feet of torque from 2800–5900 rpm. You can also choose to skip the Utopia’s third pedal and opt for the seven-speed automatic, which allows paddle-shifted gearchanges. Pagani didn’t share any performance estimates, but it did quote the droptop’s electronically limited top speed of 217 mph.The Utopia Roadster’s hardtop roof features a glass panel that helps keep the two-seater cockpit feeling airy. That top can also be removed and placed on a stand for safe keeping. What about when you’re out for a drive and bad weather unexpectedly strikes? Well, Pagani stores a supplementary soft top behind the seats. And when it comes to storing luggage, every Utopia includes two matching suitcases made of carbon fiber and leather that go in compartments on either side of the engine bay. The accessorizing doesn’t stop there as a separate set of matching garment bags live behind the headrests.PaganiAs you’d expect from a roughly $3.4 million hypercar, the personalization options are virtually limitless. The Utopia Roadster pictured here is painted Habanero Red, and it allows the car’s carbon-fiber bodywork to show through. This specific car, which will make its public debut at the upcoming Monterey Car Week, is also equipped with the optional Sport package that includes exclusive bits made from Pagani’s Carbo-Titanium material. This applies to the convertible’s movable exterior flaps to the seat structures to the gear shifter.Inside, the Utopia Roadster represents a simpler time when the gauges and switchgear were more mechanically complex. Besides the single digital display facing the driver, which allows access to the infotainment system, navigation, and backup camera, everything else in the cabin is appropriately ornate and appears to be wonderfully tactile, from the shifter’s exposed linkage to the toggles on the dash to the steering wheel. Pagani says the latter actually started life as a single piece of aluminum before it was milled for 28 hours into a steering wheel weighing just 3.5 pounds. We also dig the checkered pattern on the seat cushions, with Pagani calling this interior design Grecale and Huayra Signature leather. Interestingly, the Utopia’s key is shaped like the car itself and has a dedicated nook on the center console.Release the leather straps that secure the Utopia’s rear hood and raise it skyward and the Roadster’s eye candy continues. The V-12 is dressed with bronze valve covers, carbon fiber, and other flashy bits, some of which can be seen from the outside via a small window. The Pagani’s distinctive quad-tipped center-exit exhaust also helps identify the car. The forged 21-inch front and 22-inch rear wheels offer a turbine-like design that’s said to help cool the brakes. Those Brembo stoppers include carbon-ceramic rotors that measure 16.1 inches in front and 15.4 inches in back and feature a set of monoblock six- and four-piston calipers, respectively. Pagani also says the Utopia Roadster offers Pirelli’s Cyber tire that uses a sensor on the inside of the tread. The sensor then transmits data to the car’s electronic control units (i.e. ABS, stability control, and traction control). Along with a standard set of Pirelli P Zero Corsa and P Zero winter tires, the Utopia Roadster can be equipped with stickier Pirelli P Zero Trofeo RS rubber.The Pagani Utopia Roadster has been homologated for sale in the United States. However, with only 130 copies planned for global production, being filthy rich is by no means a guarantee that you can own one. More Pagani StoriesEric Stafford’s automobile addiction began before he could walk, and it has fueled his passion to write news, reviews, and more for Car and Driver since 2016. His aspiration growing up was to become a millionaire with a Jay Leno–like car collection. Apparently, getting rich is harder than social-media influencers make it seem, so he avoided financial success entirely to become an automotive journalist and drive new cars for a living. After earning a journalism degree at Central Michigan University and working at a daily newspaper, the years of basically burning money on failed project cars and lemon-flavored jalopies finally paid off when Car and Driver hired him. His garage currently includes a 2010 Acura RDX, a manual ’97 Chevy Camaro Z/28, and a ’90 Honda CRX Si. More

Mitsubishi is in talks with Honda and Nissan about joining the partnership established by the two automakers earlier this year, Nikkei Asia reports.The alliance will focus on electric vehicles and automotive software, as the Japanese manufacturers look to catch up to EV leaders like Tesla and BYD.The partnership could also bring new models for each automaker as they build on each other’s strengths, such as Mitsubishi’s lineup of hybrids in Japan.Earlier this year Honda and Nissan signed a memorandum of understanding to begin weighing a partnership. The potential collaboration between the two large Japanese automakers is expected to focus on electric vehicles and automotive software platforms. Now Mitsubishi—which is 34 percent owned by Nissan—also looks set to get in on the deal, as reported by Nikkei Asia. According to the publication, Mitsubishi will join the Honda-Nissan alliance and has reportedly began discussions with the two automakers after signing a nondisclosure agreement. The partnership is supposed to help the three automakers catch up with Tesla and powerful Chinese EV companies like BYD and Geely, which have already invested far more resources into research and development for EVs, as well as scaling up the supply chain. Michael Simari|Car and DriverIn March, Honda and Nissan said it was “necessary to combine their strengths” and that the companies must “accelerate electrification and acceleration means investment and that requires achieving scale.” Honda’s CEO Toshihiro Mibe had suggested 2030 as a light deadline for Honda to be a “top runner” in the EV space.A main focus of the agreement, Nikkei Asia reports, will be to standardize the in-vehicle software used across the brands, with Honda and Nissan developing the underlying software. The companies will discuss using the software architecture in Mitsubishis as well. The alliance could also yield new models for the three brands, which can build on the strengths of each other’s lineups to plug gaps in their own arsenals. Mitsubishi sells plug-in hybrids and pickup trucks in Japan, two areas where Honda doesn’t compete in its home market. Mitsubishi could end up supplying vehicles for Honda, and the two companies may also collaborate on city cars, likely in Japan’s tiny kei car segment. With Mitsubishi set to join the partnership, the three brands combined will have more than 8 million global sales, with 4.1 million from Honda, 3.4 million from Nissan, and roughly 800,000 from Mitsubishi through the fiscal year that ended in March 2024. If all goes according to plan, the Japanese domestic market would then be split into two major conglomerates: Honda-Nissan-Mitsubishi and Toyota, which has links to Subaru, Mazda, Suzuki, Daihatsu, and Hino Motors. All told, the Toyota-led group has a combined sales volume of 16 million units. More Mitsubishi NewsCaleb Miller began blogging about cars at 13 years old, and he realized his dream of writing for a car magazine after graduating from Carnegie Mellon University and joining the Car and Driver team. He loves quirky and obscure autos, aiming to one day own something bizarre like a Nissan S-Cargo, and is an avid motorsports fan. More

Though it existed for just over a decade, Allard produced some very competitive racing machines.With Cadillac V-8 power, this car was fast in its day and still is.It’s suitable for vintage sports car racing or just making a road drive feel like a lap of Le Mans.Short-lived automotive startup companies might seem like a current phenomenon, but trying to found your own car company is a tale as old as time. Many have tried, come close, and then failed at the end, and perhaps become more desirable for their rarity. So it is with the cars built by Londoner Sydney Allard. He fitted lightweight English chassis with thundering American V-8s, long before the Carroll Shelby’s Cobra. Allard only lasted a decade, just long enough to make its mark everywhere from Monte Carlo to the 24 Hours of Le Mans.This 1954 Allard J2X, up for sale on Bring A Trailer (which like Car and Driver is part of Hearst Autos), is one of the last such machines to wear Sydney’s name. The J2X was an extended and improved version of the Allard J2 racer, the latter campaigned by racers including Zora Arkus-Duntov (father of the Corvette) and Carroll Shelby.Courtesy: Bring a TrailerShelby probably had multiple inspirations for his AC Cobra, but you have to think an Allard was prominent among them. In 1950, the year that Jaguar first rolled up to compete in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, a J2 co-driven by Sydney Allard achieve a podium finish.He’d founded his eponymous company thanks to his family’s work during WWII, which largely involved managing Ford trucks for transporting troops and supplies. At the end of the war, he found himself with a surplus of Ford mechanical parts, and started building cars in various configurations. Even with post-war rationing, demand for cars in the UK was high, and business was brisk.Courtesy: Bring a TrailerBut Sydney was a racer at heart, and rather than build enclosed cars with broad appeal, he almost immediately began producing competition-oriented machines. Happily, a growing sports car market in the U.S. was hungry for performance, and Allard’s success at Le Mans was the best kind of advertising. The J2 proved up to the task, the cars putting drivers on the podium in roughly a third of the races in which they were entered.Bring a TrailerThe J2X was Allard’s counterattack against the likes of the Jaguar C-Type and D-Type, which in the early 1950s were the cars to beat at Le Mans. It was slightly longer than the J2, while riding on the same 100-inch wheelbase, with the engine shifted slightly forward and a reworked suspension setup.This example was sold new in Canada and was featured in-period on the cover of Track & Traffic, Canada’s premier motorsports publication at the time (think Road & Track but possibly in metric and also wearing a toque).Under that Art Deco meets Richard Scarry sheetmetal, however, is some pure Americana in the form of a 333-cubic-inch Cadillac V-8 breathing through a pair of four-barrel Holley carburetors. As a J2X tips the scales at something like 2100 pounds, this car was rocket-quick in its day and is still pretty fierce by modern standards. The transmission is a four-speed manual.This example reportedly was originally beige but now wears a fetching blue livery with a red leather interior. While a J2X is very rare, that well-understood Cadillac powerplant means this car is just itching to bring a little 1950s Le Mans to the streets. Allard sadly ended operations in 1957, but there’s still a chance to get behind the wheel of one.The auction ends on August 3.Brendan McAleer is a freelance writer and photographer based in North Vancouver, B.C., Canada. He grew up splitting his knuckles on British automobiles, came of age in the golden era of Japanese sport-compact performance, and began writing about cars and people in 2008. His particular interest is the intersection between humanity and machinery, whether it is the racing career of Walter Cronkite or Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki’s half-century obsession with the Citroën 2CV. He has taught both of his young daughters how to shift a manual transmission and is grateful for the excuse they provide to be perpetually buying Hot Wheels. More

Introduced for 1963, the Studebaker Wagonaire was designed by Brooks Stevens and featured a retractable rear roof section to accommodate oversized cargo.Created to help juice flagging Studebaker sales, the Wagonaire roof was innovative but plagued by sealing issues early on. The car never sold as well as hoped, and fewer than 20,000 were made through 1966.Most Wagonaires used straight-sixes or a 259-cubic-inch V-8, but this restored example has the optional 289 V-8, good for 225 horsepower.Short on cash but not creativity, Studebaker’s early-1960s product blitz swung for the fences. Charismatic new CEO Sherwood Egbert, a finance guy appointed to diversify the company away from cars, ended up diving headfirst into reinvigorating South Bend’s car biz. It didn’t work out, but this period gave us some glorious machinery, including the Avanti, the Gran Turismo Hawk, supercharged Larks, and one of the most interesting station wagons of the 1960s: the Studebaker Lark Wagonaire.These cars didn’t save Studebaker, but this 1963 Lark Daytona Wagonaire for sale on Bring a Trailer (which, like Car and Driver, is part of Hearst Autos), is proof that it wasn’t for lack of trying. This Wagonaire is also about as nice as one of these longroofs gets thanks to options including Studebaker’s potent 289-cubic-inch V-8, power disc brakes, and a gorgeous color: Rose Mist. Courtesy: Bring a TrailerJust days after his appointment on December 28, 1960, Egbert phoned Brooks Stevens and Raymond Loewy. Only 40 years old, he’d come to Studebaker from McCulloch Motors, a maker of chainsaws and parent company of Paxton Superchargers. Stevens had consulted for McCulloch, and Egbert had met Loewy while on vacation in Palm Springs. He threw down gauntlets for both, asking Loewy to design the Avanti in 13 months, and Stevens to restyle the existing Hawk and Lark in only six, with a combined budget of just $7 million.Studebaker was used to crazy turn times and shoestring budgets by then. The Lark, which saved the company from insolvency in 1959, was created in only seven months by sawing off parts of the company’s 1958 design and restyling it as a compact. By late 1960, the Big Three’s compacts were biting into Lark sales, and change was needed. Stevens delivered, giving the ’62 Larks understated, faintly European looks. He then refined the design for 1963 with updated bodies that eliminated the thick pillars and wraparound windshields left over from ’58.The most crucial body for ’63 was the Wagonaire, a reinvention of the Lark Wagon with an innovative new feature: a sliding rear roof inspired by the Scimitar, a concept car Stevens had created in 1959 for an aluminum manufacturer. The sliding section moved forward and into a pocket under the roof while the tailgate window rolled down, creating a huge open area for tall, bulky items and an open-air feel not unlike a convertible top. There was also an optional tailgate step, just like on today’s pickups.Courtesy: Bring a TrailerUnder the skin, lots of old Studebaker hardware remained, but Egbert’s efforts had improved other things too. He’d enlisted Paxton to develop the supercharged R1 and R2 packages and sourced optional front disc brakes from Bendix. In 1963, Studebaker was the only U.S. automaker to offer disc brakes. Studebaker’s 112-horsepower 170-cubic-inch “Skybolt” Six was standard, and there were two V-8s, the 259-cubic-inch 180-hp “Power Thrust” and the 225-horse “Thunderbolt” 289, optional on Daytona two-doors, convertibles, and Wagonaires. Related StoriesThe Wagonaire debuted to great fanfare in September 1962, but early cars soon returned to the dealership with water leaks. Studebaker quickly redesigned the weatherstripping and set about fixing the cars, but the bad press muted buyers’ enthusiasm, so much so that in January of ’63, the company issued a fixed-roof version as a delete option. Studebaker sales fell 21 percent in ’63, but 11,915 Wagonaires were built. Some were bought by photographers and film companies for their obvious mobile camera platform potential.Courtesy: Bring a TrailerThe Avanti and Egbert’s other changes weren’t enough to turn the tide. Studebaker’s assembly plant closed that December, though Lark and Wagonaire production continued in Canada until 1966. Ironically, Egbert’s efforts to diversify Studebaker ensured it survived until 1979, just not as a carmaker. Surprisingly, nobody tried the sliding roof idea again until GMC’s 2004 Envoy XUV.Just under 20,000 Wagonaires were made in total, but the ’63 is the only one with this classic face. With the 289 V-8 and disc brakes, like this one, the Lark was quite a performer in its day and still drives like a pretty modern car. This particular example has also had lots of expensive work done, including extensive rust repair and a repaint, new engine seals, a rebuilt transmission, and a new fuel tank.Courtesy: Bring a TrailerPlus, there’s the look. The brown, pink, and burgundy interior is as cool as the paint, and Brooks Stevens’ chrome detailing still looks regal today. If you want a rose-tinted piece of wagon history, the auction ends July 31.Alex Kwanten is a freelance writer and photographer based in Seattle, Washington. He grew up in the Bronx, with childhood automotive obsessions fixated on malaise-era taxicabs, NASCAR, and weird foreign cars. He began writing about the automotive business in 2008 and eventually became a staff editor at Forbes Wheels. His callings are helping ordinary folks navigate car buying and telling the stories of the people and cultural forces that shape automobiles. He’s still doing the weird car thing too and drives both a 1988 Mazda 323 GT and a 1986 Škoda 120.  More