Car Reviews

12/4/24 UPDATE: This review has been updated with instrumented test results.Okay, let’s get this out of the way: “2025 G580 with EQ Technology” is a terrible name. But Mercedes is ditching its EQ branding convention (EQS, EQE, etc) and bringing back the old letter-plus-a-number scheme that everyone understands, so that’s the moniker affixed to the new electric G-wagen. Luckily, Benz had the foresight to bestow the electric G with an alphanumeric that lends itself to shorthand—since there is no gas-powered G580, we can simply use that succinct handle for the EV. And from here on out, we will.The G580 looks very similar to its internal-combustion siblings, the G550 and AMG G63, and that’s by design. There are a few subtle nods to aerodynamic efficiency, but not so you’d immediately notice. The G580’s most obvious visual tell is its slim exterior cargo bin at the back, which houses a charging cable where you’d expect to find the spare tire. But you can specify a spare tire instead, so even that isn’t an automatic giveaway.The G580 is still a body-on-frame SUV, and indeed the body’s mounting points are the same whether a gas or electric G-wagen is coming down the assembly line. The frame itself is much different, though, since it houses a 116.0-kWh battery pack between its rails. Given that the battery precludes the ladder sections of the frame, the pack itself subs in as a stressed member and is designed accordingly, with cells spaced out to allow structural reinforcements tied to the frame. We’ve yet to run the G580 on our 75-mph highway range test, but by the EPA’s measuring stick, the G580 will travel 239 miles on a charge. HIGHS: Incredible off-road talent, retains the classic G look, tank turns!Also buttressing torsional rigidity: the 127-pound underbody armor plate that protects just about everything between the axles. Mercedes says that this component, which is fastened with 50 bolts, is made of “an intelligent mix of materials including carbon.” Which sounds like a step back from claiming a carbon-fiber skid plate, but when you peek beneath the G you’ll see a familiar glossy black weave that sure looks like carbon fiber. Whatever Benz calls it, the underbody armor is designed to take severe rock-crawling abuse in the name of battery-pack preservation, because breaching the pack with a boulder would be a major harsh on your trail-ride mellow. Benz also tested the pack in situations that combined torsional stress with rapid temperature changes because, hey, that’s off-roading—you might clamber up a mountain with suspension flexing at max articulation for a mile, getting the motors and battery nice and warm while the trail tries to play Slinky with the structure, and then plunge into a cold creek and suddenly chill all the components. What happens then? Are all the seals still watertight? What if you do all that 10 times in a row? Benz feels confident that its test engineers have abused the G580 more severely and creatively than its customers will.And in fact, some of its capabilities may be understated. The G580’s rated 33.5-inch wading depth is 5.9 inches more than the gas models can manage, but Mercedes concedes that the electric G can go even deeper than that—the powertrain is thoroughly waterproofed. The weak point now: the HVAC air intake. We’d guess that in coming years, Benz will snorkel that intake and enable some really preposterous water fording. And we can confirm (with an assist from French weather) that the G580 can handle plenty of water. Mercedes arranged a trail drive outside Montpellier, France, that involved billy-goat rock climbs, water fording, and mud. All of those off-road disciplines were more difficult than planned on account of relentless rain. We’ve been to off-road events where rain completely scrambled the plans, but not here—our hosts just reminded everyone that the climbs would be more treacherous, the water and mud deeper, and we forged on ahead.We headed out on the trail in pairs, with one driver in a G550 and the other in a G580. Traditionalists, prepare for rending of garments and gnashing of teeth, because the electric G is pretty clearly the superior off-roader. LOWS: Weighs nearly 7000 pounds, confusing name, G63 will be quicker.While the G550 retains its locking front, center, and rear differentials, the 579-hp quad-motor G580 requires no differentials at all, and thus the signature G-wagen diff-lock buttons on the center of the dash are relabeled to reflect the exciting possibilities of independent torque at each corner. The middle button engages low range, which might seem superfluous when you have 859 pound-feet of torque at 0 rpm. But by deploying a 2:1 gear for rock crawling, Mercedes was able to use smaller motors, with the mechanical advantage helping minimize heat buildup during off-road workouts. (The motors use extra lubrication oil to dissipate heat, Porsche 993–style, giving an assist to the coolant circuits. And no, the oil never needs to be changed.) You can switch between low range and high range on the move—while coasting in neutral—which is a neat trick, and the neutral mode allows flat-towing a G580, if you’re looking for a luxe runabout to lash behind your Prevost. Besides all that, the low-range capability means that you get to say that your car has four transmissions, which ought to earn bragging rights at your neighborhood off-road park. Of course, even if there were only a car length of real estate—say, a dead end out on the trail—the G580 could still turn around, thanks to the third button on the dash. That one engages G-turn, which drives the motors on either side of the car in opposite directions to spin it on its axis. After engaging G-turn, you pull the steering-wheel shift paddle for the direction you want to turn and then floor the accelerator and hold the wheel pointing straight. That last part requires some mental recalibration, because it’s extremely hard to resist steering a car that’s turning, and if you dial in even a bit of lock the system will cancel. And you do have to hold firm to keep the wheel from moving. Follow all the rules and the G580 will spin two full rotations, which is to say one more than is strictly necessary for convenient exit of your Upper East Side parking garage. More on the Mercedes G-classThe electric G even apes the gas-powered models’ live rear axle articulation by using a De Dion rear end, a setup also employed by the eSprinter. The De Dion is sort of a hybrid of a solid rear axle and an independent setup, with the motors centrally mounted and driving the wheels via half-shafts and CV joints while a C-shaped solid axle connects both sides. So unsprung weight is minimized while retaining the articulation prized by off-roaders—one side goes up, the other side goes down. In fact, the G580 handily beat the 2023 G550 Professional’s ramp travel index score, recording a limber 549 to the gas G’s 511. Like the other G-classes, the G580 eschews air springs, and its ride height is fixed. It still delivers a properly imperious ride. Time for an apples-to-oranges comparison. The G580’s 0.80-g skidpad performance on Falken Azenis FK520 summer rubber demolishes any of the gas-powered G-wagens—the last G63 AMG we tested equipped with the Trail package managed a severely stability-control-limited 0.72 g on its all-terrain tires, and the G550 Professional, just 0.64 g. Despite the G580’s 6908-pound curb weight, it’s the handling champ of the lineup. Summer tires will do that, and it’s the only way to current get a G580. Our fun in in the French mud was on the Professional package’s Falken Wildpeak A/Ts, a tire package not yet on the option sheet. Pin the accelerator long enough, and you might run into the G’s electronically limited top speed of 112 mph, at which point the motors are turning 14,500 rpm. The G580 will run in rear-drive mode when possible to aid efficiency, which means that Benz had to consider the possibility that a driver might be cruising at 112 mph on the rear motors, encounter a hill, and suddenly need the dormant front motors to join the party—which means matching motor speed to road speed. So here’s a fun stat: The G580’s motors can spin up from 0 to 14,500 rpm in 300 milliseconds. The engineers on hand asserted that despite the surge of power required for that trick, selectively disengaging motors is still the most efficient strategy. With all four motors at work, the G580 hits 60 mph in 4.1 seconds and runs the quarter-mile in 12.6 seconds at 108 mph, numbers that split the difference between the former twin-turbo V-8 powered 416-hp G550 and 577-hp AMG G63. The G550 is now powered by a 443-hp turbocharged 3.0-liter inline six that we have yet to test. The mighty G63 remains the same. When it’s time to stop, though, the G580 is best of the bunch, with its 162-foot stop from 70 mph besting the G63 Trail package’s performance by 20 feet. The first G580 with EQ Technology will be the $180,900 Edition One, and if that sounds like too much of a bargain, we’d recommend talking to your sales representative about the Manufaktur customization program, which offers a modest selection of novel exterior colors (20,000). Because there’s nothing more embarrassing than seeing your neighbor pull up in a G-wagen painted the same standard-production Obsidian Black Metallic hue that you just ordered.VERDICT: G plus EV equals off-road LOLs.In the decades since its 1979 introduction, the G-wagen mutated from a hardscrabble four-by-four into a luxury icon, but even its most ridiculous offshoots (looking at you, Maybach G650 Landaulet) were fundamentally capable machines. The electric G not only lives up to those expectations, it expands them. For instance, after experiencing G-steering’s radius-carving wizardry, we asked a Mercedes engineer why the gas models couldn’t do that too. He conceded that someday they probably will.SpecificationsSpecifications
2025 Mercedes-Benz G580 with EQ TechnologyVehicle Type: front- and rear-motor, 4-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door wagon
PRICE
Base/As Tested: $162,650/$192,690Options: Edition One (Night package, 20-inch AMG wheels, Blue brake calipers, exterior trim insert with Blue accents, Manufaktur Logo package in Black, Manufaktur Interior Package Plus, active multicontour seat package, Silver Pearl/Black nappa leather, multifunction sports steering wheel in nappa leather with Blue contrast stitching, Manufaktur grab handles in leather, Manufaktur Magma Grey seatbelts, Manufaktur AMG carbon-fiber interior trim with Blue accents, AMG floor mats with Blue contrast stitching, $18,250; Manufaktur Moonlight White Magno paint, $6500, high-end rear-seat entertainment system, $2990; Black panel radiator grille, $1600; Manufaktur running boards in Black, $700
POWERTRAIN
Front Motors: 2 permanent-magnet synchronous AC, 145 hp, 215 lb-ftRear Motors: 2 permanent-magnet synchronous AC, 145 hp, 215 lb-ftCombined Power: 579 hpCombined Torque: 859 lb-ftBattery Pack: liquid-cooled lithium-ion, 116.0 kWhOnboard Charger: 9.6 kWPeak DC Fast-Charge Rate: 200 kWTransmissions: 2-speed automatic
CHASSIS
Suspension, F/R: control arms/live axleBrakes, F/R: 13.9-in vented disc/13.9-in vented discTires: Falken Azenis FK520275/50R-20 113V MO
DIMENSIONS
Wheelbase: 113.8 inLength: 182.0 inWidth: 74.4 inHeight: 78.2 inPassenger Volume, F/R: 54/53 ft3Cargo Volume, F/R: 70/37 ft3Curb Weight: 6908 lb
C/D TEST RESULTS
60 mph: 4.1 sec100 mph: 10.4 sec1/4-Mile: 12.6 sec @ 108 mphResults above omit 1-ft rollout of 0.3 sec.Rolling Start, 5–60 mph: 4.4 secTop Gear, 30–50 mph: 1.9 secTop Gear, 50–70 mph: 2.5 secTop Speed (gov ltd): 112 mphBraking, 70–0 mph: 162 ftRoadholding, 300-ft Skidpad: 0.80 g
C/D FUEL ECONOMY AND CHARGING75-mph Hwy Fuel Economy/Range: 47 MPGe/160 miAverage DC Fast-Charge Rate, 10–90%: 128 kWDC Fast-Charge Time, 10–90%: 46 min
EPA FUEL ECONOMY
Combined/City/Highway: 62/68/53 MPGeRange: 239 mi
C/D TESTING EXPLAINEDEzra Dyer is a Car and Driver senior editor and columnist. He’s now based in North Carolina but still remembers how to turn right. He owns a 2009 GEM e4 and once drove 206 mph. Those facts are mutually exclusive. More

From the March 1982 issue of Car and Driver.You can drive around these United States all afternoon and half the night, in almost any neighborhood you choose, and never cross the tracks of a single Aston Martin. Or you can take one of the few Aston Martins extant and drive it under the nose of any citi­zen you come across, and be pretty sure he won’t even notice. Of course, this combina­tion of rarity and obscurity costs a bunch of money. Your basic Aston Martin two-door will run you $97,000 these days, maybe just a bit more when the 1982 prices are finally firmed up. Or if you prefer your obscurity served with wind in your hair, the Volante convertible is $115,000.Clearly, we’re not dealing with any old or­dinary form of obscurity here. Aston Martin has taken obscurity beyond the automotive pale and right up to a fine art. This is the Howard Hughes of motorcars. Everybody has heard of the Aston Martin—hey, isn’t that the James Bond car?—but nobody knows what one looks like. We’re talking the perfect bank robber’s es­cape vehicle here. The witnesses would draw a blank. “Uh, well, it was sorta chunky look­ing, ya know, with real shiny paint.” That’s one good bank-robber reason. Another is that the witnesses wouldn’t have much time to draw their blanks, because Aston Martins run like scalded Peterbilts. We say “Peter­bilt” because of weight—about 4100 pounds for the Volante convertible—and “scalded” because the last one harnessed C/D road­ test instrumentation (June 1980) did 0 to 60 mph in 7.8 seconds. Emission requirements seem to have slowed the current model somewhat, but it’s still faster than any legit highway-patrol cruiser in the country. Such speed seems a bit less remarkable once you’ve had a look inside the engine room. A 5.3-liter, all-aluminum V-8 with four overhead cam and four Weber carburetors has to be good for something besides decoration, although it’s certainly a decorative piece from every angle. Power output, in the Rolls-Royce tradition, is unspecified.There haven’t been many mechanical changes in the car since we drove it last: mi­nor revisions to the front suspension, includ­ing new springs, shocks, and bushings, is about the full length of the list. But the com­pany that makes the car—Aston Martin La­gonda, Ltd., of Newport Pagnell, England—has undergone a pretty substantial over­haul. Once again it has been pulled back from the brink of bankruptcy, this time by a man named Victor Gauntlett, who traded a dump-truck load of cash for half ownership. Given that Gauntlett made his money in the oil business, investing it in the production of gas guzzlers does not seem entirely inappro­priate. And given that the Volante’s price has been raised $35,000 in two years, it’s appar­ent that Gauntlett does not intend to pro­duce gas guzzlers at a loss. Apparently he doesn’t have to. The market seems happy to soak up the factory’s annual production of 250 cars, 60 of which disappear into the U.S.More Aston Martin Reviews From the ArchiveThe Aston Martin is a gentleman’s sportster of the sort they don’t build ’em like any­more. It’s old, based on the DBS introduced at the London Motor Show in 1966. It’s big—about the size of a Corvette—and notably hefty. And it’s meticulously hand-built: the body is hand-formed aluminum fitted over a steel understructure with just a buffer of lin­en between; each engine is assembled by one guy who then affixes a plaque with his name on it to the cam cover; and all the seals are made—and have been for some years—by the same man, who selects the hides himself and whose wife does the stitching. Cars like this aren’t built anymore, because almost no­body can afford them. Those who can afford them get what they pay for—a car that, despite its obscurity, has plenty of personality. It’s unwieldy in traffic, coming into its own only out on the road, where you can appreciate its high-speed poise. The V-8 rumbles, the power steering has exceptional feedback, and the suspension handles uneven surfaces with aplomb. You can hurry in this car. Its front engine location puts the transmission right under the lever for solid shifting, and the pedals are just right for heel-and-toeing. All of this mechan­ical directness trimmed out in fine wood and leather and blanketed by a six-figure price is probably deservedly obscure. There can’t be many who would buy such a car. Most rich folks bent on such inconspicuous consumption buy a Chevrolet instead and put the rest in a sock. SpecificationsSpecifications
1982 Aston Martin VolanteVehicle Type: front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 4-passenger, 2-door convertible
PRICE
Base/As-Tested: $115,000/$115,000
ENGINE
V-8, aluminum block and headsDisplacement: 326 in3, 5341 cm3Power: N/ATorque: N/A
TRANSMISSION5-speed manual
DIMENSIONS
Wheelbase: 102.8 inLength: 183.8 inCurb Weight (C/D est): 4100 lb 
EPA FUEL ECONOMYCity: 10 mpg  More

Maserati might be thought of more as a luxury brand than a racing brand today, but for many, many years it built dedicated race cars, even competing in Formula 1 in the 1950s—its rivalry with Enzo Ferrari set up the first act in Michael Mann’s Ferrari. And the 111-year-old company isn’t completely done racing. It builds and sells GT2 race cars based on the MC20 for the GT2 European Series, and to celebrate this—including a series-best 12 wins in 2024—Maserati constructed the roadgoing GT2 Stradale.Limited to 914 examples worldwide, the Stradale takes some elements of the race car and applies it to the road car, but most is MC20 carryover, including the carbon-fiber tub and aluminum subframes (front and rear), suspension arms, and eight-speed dual-clutch transaxle. Even the twin-turbo 3.0-liter V-6, with its novel prechamber ignition, is the same as the regular MC20, save a token 10-hp bump to 631 horses.Chassis changes are as you’d expect with a racy model. The springs are 8 percent stiffer in front and 10 percent stiffer in the rear, and engineers recalibrated the bushings. A large part of the spring-rate increase is due to the Stradale making a lot more downforce than the MC20. What is 320 pounds at 174 mph in the MC20 is 1102 pounds of downforce at the same speed in the Stradale thanks to a carbon-fiber rear wing, extended spoiler, reworked underbody and diffuser, fender vents, and an S-duct-style front end that eliminates the regular MC20’s frunk. Of course, the adjustable dampers are retuned too. Forged aluminum wheels 42 pounds lighter than the MC20’s have a center-lock nut. Fun fact: The last Maserati to have center-lock wheels was the Ferrari Enzo–based 2004 MC12.Aside from the wing, the biggest visual difference is the rear fenders. The intercooler and air intakes on each hock are much larger and look like they actively grab the air passing by, rather than merely letting gravity and Bernoulli pull the air in. This was required because Maserati situated the heat exchangers more vertically to increase their efficacy by 20 percent, something it deemed necessary for track driving. Maserati also did lots of small aero tricks—such as a mesh on the front-fender vents that directs hot evacuated air away from the rear intakes—to make sure that the coefficient of drag (0.38) increases by as little as possible: a bump of 0.005, according to engineers. The carbon-fiber cocoon that is the cabin lacks carpet; instead the exposed structural tub is on display. And while there are more surfaces covered with Alcantara, Maserati used a thinner (thus lighter) version of the faux suede to keep weight down while letting the material help with interior noise abatement. Standard carbon-fiber buckets do an excellent job of keeping you in place at the expense of comfort in traffic. By comparison, Porsche’s carbon seats are more comfortable day to day, but no worse at holding you in place. The standard MC20 seats can be substituted at no cost.Collectors will pursue the $13,750 Performance Pack option. It swaps Bridgestone Potenza Sport tires for Michelin Pilot Sport Cup 2Rs and slightly upsizes the carbon-ceramic rotors—fronts increase 0.3 inch in diameter and 0.1 inch in thickness, but the rears grow 0.8 and 0.2, respectively. The upsized brake hardware uses the same calipers and is largely employed to take more advantage of the 2R tires, but the option’s biggest feature is an electronically controlled limited-slip differential. We didn’t get a chance to drive a car without the optional diff, but we can say that with it the car never struggles with grip, even in corners.The Performance Pack also includes a few more drive modes, which are set up very much like GM’s Performance Traction Management. There’s Wet, GT, Sport, and Corsa for all Stradales, but the Performance Pack unlocks a graduated series of Corsa Evo modes (4, 3, 2, and 1) that eventually disable all the stability nannies, leaving a track-focused ABS program on. Wonderfully, in all modes, Maserati lets the driver choose the suspension firmness independently (Soft, Mid, or Hard). You can get the GT2 Stradale in any color you want, but any outside the base color palette fall under the Fuoriserie program, which is akin to Mercedes Manufaktur or Porsche Exclusive Manufaktur, meaning it’ll cost you unadvertised amounts for personal flourishes. But you shouldn’t look past the Matte Digital Aurora paint. It’s a bright blue base coat with a translucent red applied on top before the matte finish. In low light it looks like a deep purple, but in direct sun it’s bright blue, and the sharp edges where you’d normally find glare produce red spots surrounding a gradient fade back to bright blue. It’s not the same color-changing tech found on a mid-’90s Ford Mustang Cobra painted Mystichrome, but the dramatic effect is similar and will certainly make people look twice.Despite the carbon-fiber construction and weight-savings measures, the GT2 Stradale is but a claimed 132 pounds lighter than the MC20, which, based on our previous test, means the GT2 Stradale weighs at least 3600 pounds (though Maserati says it weighs a few hundred pounds less). Acceleration to 60 mph should be just a hair over three seconds and should you want to, it’ll go 201 mph given the room. More Maserati ContentSo, a bit lighter and about the same horsepower for a roughly $80,000 premium? This is the question many a Maserati salesperson will face when trying to sell the $313,995 GT2 Stradale. When you add GT2 to the name of a car, people expect big power or greatly reduced weight. Better yet, big power and greatly reduced weight. The Stradale doesn’t really check either of those boxes. It feels nimbler with the Michelins providing some mega grip in corners, but its steering is a bit numb although accurate and responsive. The brakes are powerful but touchy, and the transmission shifts with an unnecessary jolt. It’s fun and lovely to look at, but it just doesn’t feel as fast as something this pricey should. Full disclosure: Our exposure to the car was very limited and with a tight leash choking us from the passenger seat. Given a place to drive it without a passenger, the GT2 Stradale could come alive in the way a track-focused car should. We can think of one such place in Virginia. The last time Porsche made a GT2, it added 160 horses to a 911 Turbo. Mercedes-AMG went full ballistic missile with the 720-hp GT Black Series. Sure, the Merc didn’t have a two in its name, but it might as well have. Unless you already have a garage filled with some of those trident-wearing race cars from the 1950s and 1960s, you’ll be back at the dealership asking for the power that was left behind. This engine, after all, makes 724 horses in the track-only MCXtrema.SpecificationsSpecifications
2025 Maserati GT2 StradaleVehicle Type: mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2-passenger, 2-door coupe
PRICE
Base: $313,995
ENGINE
twin-turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 24-valve V-6, aluminum block and heads, direct fuel injectionDisplacement: 183 in3, 2992 cm3Power: 631 hp @ 7500 rpmTorque: 531 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm
TRANSMISSION
8-speed dual-clutch automatic
DIMENSIONS
Wheelbase: 106.3 inLength: 183.8 inWidth: 77.4 inHeight: 48.1 inCargo Volume: 4 ft3Curb Weight (C/D est): 3600 lb
PERFORMANCE (C/D EST)
60 mph: 3.1 sec100 mph: 6.4 sec1/4-Mile: 10.9 secTop Speed: 201 mph
EPA FUEL ECONOMY (C/D EST)
Combined/City/Highway: 18/15/25 mpgK.C. Colwell, the executive editor at Car and Driver, is a seasoned professional with a deep-rooted passion for new cars and technology. His journey into the world of automotive journalism began at an early age when his grandmother gifted him a subscription to Car and Driver for his 10th birthday. This gift sparked a lifelong love for the industry, and he read every issue between then and his first day of employment. He started his Car and Driver career as a technical assistant in the fall of 2004. In 2007, he was promoted to assistant technical editor. In addition to testing, evaluating, and writing about cars, technology, and tires, K.C. also set the production-car lap record at Virginia International Raceway for C/D’s annual Lightning Lap track test and was just the sixth person to drive the Hendrick Motorsport Garage 56 Camaro. In 2017, he took over as testing director until 2022, when was promoted to executive editor and has led the brand to be one of the top automotive magazines in the country. When he’s not thinking about cars, he likes playing hockey in the winter and golf in the summer and doing his best to pass his good car sense and love of ’90s German sedans to his daughter. He might be the only Car and Driver editor to own a Bobcat: the skidsteer, not the feline. Though, if you have a bobcat guy, reach out. K.C. resides in Chelsea, Michigan, with his family. More

From the October 1987 issue of Car and Driver.He held his hands outstretched in a can­-you-believe-this pose, and then broke down laughing. “It’s so red,” he said, cir­cling the Eurosport VR and giggling some more. “So . . . so red.” Matt Smith, our 22- year-old road warrior, has washed and gassed more exotic machinery than most enthusiasts will lay hands on in their life­times, but nothing had ever reduced him to babbling before. He pulled open the VR’s front door. “Gawd, “he howled, “the carpeting. It’s so, um . . . red!”We’re pleased to report that Matt is re­covering nicely, but there is no arguing with his observations. If the Eurosport VR accomplishes nothing else, it has already advanced the state of the art of red paint jobs by five years. Porsche, Alfa, and the blood-reddest of them all—Ferrari—have nothing on this Chevy. We happened to have red versions of the 911, the Milano, and the Mondial in our lot at the same time as the VR, and we can tell you that they don’t measure up. There is some­thing about splashing standard Camaro red paint—that’s all it is—across such a big canvas that just boggles the senses. We don’t understand it, either. What we are sure of is that this new Chevrolet delivers a bunch more Euro style and a ton more celebrity. The Euro influence is as unmistakable as an AMG Mercedes. AMG pioneered the flared­-and-spoilered monochrome formula in the early eighties, and the look still turns heads. For the most part, the Celebrity gets the look right, though the mock–Star-Fleet exhaust ports in the rear bumper are a bit much, and the bold “Chevrolet” let­tering across the hood would gross out most European supersedan customers. But this is America. Drive a pulsating­-red VR through Anytown, U.S.A., and you’ll understand how it feels to be a ce­lebrity. You couldn’t draw more attention to yourself if you strolled down the main drag with Madonna. The publicity-shy buyer can limit the amount of rubbernecking by opting out of the high-visibility zoot suit for a white, black, or silver paint job, but he’ll still get a car with a show-business past. The VR, you see, was born on an auto-show turntable. Add a pair of black covers to the headlights of a white VR and you ‘re looking at the spitting image of the Celebrity RS concept car, which made the rounds of the auto-show circuit for several years. Envisioned as Chevrolet’s answer to AMG-style cruise missiles, the RS featured a massaged 3.3-liter all-alloy V-6, hunky 16-inch-diameter wheels and tires, a special suspension, and revised instruments. More Reviews From the ArchiveThe idea of producing the RS finally took root about eighteen months ago, when the division’s sales department sud­denly decided that the RS’s wrapper would sell. The final piece of the puzzle clicked into place when AutoStyle Cars, an aggressive specialty-car maker, offered to build a limited run of RS-inspired Celebri­tys. The first production VRs trickled out of the factory late last spring. About 1500 copies—some of them wagons—will be on the road by the end of this year. This is no simple makeover. In the transformation to VR trim, a garden-vari­ety Eurosport receives a blanked-off grille, a new one-piece urethane front bumper with an integral air dam and a bottom-breather air intake, rocker-panel skirts, lower-door trim pieces, a new ure­thane rear bumper, and a rear spoiler. The new exterior pieces and the stock Eurosport alloy wheels are all painted body color. If you think the exterior treatment stretches the bounds of good taste, wait until you see the cabin. Inside, the VR has been reworked to match the Celebrity RS show car as closely as possible. The upholstery and the carpeting are all-new. The seats and the door panels are covered in thick gray velour and trimmed with red piping. Black leather thigh bolsters adorn the seats’ lower cushions, and large swatches of black vinyl are sewn onto the upper halves of the door panels and onto the rear of the front seatbacks. Just to make sure you don’t fall asleep at the wheel, the floors of all Eurosport VRs, no matter what the exterior color, are cov­ered in carpeting so red it would embar­rass a Commie. The new decor may be wild, but it at least delivers one badly needed functional improvement: better seats. Starting with the stock Eurosport front buckets, Auto­Style cuts and reshapes the seat cushions for better support and improved lateral restraint. The flat rear bench seat is recon­toured, too, to accommodate two passen­gers more comfortably than before. (Three can still fit if necessary.) The seat­ing revisions are so effective and so sim­ple, we wonder why Chevrolet didn’t make them long ago. Unfortunately, this mother lode of inte­rior and exterior cosmetic revisions is all she wrote. In translating the Celebrity RS into a production machine—”produc­tionizing,” the marketing types call it—all of the difficult and expensive improve­ments promised by the show car were edited out. No all-alloy V-6. No meaty tires. No miracle suspension. Our test car didn’t even have a tach. (A pitiful LED rev counter is optional.) The hard truth is that the Celebrity VR looks like an AMG, but it still drives like a Chevrolet. Mechanically, the VR is no dif­ferent from any off-the-rack Eurosport. Don’t get us wrong. The Eurosport is a nice piece, and our test car drove sweetly. Its optional 125-hp, fuel-injected, 2.8-liter V-6 was always on its toes, as its 9.0-second 0-to-60 time and 118-mph top speed indicate. The Getrag-designed five­-speed manual gearbox shifted effortlessly. The ride was reasonably supple, and the steering was acceptably accurate. Our VR’s overall behavior was plenty ade­quate for a family sedan.If this were a road test of a standard Eurosport, we’d conclude by encouraging Chevrolet to add a usable tach and im­prove the speedometer’s graphics—and we’d be done with it. But this isn’t just any Celebrity Eurosport. This is the Star Wars Eurosport, the expensive Eurosport: the VR option alone costs a cool $3550. You can’t help suffering elevated expectations when a car looks like this one—and that sets the Eurosport VR up for a fall. Flash alone might satisfy some people, but we want at least an equal helping of substance.CounterpointsI wore rose-colored sunglasses when I drove the hot Celebrity, so I had no trouble seeing through its redness dur­ing my search for innermost goodness. What I saw was a very sensibly sized Chevrolet; a car with a very modern and appropriate powertrain; an automobile that—in black, white, or silver—would be admired in most neighborhoods.I also saw a golden opportunity that was less than fully exploited. Farming the VR project out to an independent contractor gave Chevy another model to put on the road, but one that is less than it should be in two respects: it isn’t complete, and the final package is not an irresistible value. If Chevrolet kept all the members of the Celebrity family in-house, it could easily make a VR with proper instruments, the latest chassis tweaks, a touch more horsepower, and a more attractive price tag. The era of niche marketing appears to be here to stay, but the sooner the big guys get comfortable with serving the multifacet­ed needs of their customers on their regular assembly lines, the better off we’ll be. —Don Sherman “VR” must stand for “Very Red.” Not only is the VR’s exterior blinding, but a sea of equally red carpet floods into view when you open the door. The problem with this Las Vegas styling is that it attracts too much attention from the wrong kind of people: the police. And even the guy in the red Corvette will look you over at a stoplight. But when the light turns green, he’ll leave you in his dust without trying.When worked hard, the Eurosport VR performs reasonably well in a straight line. Its acceleration times are similar to those of an Integra LS, and not far short of a Beretta GT’s. It has enough torque at highway cruising speeds that shifting out of fifth isn’t nec­essary for simple passing. Its handling is predictable even when cornering hard. But the VR just doesn’t have enough lateral grip, and its brakes need better modulation and balance. And for a car with such sporting pretensions, the omission of a tachometer is nothing short of absurd. Perhaps that contradic­tion best sums up the VR: overdone styling with underdone stuffing. —Nicholas Bissoon-DathLet’s say you’ve just picked up your brand-new Lamborghini Countach. It’s what you’ve always wanted, but your neighbor just down Rolling Dough Lane has one exactly like it. Hey, you’ve already spent more than $100,000, so what’s another five thou for a distinctive rear wing? Sure, throw it on. At the upper end of the price spec­trum, paying such sums for added dis­tinction is easy. What’s the difference between $120,000 and $125,000? But when you’re talking about a mid-priced sedan, paying $3550 for added flair seems extravagant. Relatively speaking, that’s like spending $30,000 for a paint job on a Countach. But if you want a racy-looking Celeb­rity Eurosport, it’s going to cost you. No, the VR package won’t bring you any increase in performance. And you won’t notice any improvement in handling. Aside from better seats, about all you’ll get for your $3550 is a lot of attention. One thing is clear: “VR” doesn’t stand for “Very Rational.” —Arthur St. Antoine SpecificationsSpecifications
1997 Chevrolet Celebrity Eurosport VRVehicle Type: front-engine, front-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door sedan
PRICE
Base/As Tested: $10,690/$17,751Options: VR conversion, $3550; air conditioning. $775; 2.8-liter V-6 engine, $610; AM/FM-stereo radio/cassette, $329; powerwindows, $285; Eurosport equipment, $240; power locks, $195; cruise control, $175; rear defroster, $145; aluminum wheels, $143; tilt steering, $125; tinted glass, $120; P195/70R-14 tires, $90; gauge package, $64; miscellaneous options, $215
ENGINEpushrod V-6, iron block and aluminum heads, port injectionDisplacement: 173 in3, 2837 cm3Power: 125 hp @ 4500 rpmTorque: 160 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm 
TRANSMISSION5-speed manual
CHASSIS
Suspension, F/R: struts/trailing armsBrakes, F/R: 10.1-in vented disc/8.9-in drumTires: Goodyear Eagle GTP195/70R-14
DIMENSIONS
Wheelbase: 104.9 inLength: 188.3 inWidth: 69.3 inHeight: 54.1 inPassenger Volume, F/R: 53/45 ft3Trunk Volume: 16 ft3Curb Weight: 2986 lb
C/D TEST RESULTS
60 mph: 9.0 sec100 mph: 30.3 sec1/4-Mile: 16.6 sec @ 82 mphTop Gear, 30–50 mph: 12.6 secTop Gear, 50–70 mph: 13.8 secTop Speed: 118 mphBraking, 70–0 mph: 211 ftRoadholding, 300-ft Skidpad: 0.74 g
C/D FUEL ECONOMYObserved: 17 mpg
EPA FUEL ECONOMYCity/Highway: 19/27 mpg 
C/D TESTING EXPLAINEDRich Ceppos has evaluated automobiles and automotive technology during a career that has encompassed 10 years at General Motors, two stints at Car and Driver totaling 20 years, and thousands of miles logged in racing cars. He was in music school when he realized what he really wanted to do in life and, somehow, it’s worked out. In between his two C/D postings he served as executive editor of Automobile Magazine; was an executive vice president at Campbell Marketing & Communications; worked in GM’s product-development area; and became publisher of Autoweek. He has raced continuously since college, held SCCA and IMSA pro racing licenses, and has competed in the 24 Hours of Daytona. He currently ministers to a 1999 Miata, and he appreciates that none of his younger colleagues have yet uttered “Okay, Boomer” when he tells one of his stories about the crazy old days at C/D. More

“Everything else is a derivation,” Enzo Ferrari once said of his original V-12. Eighty years ago, Il Commendatore and Gioacchino Colombo conceived the first Ferrari V-12 engine and in 1947 put the 125 Spyder Corsa on the road. Today, the 2025 12Cilindri Spider harks back to Ferrari’s grand-touring roots and its front-engine, V-12 soul. The 12Cilindri Spider is a first-quarter opening salvo in what’s shaping up to be a pivotal year in the brand’s storied history. The company will introduce six products, including its first EV in October. Meanwhile, F1 fans count the days until the Australian Grand Prix for a glimpse of Lewis Hamilton in the Scuderia Ferrari paddock. Hamilton, like Enzo, has effortless cool, an attitude that makes modern Ferrari feel distinct from the competition. Getting EmotionalArriving on the precipice of an expanded electrified portfolio, the 12Cilindri Spider features a naturally aspirated front-mounted 6.5-liter V-12 engine that is an internal-combustion coda to Ferrari engine lore and a delicious guilty pleasure. The operatic engine note, experienced unfiltered in the open air, is the Spider’s reason for being. For the Ferraristi, driving is a provocative sensory experience. For the 12Cilindri Spider, creating that experience was the assignment. “I’m getting emotional,” said Ferrari designer Andrea Militello, only half-joking. Militello is head of sport design projects for Ferrari and participated in a panel discussion with his engineering and product planning colleagues the night before our coastal drive. Militello explained how the engineers, designers, and test drivers work side by side. “The final design of the car, it transmits something that we can’t describe with words” he said. “It’s something that happens in the guts.” The 12Cilindri Spider’s look references the 1969 365GTS/4, the famed Daytona Spider styled by Leonardo Fioravanti of Pininfarina. You can see the classic proportions in the long, clamshell-shaped hood and the set-back cabin. The modern car’s contours and surfaces are tucked and shaped in sympathy with the front end and carefully frame the large 21-inch wheels. The A-pillars are swept back dramatically, and flying buttresses fade from the headrests into the rear decklid. Driving La Dolce VitaThe Spider is meant to be savored outside in the elements, and so we traveled to Cascais, Portugal, for our drive. There, we found a half-dozen Spiders in Verde Toscana, a gemstone green hue that sparkled in the sunshine. For this car, Ferrari says it started with the “gentleman driver” in mind. What that driver is looking for in a Ferrari is defined by Raffaele de Simone, Ferrari’s chief development driver, who was there to walk us through the ins and outs of the driving setup. De Simone paused to listen as we brought the 12Cilindri Spider engine to life with a tap of the haptic button on the center of the steering wheel. He let the sonic drama sink in. “Bellissimo! It sounds like music,” he said. De Simone recommended the 1600-watt Burmester audio system’s Live setting (others include Pure, Comfort, and 3D Surround) as an accompaniment to the V-12’s engine note. Live produces a full-on concert experience in the way the sound is distributed through the speakers. It’s one of the more impressive systems we’ve tried, balancing the audio sound with the engine note even with the top down.Act one of the 12Cilindri Spider opera was underway as we warmed up the tires on Portuguese coastal roads that were made for King Luís I of Portugal’s court in the 19th century. For the unfiltered experience, we turned off the ADAS with the touch-sensitive button. The haptic-touch buttons and sliders are a bit fussy but became more intuitive over eight hours of driving. The 10.3-inch center infotainment screen and 8.8-inch passenger’s display are low-key compared to the Purosangue’s more digitally based cockpit.A violent windstorm had left the pavement sand-swept, and the 12Cilindri’s little wiggles in the turns were a thrilling reminder of its rear-wheel drive and V-12 power in action. Soon the roads opened up, and we pursued the engine’s delightful 9500-rpm crescendo. We cycled through high notes, trying out the various driving modes, reveling in the palpable feedback of 819 horsepower as the eight-speed dual-clutch transmission worked its silky magic. Top down, the Spider magnified the V-12’s glory. On public roads, we never saw the claimed 211-mph top speed—same as the coupe’s—but 60 mph comes quickly at an estimated 2.8 seconds, and the four tailpipes served as trumpets for those we left in the dust. On-the-money steering and confidence-inspiring carbon-ceramic brakes checked boxes on a GT-car wish list. The suspension’s magnetorheological dampers produced a smooth ride on bumpy concrete, a welcome bonus. The neck-level heat vents and the retractable center window between the headrests kept the cabin serene and let us settle in to focus on the driving dynamics. In third and fourth gear, Ferrari now does electronic torque shaping, like it’s done previously on turbocharged models, to keep the rising crescendo of power linear, a move the company claims doesn’t slow acceleration. Later, we closed the retractable hardtop, a quick 14-second maneuver—raising or lowering the roof can be done when the car is in motion at speeds up to 28 mph, a fun party trick to deploy with the touch of a center switch. Top up or down, 12Cilindri Spider satisfies all five senses.SpecificationsSpecifications
2025 Ferrari 12Cilindri SpiderVehicle Type: front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2-passenger, 2-door convertible
PRICE
Base (C/D est): $510,000
ENGINEDOHC 48-valve V-12, aluminum block and heads, direct fuel injectionDisplacement: 396 in3, 6496 cm3Power: 819 hp @ 9250 rpmTorque: 500 lb-ft @ 7250 rpm 
TRANSMISSION8-speed dual-clutch automatic
DIMENSIONS
Wheelbase: 106.3 inLength: 186.3 inWidth: 79.0 inHeight: 50.9 inCurb Weight (C/D est): 4050 lb
PERFORMANCE (C/D EST)
60 mph: 2.8 sec100 mph: 5.8 sec1/4-Mile: 10.5 secTop Speed: 211 mph
EPA FUEL ECONOMY (C/D EST)Combined/City/Highway: 14/12/16 mpg More

The term “flagship” usually conjures images of an elegant sedan or a flashy full-size SUV. But things are a bit different over at Mitsubishi. The Japanese automaker considers the Outlander—a compact SUV that competes in one of the most mainstream segments there is—to be its flagship. We can see why Mitsu might say this when you compare the Outlander to the other vehicles the Japanese automaker sells in our market.Last redesigned for 2022, the Outlander is the only car in Mitsubishi’s current stable that can be considered remotely competitive within its segment. It’s a decent-looking crossover inside and out, and it also offers a relatively advanced plug-in-hybrid powertrain with more electric range than many of its rivals. The Outlander is also Mitsubishi’s bestseller, which explains why the company is boasting about all the small changes it made for 2025’s mid-cycle refresh.Little has changed underneath. The Outlander remains on the same platform as the Nissan Rogue and, in base form, still uses a dated Nissan four-cylinder engine paired with a continuously variable automatic transmission. But the update does include freshened front- and rear-end styling, additional standard features, suspension tweaks, more sound-deadening material, and two new audio systems from Yamaha with up to 12 speakers and 1650 watts of power. It’s worth noting that these changes will only appear on gas-fed 2025 Outlanders; the PHEV will get the same updates for the 2026 model year.More on the OutlanderSay what you will about the Outlander’s polarizing face, but the look is distinctive. The extra chrome trim and nice 20-inch wheels found on most trims (ES models get 18s) make the Mitsu look more upscale than a Toyota RAV4 or Honda CR-V. We drove one of the upper-trim models, an SEL, with the Premium package and thought the cabin’s plushness was a good match for its aspirational sheetmetal. Soft-touch dashboard materials, quilted leather upholstery, and knurled switchgear make this interior a pleasant place to spend time. The Yamaha stereo’s new speakers add an extra dash of visual interest. Even with our limited seat time, we’d rate the Outlander’s accommodations near the top of the compact-SUV class.The Outlander has one other cabin trick up its sleeve: a standard third row. Since the Volkswagen Tiguan is dropping its third-row option for 2025, the Outlander will become the only compact SUV that can seat seven. But even Mitsubishi admits that the wayback is meant for “occasional use” (translation: It’s only for kids, and even then, only in a pinch). Thankfully, the second-row seat is plenty comfortable for adults, and it slides fore and aft to offer various cargo configurations.The Outlander’s middle-of-the-road driving demeanor continues to jibe well with its comfy interior. Driven at a reasonable pace, we found it quiet and refined by this segment’s standards. We couldn’t really notice the various changes to the dampers, spring rates, and bushings, but the additional sound-deadening appeared to be doing its job. As before, the Mitsu is no handling maestro; its mushy brake pedal and vague steering don’t engender confidence when pushed to more aggressive speeds on twisty roads. . . . Not that you’ll be gathering much speed to begin with. While the Outlander’s Nissan Rogue sibling has adopted a turbocharged three-cylinder with variable-compression-ratio tech, the Mitsubishi chugs along with a carryover naturally aspirated 2.5-liter four making 181 horsepower. That isn’t much in an SUV of this size, and the engine has to work hard to get the Outlander moving.The 2025 Outlander’s pricing is reasonable on the lower end, starting at just over $31,000, but it’s tough to justify the higher-end models that stretch well into the $40,000 range. Sure, the Mitsu does give you a solid amount of equipment for the money, but at that price point we’d spring for competitors that offer far more powerful engine options, like the Mazda CX-50. The changes made to the 2025 Outlander don’t thrust it to the top of its class, but at the same time, it’s far from our least favorite compact SUV. It’s more refined and pleasant than you might expect a Mitsubishi to be, and its solid midpack performance is made more appealing if you need a third row of seats but don’t want to step up to a mid-size SUV.SpecificationsSpecifications
2025 Mitsubishi OutlanderVehicle Type: front-engine, front- or all-wheel-drive, 7-passenger, 4-door wagon
PRICE
Base: ES FWD, $31,535; ES S-AWC, $33,335; SE FWD, $34,285; SE S-AWC, $36,085; SEL FWD, $38,885; SEL S-AWC, $40,685; Platinum S-AWC, $45,035
ENGINE
DOHC 16-valve inline-4, aluminum block and head, direct fuel injectionDisplacement: 152 in3, 2488 cm3Power: 181 hp @ 6000 rpmTorque: 181 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm
TRANSMISSION
continuously variable automatic
DIMENSIONS
Wheelbase: 106.5 inLength: 185.8 inWidth: 74.7 inHeight: 68.8 inPassenger Volume, F/M/R: 54/48/18 ft3Cargo Volume, Behind F/M/R: 64/31/11 ft3Curb Weight (C/D est): 3850 lb
PERFORMANCE (C/D EST)
60 mph: 8.2 sec1/4-Mile: 16.3 secTop Speed: 120 mph
EPA FUEL ECONOMY 
Combined/City/Highway: 26–27/24–31/24–30 mpgDespite being raised on a steady diet of base-model Hondas and Toyotas—or perhaps because of it—Joey Capparella nonetheless cultivated an obsession for the automotive industry throughout his childhood in Nashville, Tennessee. He found a way to write about cars for the school newspaper during his college years at Rice University, which eventually led him to move to Ann Arbor, Michigan, for his first professional auto-writing gig at Automobile Magazine. He has been part of the Car and Driver team since 2016 and now lives in New York City.   More

From the October 1987 issue of Car and Driver.The heat of public opinion burns like a laser, and no company understands that better than Audi. Who would have pre­dicted that this proud carmaker would fall from grace with a John De Lorean-like thud? Who would have guessed that Audi’s hard-earned reputation for techno­logical innovation would be skewered by the likes of “60 Minutes”? Is truth not stranger than fiction when a company that has produced such world-beating sedans as the 5000CS Turbo Quattro and the Coupe GT is ridiculed in America’s bed­rooms by Johnny Carson?We published the findings of our inves­tigation into unintended acceleration last June (“Audi Agonistes”) and went public with our feelings about our long-term 5000CS Turbo Quattro the following month. From those stories, you know that we’re not ready to write Audi off by any means. The public is still holding its breath, however: Audi sales are off about 38 percent so far this year. Nevertheless, Audi is prepared to hun­ker down for the long haul. “We plan to be in the U.S. market forever,” says prod­uct-strategy manager Bob Sharp. Con­cerning Audi’s current problems, Sharp is philosophical: “We look at this as dues paying. You just take your lumps.” Sharp and his colleagues do not expect to restore Audi’s tarnished image to its previous luster overnight. “It’s going to take some time,” Sharp admits, “maybe longer than some people would like to think.” Two well-publicized programs aimed at shoring up the 5000’s reputa­tion—and at moving some units—have been in place for most of this year. First, Audi has recalled all 1978–’86 automatic-transmission 5000s for the installation of shifter-interlock devices. The interlock prevents shifting out of park unless the driver’s foot is planted firmly on the brake pedal. (The devices are factory-installed in new 5000s.) Second, Audi has been of­fering an eye-popping buyer-incentive plan: Current 5000 owners are entitled to $5000 discounts on new 5000s. This cost­ly program is working relatively well and seems to be keeping Audi’s dealer net­work afloat until better times arrive. More on the Audi 5000 From the ArchiveThey may be here soon. This fall, Audi will replace the 4000 line with handsome, all-new models called by their German names: the 80 and 90. The 5000 line, after a minor face lift and a thorough interior redo in mid-1988, will assume its German monikers as well: 100 for the normally as­pirated 5000s and 200 for the Turbos. Audi hopes that the new names and the shifter interlocks will help the public for­get. Only time will tell. Another part of the long-term plan is the new 5000S Quattro. Audi offers full­-time four-wheel drive on virtually all of its European models and intends to spread the faith in the U.S. as well. Until now, the only big Audi available with 4wd was the leather-lined, turbocharged 5000CS Tur­bo Quattro—the upper-crust model with the $32,430 price tag. Blessing the base 5000S sedan with Quattro tiger paws brings the cost of all-wheel driving down by more than twenty percent. Even so, we’re still talking major grickles­—$25,400, to be exact. Any way you slice it, that’s a ton of money—but if you appreciate fine motor­cars, the 5000S Quattro’s tariff is almost reasonable. As you might expect, this car is thoroughly equipped, sharing most of its basic hardware with its more powerful brother. What you don’t get in the 5000S Quattro is the 162-hp five-cylinder turbo; in its place is a spunky 130-hp, 2.3-liter, normally aspirated five. The second major deletion is the Turbo’s leather upholstery. Other Turbo luxuries—like heated, power-operated front sport buckets—are also absent, but they’re hardly critical to driving happiness. In fact, driving joy is what this car con­tinues to be all about—only now the joy­ousness unfolds a little more sedately than before. Once again, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. The 5000S Quattro turns in no test-track perfor­mance numbers that hint at its inner har­mony or at its sure, confident responses to your commands. But when you couple its superb road manners to the slippery-road advantages of 4wd, the safety margin of its anti-lock brakes, its spaciousness, its com­fort, and its rust-resistant galvanized body, a different picture emerges. Any company that can craft a car as deli­cious as this one surely deserves another chance.SpecificationsSpecifications
1987 Audi 5000S QuattroVehicle Type: front-engine, all-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door sedan
PRICE
Base/As Tested: $25,400/$27,930
ENGINESOHC inline-5, iron block and aluminum head, port fuel injectionDisplacement: 141 in3, 2309 cm3Power: 130 hp @ 5600 rpm 
TRANSMISSION5-speed manual 
DIMENSIONS
Wheelbase: 105.8 inLength: 192.7 inCurb Weight: 3253 lb
C/D TEST RESULTS
60 mph: 9.7 sec100 mph: 31.4 sec1/4-Mile: 17.0 sec @ 81 mphTop Speed: 121 mphBraking, 70–0 mph: 193 ftRoadholding, 300-ft Skidpad: 0.75 g 
C/D FUEL ECONOMY
Observed: 20 mpg
EPA FUEL ECONOMYCity: 18 mpg 
C/D TESTING EXPLAINEDRich Ceppos has evaluated automobiles and automotive technology during a career that has encompassed 10 years at General Motors, two stints at Car and Driver totaling 20 years, and thousands of miles logged in racing cars. He was in music school when he realized what he really wanted to do in life and, somehow, it’s worked out. In between his two C/D postings he served as executive editor of Automobile Magazine; was an executive vice president at Campbell Marketing & Communications; worked in GM’s product-development area; and became publisher of Autoweek. He has raced continuously since college, held SCCA and IMSA pro racing licenses, and has competed in the 24 Hours of Daytona. He currently ministers to a 1999 Miata, and he appreciates that none of his younger colleagues have yet uttered “Okay, Boomer” when he tells one of his stories about the crazy old days at C/D. More

Despite all of the various Porsche 911 permutations running around—and there are a lot of them—the base model 2025 Porsche 911 Carrera (code name: 992.2) is all the Porsche you’re likely to need. It has plenty of speed and loads of refinement in the most affordable 911 package Porsche offers. Bigger Turbos, Even Though It’s Not the TurboThe engine in the base 911 Carrera is a 3.0-liter flat-six with twin turbochargers. (The capital-T Turbo moniker has long since morphed from merely indicating the presence of turbocharging, instead becoming synonymous for bloody fast—thus the application of the badge to the Taycan Turbo and the Macan Turbo Electric.) For 2025, the 992.2 generation of the 911 Carrera utilizes the larger turbochargers of the previous-gen 911 GTS, with the turbine wheels upsized from 45 to 48 mm and the compressor wheels jacked up from 49 to 55 mm. It also uses the larger intercooler from the Porsche 911 Turbo. You don’t see any of this from the outside, but the new 2025 911 Carrera base engine now makes 388 horsepower instead of last year’s 379. If that doesn’t sound like a lot to you, then you need to school yourself at the track.When you do, the run to 60 mph takes just 3.1 seconds. Keep your foot in it, and 100 mph comes in 7.8 seconds on the way to a quarter-mile that’s history in 11.4 seconds at 121 mph. These numbers are all a tenth better than the 379-hp 2020 edition we tested, which is identical to the outgoing 2024 model. The advantage grows the faster you go, with 130 mph coming in 13.5 seconds (0.5 second sooner) and 150 mph arriving in just 19.6 seconds (0.9 second quicker). This machine has top end for days, in other words. It’s a base car, but these are hardly base-car numbers. It’s worth noting that all of this was measured on California’s sorry-ass 91-octane gasoline. The prior car’s numbers were made with the Midwest’s 93-octane juice.HIGHS: Stupendous acceleration, laser-sharp steering, outstanding range and fuel economy.Back it down to sane speeds in Sport mode, and you have all the power and responsiveness you need to win the cut and thrust of daily driving. You can rip around with the optional sport exhaust system ($2960) engaged, which no longer pops like a juvenile delinquent. Likewise, you can dial up Normal mode and fade into the background, doing a credible job of “Who, me?”—especially if your car is painted Slate Grey Neo, as ours was. This is all due to the masterful performance of Porsche’s eight-speed dual-clutch transmission, which is the only choice in the base 911. If you want a manual, you must step up to the 911 Carrera T and pay $13,900 more.Fuel economy isn’t necessarily a huge purchase consideration, but it’s impressive nonetheless. This year it is up by 1 mpg, rising from 20 mpg combined (18 city/24 highway) to 21 mpg (18 city/25 highway) despite the extra power. The old car did far better than that in our 75-mph highway test, however, netting an amazing 33 mpg. By all rights this car should do even better when we get the chance to re-run that test. Even if it hits the same 33-mpg figure as before, the extended range 22.1-gallon fuel tank ($230) could enable an insane highway range of 720 miles.Chassis TweaksThe steering, of course, is perfection. No matter the mode, you get stellar responsiveness and oodles of feedback, straight from the road to your fingertips. This car turns in with a directness that is virtually unmatched, and recent changes to the damper programming have removed the last bit of patter from the front end. The car no longer seems to skim the surface, instead digging in and carving a fractionally neater line. The result can be seen on the skidpad, where grip has edged up from 1.08 to 1.09 g’s. Not a big change, but this is otherworldly territory for a base car.LOWS: Price is creeping up every year, no manual with the base car, we’re not yet sold on that digital dash.Overall ride comfort is also calmed a bit. The same damper tweaks that improved the steering also help the ride. The change helps equalize the difference between rebound and compression, which means the two don’t fight each other as much. As a result, it flattens out the response to bumps without actually changing the overall softness or firmness of the suspension. This is most noticeable over broken concrete surfaces, which seem to have less of a deleterious effect on the smoothness of the ride. This is especially surprising because our test car wore the optional 20- and 21-inch wheel setup ($3820) with reduced sidewall depth versus the standard 19s and 20s.The Inside StoryOf course, our test car’s adaptive 18-way sport seats also helped the comfort quotient. That’s not to say they’re strictly necessary, because they’re not. The standard seats are some of the best going. Still, it is nice to be able to tweak them just so and save your preferences with the memory setting, although the privilege costs $3830 for the 18-way jobs. Maybe we would have appreciated the $2320 14-way seats just as much. But the biggest change to the 911’s seating package has to be the status of the flip-up rear seat. For the first time in a base Carrera, it’s a no-cost option. Our sample was equipped with said option, so we’ll still have to imagine what no seat would be like, but at least you now have the choice between a 2+2 or a mere two-seater.Those seats were trimmed with two-tone leather that are less bland than the standard black interior. The Slate Grey/Chalk treatment was a $4960 option, but it really breathed life into an otherwise stark environment. There’s still a lot of piano black around the shifter, but now Porsche has sculpted the area to make it look less like something’s missing. We’re happy that the HVAC controls haven’t changed from the 992.1 because, well, they really work.More on the 911 CarreraThe biggest change to the interior is the deletion of the fixed central mechanical tachometer. Pour one out for this former feature, as the newest Carrera instead has a 12.6-inch curved screen with all relevant gauges depicted digitally. Yes, one of your choices is a central tach surrounded by gauges as before, but you can just as easily wipe this away and replace it with navigation or one of several customizable gauge displays. On balance, we guess it works out fine because you can end up with the same sort of information if you wish, but we can’t help but roll our eyes at the general digitization of the display.One of things to watch out for is the base price, which has edged up to $122,095. For reference, the base price of a 992.1 was $116,050 last year and just $98,750 when it came out for 2020. With more than $26,000 in options—including those mentioned above, plus $2400 for the Sport Chrono package and $5240 for the Premium package—our test car came in at $148,515. That seems like a big ask, but on the other hand, the 2025 Porsche 911 Carrera punches well above its weight.VERDICT: All the 911 you need, which is good because the pricing of the other cars in the lineup is getting insane.SpecificationsSpecifications
2025 Porsche 911 CarreraVehicle Type: rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2+2-passenger, 2-door coupe
PRICE
Base/As Tested: $122,095/$148,515Options: Premium package (lane change assist, surround view w/active parking support, ventilated front seats, ionizer, passenger footwell storage net), $5240; Slate Grey/Chalk leather interior, $4960; 18-way adaptive sport seats w/memory, $3830; 20- and 21-inch Carrera Exclusive Design wheels, $3820; Slate Grey Neo paint, $2980; sport exhaust system with silver tailpipes, $2960; Sport Chrono package, $2400; 22.1-gal extended range fuel tank, $230; rear seats, $0
ENGINE
twin-turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 24-valve flat-6, aluminum block and heads, direct fuel injectionDisplacement: 182 in3, 2981 cm3Power: 388 hp @ 6500 rpmTorque: 331 lb-ft @ 2000 rpm
TRANSMISSION
8-speed dual-clutch automatic
CHASSIS
Suspension, F/R: struts/multilinkBrakes, F/R: 13.8-in vented, cross-drilled, disc/13.8-in vented, cross-drilled, discTires: Pirelli P Zero PZ4F: 245/35ZR-20 (91Y) NA1R: 305/30ZR-21 (100Y) NA1
DIMENSIONS
Wheelbase: 96.5 inLength: 178.8 inWidth: 72.9 inHeight: 51.1 inFront Trunk Volume: 5 ft3Curb Weight: 3472 lb
C/D TEST RESULTS
60 mph: 3.1 sec100 mph: 7.8 sec1/4-Mile: 11.4 sec @ 121 mph130 mph: 13.5 sec150 mph: 19.6 secResults above omit 1-ft rollout of 0.2 sec.Rolling Start, 5–60 mph: 4.2 secTop Gear, 30–50 mph: 2.4 secTop Gear, 50–70 mph: 3.1 secTop Speed (mfr’s claim): 183 mphBraking, 70–0 mph: 138 ftBraking, 100–0 mph: 275 ftRoadholding, 300-ft Skidpad: 1.09 g
C/D FUEL ECONOMY
Observed: 22 mpg
EPA FUEL ECONOMY
Combined/City/Highway: 21/18/25 mpg
C/D TESTING EXPLAINEDDan Edmunds was born into the world of automobiles, but not how you might think. His father was a retired racing driver who opened Autoresearch, a race-car-building shop, where Dan cut his teeth as a metal fabricator. Engineering school followed, then SCCA Showroom Stock racing, and that combination landed him suspension development jobs at two different automakers. His writing career began when he was picked up by Edmunds.com (no relation) to build a testing department. More