Evelyn Reynolds

The idea of a Maserati SUV seems much less radical in 2022 than it did in 2016 when the Levante debuted, and the Italian brand has broader ambitions for the smaller, cheaper Grecale that is now being launched into one of the most competitive parts of the luxury market. The Grecale’s handsome but slightly familiar design is enough to show that one rival is being targeted more closely than others, however: The Maserati’s core mission is to persuade Porsche Macan intenders to defect.The Grecale sits on an extended version of the Giorgio platform that underpins both the Alfa Romeo Stelvio and Giulia. At the bottom of the range, the Grecale GT has a 296-hp turbocharged 2.0-liter inline-four featuring 48-volt hybrid assistance. This is a version of the FCA Global Medium Engine, the same one found in Wranglers and Alfas. Above that is a slightly more powerful mid-ranker called the Modena, which has a 325-horsepower version of that same engine. It also adds adaptive dampers and a limited-slip differential at the rear. And at the top of the pile is the more compelling Trofeo, which uses a slightly detuned version of the Nettuno twin-turbocharged 3.0-liter V-6 developed for the mid-engine MC20 sports car (including the same pre-chamber ignition system), and it makes a claimed 523 horsepower. The Trofeo also gets a standard air springs and an electronically controlled limited-slip rear diff. Most of our first drive in Italy was conducted in a Modena—appropriate given that Maserati reckons it will make up the majority of U.S. sales—but we also managed a briefer turn in the Trofeo. Spoiler alert: It’s the exciting one.

First impressions are strong. You would be hard-pressed to call the Grecale an especially original piece of design, especially its Macan-esque hood and headlights. Yet it is undeniably handsome from every viewing angle, with the styling team’s decision to eschew the customary gray lower body cladding that is often shorthand for “crossover” making it look more like a tall, elegant hatchback when viewed from the side. The obvious lack of ground clearance is another clear indication this is a car designed for road, not trail.Getting into the cabin means encountering the mild surprise of touch-sensitive door release switches inside the apertures for what look like conventional handles. Small electrical release buttons on the interior door panels use the same technology, although the pared-back look these are intended to deliver is negated by the need for separate mechanical levers farther down to give redundancy in the event of power failure. Beyond that anomaly, much switchgear has been culled, with most functions controlled by twin touchscreens. They run Maserati’s new user interface system, which works cleanly and easily, although minor functions are often hidden in submenus. There is no conventional gear selector, as Maserati persists in using PRND touch buttons like an early ’60s Chrysler. Another neat detail is a round digital clock with reconfigurable faces.
The quality of interior trim is impressively high with a stitched leather dashboard facing and metal speaker grilles. Space is good for both front- and rear-seat occupants—the Grecale doesn’t feel any smaller than the Levante inside, with enough room for full-size adults to sit behind each other. The impression of luxury takes a hit when the Modena’s engine starts. The Grecale isn’t the first four-cylinder Maserati (the Ghibli and Levante hybrids sold in other markets have them), but the the four-banger leaves little doubt as to what it is with a busy thrum at idle. Beyond that, the exhaust note finds a cleaner voice, but it never harmonizes into anything compelling. On the plus side, performance feels respectably brisk and is delivered without apparent effort. There is little point in trying to reach the rev limiter, and in Drive the automatic gearbox always chooses to upshift well before the marked redline at 6000 rpm. But a broad spread of torque and the transmission’s intelligent use of its eight ratios deliver strong urge without the engine venturing from its midrange. The 48-volt starter-generator is claimed to add assistance to mask turbo lag, but a slight hesitancy was still obvious at lower engine revs when shifting gears under manual control—although Maserati deserves credit for the feel and weight of the metal shift paddles, a detail many automakers neglect.
The cars in Italy were all riding on Pirelli winter tires, despite warm and dry conditions on the day of our drive. Their limited grip made it easy to push the Modena’s front end into understeer, but also to sense that the front-rear handling balance is impressively benign. Maserati says the Grecale is primarily rear-driven with torque only transferred to the front axle when necessary, via an electronically controlled coupling. Stickier rubber should give the chance to experience that properly.The Modena’s steel springs feel soft, certainly with the adaptive dampers in their Comfort setting, with noticeable roll during cornering and squat under acceleration. Selecting the firmer GT or Sport modes improved body control without making the ride unduly harsh, and both modes handled high speeds on a twisty stretch of Italian autostrada without drama. The steering is less impressive, with a springy resistance around the straight-ahead that denies any meaningful feedback, but the e-boosted brake pedal has a good weight and feel.
Whereas the Grecale Modena imparts competence rather than exhilaration, our shorter turn in the Trofeo more than reset the balance of thrills. The Nettuno V-6 engine is the undoubted star, and while it now sits above a wet sump and makes 98 fewer horses than in the MC20, Maserati’s claim of a 3.6-second zero-to-60-mph time still strikes us as entirely feasible. The Trofeo also gains a Corsa dynamic mode, and choosing either this or Sport gives a head-nodding torque bump on upshifts. Corsa also turned the active dampers too stiff for road use, with even minor imperfections sending a shiver through the Grecale’s structure, but it is possible to toggle the dampers softer while keeping the rest of the Corsa settings. In gentler modes, the air springs still feel pliant by segment standards, with the Trofeo’s body moving noticeably under bigger loadings.Despite also wearing winter tires, the Trofeo’s steering felt much better than the Modena’s, with firmer and more natural weighting. The electronically controlled differential at the rear could also be felt working hard to maximize traction in lower-speed corners. Strangely, the brake pedal felt softer and less responsive than the one in the Modena, despite bigger six-pot calipers at the front. There was little resistance and a marked grabbiness at low speeds.
The Grecale Trofeo is considerably more exciting than the smaller-engine Modena, to no great surprise, but it also feels better resolved. Given the excellence of the Porsche Macan, we suspect that the four-cylinder car is going to have a tough time in the market, especially with a $64,995 starting price for the entry-level GT that positions it well above the base Macan. But the most radical Grecale will almost certainly be the electric Folgore, which will be Maserati’s first attempt at an EV when it arrives next year. That one really will really feel like a culture shock.

Specifications

Specifications
2023 Maserati GrecaleVehicle Type: front-engine, all-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door wagon
PRICE
Base Price: GT, $64,995; Modena, $78,895; Trofeo, $110,000 (est)
ENGINES
turbocharged DOHC 16-valve 2.0-liter inline-4, direct fuel injection, 296 or 325 hp, 332 lb-ft; twin-turbocharged DOHC 24-valve 3.0-liter V-6, port and direct fuel injection, 523 hp, 457 lb-ft
TRANSMISSION
8-speed automatic
DIMENSIONS
Wheelbase: 114.2 inLength: 190.8–191.3 inWidth: 76.7–77.9 inHeight: 65.3–65.6 inPassenger Volume (C/D est): 98 ft3Cargo Volume: 19 – 20 ft3Curb Weight (C/D est): 4425–4650 lb
PERFORMANCE (C/D EST)
60 mph: 3.6–5.3 sec100 mph: 9.2–13.5 sec1/4-Mile: 11.6–13.4 secTop Speed: 149–177 mph
EPA FUEL ECONOMY (C/D EST)
Combined/City/Highway: 19-20/17-18/23-24 mpg

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The BMW iX xDrive50 is a Broadway diva on opening night. It’s dressed to the nines, with those massive patterned grille panels, thin streaks of headlight, and satin bronze trim that looks almost rose gold. Things only get more dramatic if, like our test car, it’s equipped with the faceted glass for the seat, window, and infotainment controls. Theatrical and unapologetic, the iX would be excessive if it weren’t also balanced, powerful, and as smooth as the raising of a velvet curtain. Expectations for any new high-end EV are that it needs to be quick and needs to go more than 300 miles on a charge. At $104,820 as tested, the iX is certainly high-end and hits its marks on performance and range. Two current-excited AC motors (no ethically questionable rare-earth permanent magnets here) combine for 516 horsepower and 564 pound-feet of torque. The iX scoots with a hum from zero to 60 mph in 4.0 seconds flat. A 105.2-kWh lithium-ion battery pack makes it possible to travel an EPA-estimated 315 miles between charges. Stick with the standard 20-inch wheels, and you’ll get an extra nine miles of range (and save $950), but the optional 22s look great—oddly, the middle-sized 21s deliver the least range at 305 miles. [image id=’1ea1382f-36d3-4405-b909-bed0a454ab6b’ mediaId=’474e46b4-e93f-480b-b2f9-2e714582b053′ align=’center’ size=’medium’ share=’false’ caption=” expand=” crop=’original’][/image][pullquote align=’center’]HIGHS: Red-carpet-level glamour inside, smooth and silent ride, pin-you-to-the-seat acceleration.[/pullquote][editoriallinks id=’d2ccbc2e-3561-4ef0-8336-88838c81b7ed’ align=’left’][/editoriallinks]Using a DC fast-charger, BMW says the iX can add 90 miles of range in 10 minutes or go from almost empty to an 80 percent charge in less than an hour. We put a lot of miles on, which meant plenty of time spent at the chargers, where our only complaint was the charge port’s placement over the rear wheel, which rarely matched up well to the charging-station layouts. Once recharged, using its stored electrons is a delightful, and customizable, experience. Want more noise and the powerful kick of electric acceleration? Go to Sport mode, and the iX lowers down, hums louder, and lightens the virtual spring on the accelerator. Want to be scolded for your wasteful ways? Efficient mode stiffens the accelerator and offers real-time suggestions on how to get more range. We found the default setting to be just right in its steering weight and pedal response, but if you wanted just Sport mode’s orange accent lights or the power usage display, Personal mode lets you mix and match elements. [image id=’15125547-f6a3-4701-bdf7-664315b4a4fa’ mediaId=’89c0d69f-8b37-4511-be7c-e720919e7d86′ align=’center’ size=’medium’ share=’false’ caption=” expand=” crop=’original’][/image]Regenerative braking can be tailored to provide one-pedal driving. With the help of GPS data and sensors, Adaptive mode adjusts the regen to be more aggressive in urban traffic and less so on open roads, where it allows coasting. While the feature is a neat parlor trick, we switched it off, preferring a more consistent response. Use the actual brakes and the iX stops from 70 mph in 166 feet, besting rival electrics like the Tesla Model X and Audi e-Tron. [pullquote align=’center’]LOWS: All that grille with nowhere to go, funky-shaped steering wheel.[/pullquote]The iX is less dominant on the skidpad, where it only managed 0.84 g. In street driving, though, this BMW is much more maneuverable than its size would suggest, thanks in part to rear-wheel steering, and it untangles twisty roads like a yarn-ball winder. That it is so capable in the corners and yet so plush and silent over all kinds of road surfaces feels like a magic trick. The impressive dynamics start with an aluminum frame that supports a body made of steel, aluminum, thermoplastics, and carbon fiber. The material choices allow for a rigid skeleton while partially offsetting the weight of the electric powertrain. Our test car was equipped with the Dynamic Handling package ($1600), which includes the rear-axle steering and air-spring suspension that pairs with adaptive shocks and provides 1.2 inches of height adjustability. Knowing how it’s done doesn’t make it any less miraculous, though. [image id=’11998164-9099-410c-8442-0045a62a6204′ mediaId=’21217978-408f-484b-837e-a141760088f5′ align=’center’ size=’medium’ share=’false’ caption=” expand=” crop=’original’][/image]From outside, there’s no other way to say it: The iX is weird. It’s neither an upright SUV like the X5 it’s similar in size to, nor a rounded four-door like most of its EV competitors. The giant BMW grille hasn’t grown on us, although we do like how the iX’s has a patterned material coated with a self-healing layer that self-levels when warmed to erase small rock chips and scratches. Disappointingly, there’s no front trunk, but the rear cargo area is enough for most luggage and shopping needs at 36 cubic feet with the seats up—that’s more than the X5. Whatever our doubts about its exterior, the iX interior earns a standing ovation. BMW rejects the sparse minimalism of so many EV interiors, but the cabin doesn’t look cluttered or overdone. A curved, floating glass panel houses the digital instrumentation and the central touchscreen. It provides just the right amount of screen to feel modern without turning the cabin into a video-game designer’s cubicle. The panoramic glass roof has electrochromic controls that make it frosted or clear at the touch of a button. The leather seats are patterned and comfortable, but not overly stuffed. If we had to take one thing off, we’d swap the hexagonal steering wheel for a round one. Leave that weirdness to ’70s custom vans. But that’s a small critique considering the iX is such an outlandish production. Both in driving satisfaction and comfort, the iX is a showstopper. [vehicle type=’specpanel’ vehicle-body-style=” vehicle-make=” vehicle-model=” vehicle-model-category=” vehicle-submodel=” vehicle-year=”][/vehicle][image id=’bf222a99-967e-406f-a4d3-886f2d33b440′ mediaId=’aa9b241a-fee0-4275-b3f8-35fcf81500f8′ align=’center’ size=’medium’ share=’false’ caption=’A car-lover’s community for ultimate access & unrivaled experiences. JOIN NOW’ expand=” crop=’original’][/image]

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From the May 2013 issue of Car and Driver.Long limbed and slightly poisonous, the yellow sac spider (Cheiracanthium inclusum) is a North American native whose looks are as terrible as you’d expect from anything with “sac” in its name. The little creature fell hard for the previous-generation Mazda 6, and for reasons unknown outside the arachnid world, the eight-eyed webmasters started shacking up in the 6’s evaporative canister vent line at some point between the plant and dealerships, prompting the recall of 65,000 cars. However, while spiders voted with their feet for the 6, Mazda always struggled to get actual humans into the car.

On average, Toyota sold more Camrys in one month last year than Mazda 6s sold all year. That overly large, personality-deprived 6 is gone, left to the arachnids. With the introduction of the new 6, Mazda didn’t just shake the Etch A Sketch, it threw it out and started over on an iPad. The 2014 Mazda 6 is a wholesale reboot. The body, suspension, power­train, interior, and exterior—and even the evaporative canister vent line—are all clean-sheet designs. It’s not even built in Flat Rock, Michigan, anymore. The 6 picked up its bindle and caught the next boxcar headed for Hofu, Japan.
You don’t need eight eyes to spot the 6’s new sheetmetal. Mazda tells us the new styling is informed by its “Kodo” philosophy, which endeavors to capture motion in metal. It’s hardly a unique concept, but the 6 is certainly less “meh” than the class average. We’re talking about you, Camry. The 6 looks like a premium Japanese sedan, and if  Mazda hadn’t strangled in the cradle its plan to launch the Amati luxury brand 20 years ago, the new 6 could anchor its showroom nicely.

HIGHS: Sports-car fundamentals, styled above its tax bracket, simple and well-executed interior, strong brakes.

Visual trickery abounds. Pleated fenders give the illusion of width. Mazda shifted the A-pillar back nearly four inches to lengthen the hood and disguise the unflattering proportions inherent with a transversely mounted engine. Gloss-black trim, dual exhaust outlets, and chrome embellishments around the greenhouse, grille, and trunklid lend an upmarket presence, even in this, the lowliest, $21,675 Sport trim. And, should you buy this cheaper version, your thrift will remain a secret. Aside from the Sport’s 17-inch wheels and its lack of fog lights and a rear spoiler, its exterior is identical to the $30,290 Grand Touring model’s.
On the scales, the manual-transmission Sport puts up another pertinent number: 3124 pounds. That’s a startling 216 pounds less than its equivalent predecessor. Considering the weight loss, you might suspect a structure crafted from bird bones and shredded wheat. What you actually get is a stiff new unibody with straighter frame rails and additional high-strength steel.Light in weight, but never feeling lightweight, the 6 is a solid car. Bolted to the new structure are struts up front and a multilink rear suspension. Mazda claims to have tweaked the suspension mounting points to enhance stability and lessen impact harshness. We can report that suspension crash and structural shudders are minimal on the Sport model with 17-inch wheels and 225/55R-17 all-season tires. Road noise, long a weakness for Mazda, isn’t intrusive. Even so, the sound-level meter did record 70 decibels at 70 mph. That would have made it noisiest in our recent test of the segment [“Masters of the Middle,” November 2012]. The ride quality and shock damping are on the stiffer side of the segment, more like a Ford Fusion than a Camry. Up and down motions are attenuated quickly, while body roll and understeer are both kept on a short leash. On the skidpad, the 6’s 0.87 g of grip would have tied it for first place in our test with the four-cylinder Accord EX and the Fusion SE.
The brake pedal strokes with a satisfying linearity that makes scrubbing the right amount of speed easy. Braking from 70 mph takes 172 feet, a number that would have put the 6 at the head of the table in the afore-mentioned family-sedan comparo. The steering effort is light, but the response is accurate and predictable. More feedback would be nice, especially from the Miata company, but we should probably accept that not every mid-size-sedan driver wants a Miata wheel in his hands. Though we do. At launch, the only engine available in the 6 is Mazda’s new 2.5-liter Skyactiv four-cylinder. A 2.2-liter turbo-diesel arrives this fall. In the 2.5, a 13.0:1 compression ratio, direct injection, and long, tuned exhaust runners hint at race-car ambitions, but the 87-octane burner turns out just 184 horse-power at 5700 rpm and 185 pound-feet of torque at 3250 rpm. It is a smooth and calm, if somewhat flavorless, low-revving engine.

LOWS: Soft power deliver, opt for the Sport manual and it’s nearly as basic as a race car.

Hitched up to the six-speed manual, the 2.5 drives the 6 to 60 mph in 7.9 seconds. A four-cylinder Accord manual does it in 6.6 seconds in second gear, whereas the Mazda requires two upshifts. By the quarter-mile, the 6 is a second behind the Accord. In short, the Skyactiv isn’t very active, and it won’t win you many drag races, even against other family sedans.
Mazda’s engine seems to prioritize efficiency, refinement, and low-end power, and it succeeds on those objectives. With a manual, the 6 earned an EPA rating of 25 mpg in the city and 37 on the highway; we scored 26 mpg. Automatic versions rate even better: 26 and 38 mpg. But opting for the auto will cost an additional $1615.We’d gladly sacrifice 1 mpg for the joy of the six-speed manual, but there are other sacrifices required. A clutch pedal only comes in the base Sport model or in mid-level Touring spec. In the Sport model, choice amounts to selecting one of six paint colors and either a tan or black cloth interior. No other options are offered.That lack of choice is a real timesaver at the dealership. Sport models sacrifice Bluetooth connectivity, a 5.8-inch touch screen, satellite radio, navigation, automatic climate control, auto-dimming mirrors, bi-xenon headlights, a rearview camera, power seats, leather, and safety options like blind-spot monitoring and lane-departure warn-ing. Moving up to the Touring version is less of a sacrifice. Touring 6s add a touch screen, rear camera, 19-inch wheels, automatic cli-mate control, and a power driver’s seat. Still, the Touring manual can’t be had with navigation, bixenon lights, and the active safety features.
In exchange for being an options martyr, though, you receive the endless bliss that comes from perfectly placed pedals, snappy throws, effortless shifts, and creamy clutch engagement. Engineers with RX-8s clearly had a hand in this gearbox. Thanks to them, forgetting you’re in a family sedan is a heel-toe downshift away. Treat the 6 like a teen hauler and it still shines. The 111.4-inch wheelbase is 1.6 inches longer than the previous 6’s and yields excellent rear-seat legroom. A 15-cubic-foot trunk is in line with the segment leaders, as is a 60/40-split rear seat that folds at the pull of trunk-mounted knobs. The well-bolstered front seats are contoured in the right places and comfortable in day-to-day use. Unlike the velour upholstery in a number of competitors, the 6 uses a coarser and more durable-looking fabric that wouldn’t seem out of place in a Volkswagen GTI. Material quality is top-shelf throughout, even in the base trim. Smooth leather wraps the three-spoke steer-ing wheel. The instrument panel is fashioned from soft and tightly grained plastic that put us in the mind of a Benz E-class. Satin-chrome bezels highlight the three gauges and dashboard vents. Spears of what appears to be gray granite—it’s actually plastic—cross through the middle of the dashboard. Mazda’s interior is attractive because of its restraint and execution, and it’s a welcome relief from the overdesigned and button-laden starship command decks in some other mid-size sedans.
Throughout the 6 are the fingerprints of people who don’t think of cars in the same way they think of other machines. While it’s not quick or even club-you-over-the-head sporty, the new 6 shares a lot of fundamental traits with sports cars. And these traits aren’t just there for the benefit of car lovers. They’re also useful to the typical family-sedan driver. A relatively low cowl and the repositioned A-pillars result in a vast view out front. The structure is both light and stiff to boost handling and fuel economy. The driver’s relation-ship to the steering wheel, pedals, radio, and HVAC are all spot on. Better yet, the steering, brakes, and floor-mounted accelerator have responses that wouldn’t feel out of place on Turn Three at Road America. If you think that’s overkill in a mainstream sedan, con-sider that the Mazda 6’s alert controls will be at your command when a truck tire bounds into your lane.Substance trumps flash here, and that’s especially apparent in the most basic, manual Mazda 6 i Sport. Buyers who long for a sports car, but who are forced into an afford-able sedan, will find a kindred spirit in the 6. Less-enthusiastic drivers will find that this car just feels right. Consequently, we think this is the one family sedan most likely to share garage space with a sports coupe, a race car, or even some sort of spyder—but hopefully not any lovesick spiders.

THE VERDICT: Andretti family values.

Material quality is top-shelf throughout, even in the base trim. Smooth leather wraps the three-spoke steer-ing wheel. The instrument panel is fashioned from soft and tightly grained plastic that

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS2014 Mazda 6 i Sport ManualVehicle Type: front-engine, front-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door sedanPRICE AS TESTED$21,675 (base price: $21,675)ENGINE TYPEAtkinson-cycle inline-4, aluminum block and head
Displacement: 152 in3, 2488 cm3Power: 184 hp @ 5700 rpmTorque: 185 lb-ft @ 3250 rpmTRANSMISSION6-speed manualDIMENSIONSWheelbase: 111.4 inLength: 191.5 inWidth: 72.4 in Height: 57.1 inCurb weight: 3124 lbC/D TEST RESULTSZero to 60 mph: 7.9 secZero to 100 mph: 20.0 secZero to 110 mph: 24.8 secRolling start, 5-60 mph: 8.2 secTop gear, 30-50 mph: 10.8 secTop gear, 50-70 mph: 9.9 secStanding ¼-mile: 16.1 sec @ 90 mph
Top speed (drag limited, manufacturer claim): 143 mphBraking, 70-0 mph: 172 ftRoadholding, 200-ft-dia skidpad: 0.87 g

FUEL ECONOMYEPA city/highway: 25/37 mpgC/D observed: 26 mpgTEST NOTES: Resists understeer more than you expect in a family sedan. Good grip here considering the all-season tires. Stable and controllable at the limit. Body roll stays in check. Seats that would work in a Miata keep you in place. Stability control is fully defeatable.
C/D TESTING EXPLAINED

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The partially decommissioned Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base is just a short drive west of Munich. It served as the home of the training school for the German Air Force during World War II and is a fitting place for BMW, which started out as an aeronautical engineering firm, to set up a driving academy. We’re here to sample the next generation of the BMW 7-series. Against the backdrop of retired airplane hangars and air strips, the company’s most advanced and luxurious sedan appears conjured from science fiction. The new 7-series will hit the market before the end of the year as a 2023 model, and the lineup will include a new all-electric variant called i7. We drove heavily camouflaged prototypes of both gas and EV models on some of Bavaria’s most idyllic rural roads, as well as several miles of unrestricted autobahn.

In addition to the new electric variant, the 7-series will continue to offer the turbocharged 3.0-inline-six and twin-turbo 4.4-liter V-8 engines, both utilizing a 48-volt hybrid system. There will also be a plug-in-hybrid powertrain. Of the internal-combustion models, we only drove the V-8, and it proved to be both smooth and powerful, with just enough muted engine burble seeping through to the cabin to remind you that you’re not in an EV. BMW hasn’t released horsepower figures, but, judging by the seat of our pants, it’s at least as much as what’s in the current 523-hp 750i model. The electric powertrain in the i7 offers similar quickness. BMW has yet to share specific power ratings or battery capacity, but we’re told to expect something near to the iX xDrive50 SUV’s 516 horsepower and 105.2-kWh battery pack. Range figures are unknown, too, although the iX offers up to 324 miles of driving per charge, according to the EPA.Neither car’s tuning is quite finished, so we’ll reserve judgment until we can sample a production version of each, but we’re hoping the hiccups we noticed—occasional harsh upshifts from the V-8 car’s eight-speed automatic transmission and a brake pedal that exhibited a too-soft initial travel on the i7—will be worked out before the cars’ launch.
All models will come standard with air springs, and the new car rides on a wider front and rear track than its predecessor. Those hoping for the return of sports-sedan handling, however, will find themselves disappointed that the new 7-series again concentrates on luxury, ride comfort, and cabin isolation. But thanks to a new rear-wheel-steering system and adaptive dampers, this next-generation car feels more agile than the outgoing model. The Sport driving mode tightens things up further and dials in more body control than what you get with the default setup, which curiously is called Personal mode despite the lack of personalization options. Hustling the big sedan on twisty sections of two-lane country roads that connect the area’s tile-roofed villages proved that the 7-series can hold its own, but peaceful cruising is where the 7-series shines the brightest. The i7, in particular, is whisper quiet at highway speeds with little wind or road noise penetrating the cabin.
When equipped with the optional Highway Assistant, the new 7-series is even better set up to tackle long-distance slogs. This hands-free tech allows the driver to let the 7-series pilot itself during highway stints. The system works similarly to GM’s Super Cruise in that it uses a driver-facing camera to ensure whoever is behind the wheel is paying attention to the road while it handles all the steering, braking, and accelerating automatically. It is not limited to pre-mapped roads, however.Highway Assistant works well and allows for easy transitions between automated and traditional driving. For example, if the driver taps the brakes to take control temporarily, the system doesn’t need to be reactivated. Instead, touching a steering-wheel-mounted button reverts the system to the previous setting and returns it to the task of driving. Highway Assistant works at speeds up to 85 mph, and it initially will be exclusive to North America. BMW has also revamped the car’s automated parking feature, called Parking Assistant Professional. The My BMW smartphone app controls the feature, and it now allows the driver to remotely park the car from outside the vehicle. The system can also reverse the car out of tight spaces, and if you can’t be bothered to park it yourself, it can even be programmed to navigate its way up your driveway and into your garage. This is no robot valet, however, as the driver is required to remain near the vehicle and control it via the app during these maneuvers.
Through the interior’s heavy camouflage, we saw peeks of what looked like textured glass trim, and heavily piled carpet floor mats with quilted stitching seem to indicate BMW has taken a cue from Rolls-Royce and is stepping up the 7-series’s plushness. For those who prefer to be chauffeured, the rear seat is as spacious as you’d expect and will offer an optional entertainment system that BMW is calling Theatre Screen. It deploys from the ceiling and measures a massive 31.0 inches across. The 8K high-definition screen utilizes Amazon’s Fire TV interface so you can stream movies, as well as access internet browsing via a 5G data connection, all controlled by touchscreens integrated into the rear door panels. The 2023 7-series and i7 will both be revealed later this month, when we’ll get to see more of what the interior has in store. BMW expects the new 7-series to enter production this summer with deliveries starting in November. Regardless of its styling and interior design, the next-generation 7-series is shaping up to be impressive based on its technology features alone, which would have easily blown the minds of Fürstenfeldbruck’s historical occupants.

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Toyota has cultivated a devout fanbase for its trucks over the years, one that tends to value the sturdiness and reliability of the Japanese maker’s products over the showy one-upmanship that traditionally defines domestic rigs. Their numbers may be comparatively small, yet enough of these loyalists voted with their wallets over the last 14 years to keep the outgoing Tundra relevant between long-awaited redesigns. For this group, the arrival of the new 2022 Tundra—with its available 437-hp hybrid powertrain, rear air springs, and massive touchscreen—is cause for celebration. Many of them probably won’t mind that it merely catches Toyota up with the rest of the full-size truck segment.[editoriallinks id=’daf91220-3e7a-4267-8828-71b21d534176′ align=’left’][/editoriallinks]Despite its advancements, the new Tundra is a tougher sell when you move down its model lineup. Our mid-grade Limited test truck—four-wheel drive, crew cab, 5.5-foot cargo bed—was 251 pounds lighter than the top-spec TRD Pro hybrid that we previously tested. But at 5856 pounds, it’s still several hundred pounds heavier than similarly outfitted rivals from Ford, General Motors, and Ram. Propelled by a standard twin-turbo 3.4-liter V-6 good for 389 horsepower, our test truck reached 60 mph in a modest 6.1 seconds, putting it 0.4 second behind the TRD Pro. Though the Limited catches up by the quarter-mile mark, posting the same 14.5-second time, that pace puts the Tundra toward the back of the current full-size pack. We’ve clocked a V-8-powered Ram 1500 crew cab at 6.0 seconds to 60 mph, while speedier variants from Ford and GM can reach into the low-five-second range. [image id=’12605c49-9d50-4425-a29a-e72a3c2f6d88′ mediaId=’56969942-791d-4ca0-8a59-dc819fe0af9c’ align=’center’ size=’medium’ share=’false’ caption=” expand=” crop=’original’][/image][pullquote align=’center’]HIGHS : Manageably sized for a full-sizer, smart ergonomics and big available touchscreen, unobtrusive 10-speed automatic.[/pullquote]Although not the quickest, this volume Tundra model feels quick enough, producing a pleasantly throaty—if synthesized—growl while surfing a 479-lb-ft wave of torque that peaks at just 2400 rpm. A 5900-rpm redline indicates that Toyota’s boosted V-6 is not designed for high revs, yet that’s fine by the standard 10-speed automatic transmission, which slurs its ratios with impressive smoothness. Unfortunately, we averaged just 14 mpg during our test, and the unimpressive 19 mpg on our 75-mph highway route is 3 mpg below its EPA estimate. We also recorded a relatively noisy 76 decibels inside the cabin at full throttle, but at least the Limited’s 66 decibels at 70 mph make it about as quiet while cruising as its peers. [image id=’12075464-6f94-4625-b103-b1a7f51a49cc’ mediaId=’3a90b60f-aba3-43da-8479-258f78bc5f69′ align=’center’ size=’medium’ share=’false’ caption=” expand=” crop=’original’][/image]In terms of roadholding, our test truck’s 0.73 g of grip and 185-foot stop from 70 mph are adequate but hardly standout efforts. Its brake pedal is firm and progressive, and its steering has a precise, well-calibrated action. The standard all-coil-spring suspension—load-leveling rear air springs are a $650 option—returns a decent if heavy-footed ride on broken pavement when rolling on 20-inch Falken Wildpeak all-terrain tires. That rubber comes as part of the $3085 TRD Off-Road package, which also brings an upgraded suspension with Bilstein dampers and several other extras, including an electronically locking rear differential. Drivers who want an automatic way to deal with slippery conditions are out of luck, though, as the Tundra’s part-time four-wheel-drive transfer case does not feature the full-time all-wheel-drive setting that other brands offer. As equipped, our truck was rated to tow up to 11,120 pounds and carry up to 1740 pounds in its aluminum-reinforced composite bed. Again, solid figures but not class leading. [pullquote align=’center’]LOWS: Back-marker performance and stats, less cavernous rear seat, pricier than domestic rivals.[/pullquote][image id=’3ccc57ce-2c23-4814-b801-d4887810c7a8′ mediaId=’a992b10a-868c-4275-b8c3-a081d5c4f695′ align=’center’ size=’medium’ share=’false’ caption=” expand=” crop=’original’][/image]Unlike the Ram 1500, which exhibits an almost carlike level of refinement, the Tundra never lets you forget it’s a pickup. Committed truck folk likely won’t be bothered by the chunkiness of its controls, the faint quivers that the solid rear axle sometimes sends up through the frame, or how its body can wallow around corners, feeling slightly underdamped. But Toyota has managed the neat trick of making the Tundra seem smaller than it is, despite it having similar proportions to other half-ton trucks. Your five-foot-11 author could reach over the sides of the cargo box without straining, and the cab’s 23.9-inch stepover height made it easy to slide behind the wheel, no climbing required. The view out front is appropriately scenic without towering over surrounding traffic. Maybe we’ve just spent too much time in our towering Ram 1500 TRX long-termer, but this Toyota feels rather wieldy for something 233.6 inches long. [image id=’3cad6f54-b170-430d-b743-338ba5ccc58e’ mediaId=’22d30efc-30db-422c-98cf-8549f70b2912′ align=’center’ size=’medium’ share=’false’ caption=” expand=” crop=’original’][/image]However, there’s nothing illusory about its smaller interior dimensions, particularly in back. Compared to the domestic offerings, the crew-cab Toyota’s rear-seat space is a couple inches narrower, and its 41.6 inches of rear legroom is as much as several inches shorter—it’s also about an inch less than you got in the previous-gen model. Overall, the Tundra’s cabin is highlighted by excellent ergonomics and a straightforward design, including our truck’s simple analog gauges flanking an intuitive 4.2-inch display; a vibrant 12.3-inch digital cluster is standard on higher trims. It’s all very sensible and attractive enough. The easy-to-use 14.0-inch infotainment touchscreen is a welcome upgrade over the standard 8.0-inch unit, although the display’s icons and fonts look comically large, and the annoying lack of a dedicated tuning knob is a trap Toyota’s designers failed to avoid. At $60,188, our workaday Tundra’s as-tested price still leaves a lot of available equipment on the table. Still, it’s a huge improvement over its predecessor. While it’s easy to knock the new Tundra for not raising the bar in this cutthroat competitive segment, Toyota truck fans should find it the competent evolution they’ve long waited for. [vehicle type=’specpanel’ vehicle-body-style=” vehicle-make=” vehicle-model=” vehicle-model-category=” vehicle-submodel=” vehicle-year=”][/vehicle][image id=’bf222a99-967e-406f-a4d3-886f2d33b440′ mediaId=’1a36f8b6-b790-4985-bebc-fa4c4758aec3′ align=’center’ size=’medium’ share=’false’ caption=’A car-lover’s community for ultimate access & unrivaled experiences. JOIN NOW’ expand=” crop=’original’][/image]

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We can think of several moments in Porsche’s history that sent loyalists into uproar: when Porsche unveiled the Volkswagen-powered 914, the introduction of its first SUV two decades ago, the arrival of the four-door Panamera seven years later, and more recently when the Boxster and Cayman’s flat-six was replaced with a turbocharged four-cylinder engine. Today, Porsche sells more Macans than either of those models, and most of them have a 2.0-liter engine. But the new Macan T model aims to inject more driving pleasure into the most popular Porsche, and we’re here to tell you that it works. After all, the letter T, which stands for Touring, denotes a recipe also used on the 911 and 718 sports cars.

In 2020, 60 percent of the Macans were equipped with the base turbocharged 2.0-liter engine, which now makes 261 horsepower and 295 pound-feet of torque and is paired with a seven-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission. That’s down 114 ponies on the Macan S and its 2.9-liter V-6. The four-cylinder lacks the aural bliss we’ve come to expect from Porsche, as the slight exhaust burbles are overtaken by the whoosh of the turbos spooling. Porsche says the Macan T will reach 60 mph in 5.8 seconds, but we tested a non-T 2.0-liter Macan, and it needed just 5.0 seconds, thanks to the launch-control function included in the $1220 Sport Chrono package. That package comes standard on the T, so we can expect a similar result. For those keeping track, that’s 1.5 seconds slower than the top-shelf 434-hp GTS model.
Power and acceleration are important, but they aren’t everything, and you’ll be reminded of that while driving the T. Turn the faux-suede-wrapped steering wheel to send the Macan T into a corner, and you’re reminded how precise Porsche steering is. Sport Plus mode, engaged by a dial on the steering wheel, puts the optional air springs in their lowest setting; on the twisty Southern California canyon roads we drove, they combined with the stiffer anti-roll bars and optional brake-based torque vectoring to make the Macan T feel more like a sports sedan than a compact SUV. This isn’t a surprising sensation, which is why the Macan is a previous 10Best award winner. Base Macan buyers can option up all these corner-carving goodies, too, including Michelin summer tires and the adaptive dampers, but most of them come standard on the T. Porsche rearranged the Macan’s lineup for 2022. The top Turbo model was dropped in favor of the GTS, which now uses the Turbo’s old twin-turbo 2.9-liter V-6 engine; the S now uses the GTS model’s 375-hp version of the V-6; and the base model’s 2.0-liter now makes 13 more horsepower than before. The T fits in nicely between the base model and the S and by bundling all the chassis goodies it makes the 2.0-liter engine more exciting. The 2.0-liter models are lighter too. The base Macan is just over 100 pounds lighter than the last GTS we tested.
Porsche sets the Macan T apart visually by giving it Agate Grey Metallic accents on the front splitter, mirrors, side blades, roof spoiler, and badging. It also gets a set of 20-inch wheels from the Macan S. The car we drove was finished in Jet Black Metallic, which glistens in the sun and takes on a deep-purple tinge up close. Its interior looks like its wearing an Armani pinstripe suit—the seats have Porsche’s Soft-Tex inserts with silver striped stitching. Our car also had the optional faux-suede on the headliner and the steering wheel. Other silver accents match the exterior’s unique trim elements. We expect the T to start at around $63,000— similar to a base model equipped with all the handling bits—when it arrives in a few months. That’s several grand short of a Macan S, which will set you back $66,750. The Macan T provides more proof that a 2.0-liter four borrowed from Audi and Volkswagen is hardly a Porsche apostasy. Once again, Porsche has built an SUV that proves the naysayers wrong.

Specifications

Specifications
2022 Porsche Macan TVehicle Type: front-engine, all-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door wagon
PRICE (C/D EST)
Base: $63,000
ENGINE
turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 16-valve inline-4, iron block and aluminum head, direct fuel injectionDisplacement: 121 in3,1984 cm3Power: 261 hp @ 6500 rpmTorque: 295 lb-ft @ 1800 rpm
TRANSMISSION
7-speed dual-clutch automatic
DIMENSIONS
Wheelbase: 110.5 inLength: 186.1 inWidth: 76.1 inHeight: 63.2 inPassenger Volume: 96 ft3Cargo Volume: 17 ft3Curb Weight (C/D est): 4200 lb
PERFORMANCE (C/D EST)
60 mph: 5.0 sec1/4-Mile: 13.7 secTop Speed: 144 mph
EPA FUEL ECONOMY (C/D EST)
Combined/City/Highway: 21/19/25 mpg

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We can forgive Mazda’s unoriginality as it chases the same outdoorsy, rugged image that’s done so well for Jeep, Subaru, and many others. But we’re inclined to look past the marketing images showing the new 2023 CX-50 crossover festooned with camping accessories and instead celebrate this new model for its pleasant on-road driving demeanor, appealing design, and class-above refinement—all for about the same price as other mainstream compact crossovers.If that sounds like a familiar refrain, it’s because we’ve heaped similar praise upon Mazda’s other compact SUV, the CX-5, which has won multiple 10Best awards and is the bestselling Mazda by a long shot. The company asserts that there’s enough room in this popular segment for two similarly sized vehicles, and Mazda won’t be the first to double down on this type of crossover: Jeep sells the Cherokee and the Compass, and Ford has both the Escape and the Bronco Sport.

While the CX-50 and CX-5 share powertrains and are similarly sized, there are some notable differences in the packaging. The CX-50 has a body that’s longer, lower, and wider than the CX-5’s, and its proportions look station wagon–esque—more Subaru Outback than Forester. This carries through to the interior, as you sit much lower in the CX-50’s driver’s seat and experience a more carlike view over the long hood. We think the CX-50 looks great, and far more modern than the CX-5, which received a facelift for 2022 but still has a design dating back to 2017.Mazda says it has beefed up the CX-50’s engine cooling to increase towing capacity: Equipped with the optional turbocharged 2.5-liter inline-four, the CX-50 is rated to tow 3500 pounds, while the CX-5 Turbo is limited to 2000 pounds. Towing and Off-Road drive modes join the Normal and Sport selections from other Mazda models and bring different calibrations for the steering, transmission, all-wheel-drive system, and throttle response. An upcoming off-road-themed CX-50 Meridian Edition model will offer all-terrain tires along with a hood graphic, a basket rack, and a few other accessories.
While our drive route included a short off-road portion, most of our time spent in the CX-50 was on pavement. We drove the fully loaded 2.5 Turbo Premium Plus, which starts at $42,775. Given that its turbocharged 2.5-liter inline-four—which makes 256 horsepower on 93-octane fuel and 227 horsepower on 87-octane—and six-speed automatic transmission are shared with upper trims of the CX-5, much of the driving experience is familiar. (We’d assume the same will apply to the CX-50’s base powertrain, a naturally aspirated 187-hp 2.5-liter inline-four also shared with the CX-5.) The turbo engine provides a strong swell of torque early on, and the transmission shifts crisply and—especially in Sport mode—does a great job of predicting what gear you want to be in. We enjoyed hustling the CX-50 through corners, as its body motions are predictable and its steering accurate. The CX-50’s suspension tuning feels a bit softer than the CX-5’s, which results in more body roll, but the extra width and lower seating position help offset the additional side-to-side movement, and the benefit to ride quality is noticeable.Quiet, comfortable, and confident, the CX-50 drives more like a Volvo XC60 than a Toyota RAV4. And while we only sampled the top trim’s interior, which has upscale brown or black leather with contrasting stitching, we found the cabin to be considerably nicer to look at and to touch than anything in the mainstream segment. The infotainment system is similar to what you’ll find in other Mazdas, with a control knob on the center console, but with newly enabled touchscreen functionality for when you’re using Apple CarPlay or Android Auto.
While headroom is slightly diminished compared with the CX-5, the CX-50 is plenty spacious for four adults, if not quite as cavernous as the Honda CR-V. The cargo floor is over three inches lower than the CX-5’s, and there’s slightly more cargo room behind its rear seats.Although the CX-50 carries a bit of a price premium—it starts at $28,025, or $900 higher than the 2022 CX-5’s starting price—we can see several reasons for choosing this newer model given its more stylish exterior, plusher interior, and similarly pleasant driving experience. Soon, the CX-50 will add another calling card in the form of a hybrid with a Toyota-sourced powertrain that should offer considerably better fuel economy. Plus, Mazda suggested that because the CX-50 comes out of its new plant in Huntsville, Alabama (a joint venture with Toyota), it may be easier for U.S. buyers to get their hands on a CX-50 than a Japan-made CX-5—an important factor in today’s supply-chain-constrained times.

Specifications

Specifications
2023 Mazda CX-50Vehicle Type: front-engine, all-wheel-drive, 4-door, 5-passenger wagon
PRICE
Base: 2.5 S, $28,025; 2.5 Turbo, $37,625; 2.5T Premium Plus, $42,775
ENGINES
DOHC 16-valve 2.5-liter inline-4, 187 hp, 186 lb-ft; turbocharged DOHC 16-valve 2.5-liter inline-4, 256 hp, 320 lb-ft
TRANSMISSION
6-speed automatic
DIMENSIONS
Wheelbase: 110.8 inLength: 185.8 inWidth: 75.6 inHeight: 63.5-63.9 inPassenger Volume: 98-100 ft3Cargo Volume: 31 ft3Curb Weight (C/D est): 3710-3910 lb
PERFORMANCE (C/D EST)
60 mph: 6.2-8.0 sec1/4-Mile: 14.8-16.4 secTop Speed: 125 mph
EPA FUEL ECONOMY
Combined/City/Highway: 25-27/23-24/29-30 mpg

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Spring is in the air, and over in Europe it seems to be the season for driving SUVs on racetracks. Barely a week after we sampled the Aston Martin DBX 707 at the Silverstone Circuit in England, we can offer the equally incongruous experience of piloting the forthcoming Nissan Ariya EV exclusively on the 2.4-mile Circuito del Jarama near Madrid.Nissan took an early lead in mainstream electrification. Nearly 600,000 Leaf hatchbacks have been sold worldwide since 2010, and for most of that time the vehicle was the most successful EV in the world. Yet the speed at which that record was stolen by the Tesla Model 3 shows how demand is shifting from affordable EVs to quicker and more exciting models. The Ariya has considerably more of both qualities than its hatchback kin.
Sitting on the CMF-EV platform that Nissan developed as part of its alliance with Renault and Mitsubishi, the Ariya is powered by either one or two externally excited synchronous eight-pole motors. Front-wheel-drive versions will use a single motor that produces either 214 or 238 horsepower, while the dual-motor version boosts that total to 389 horses and features Nissan’s clever e-4ORCE all-wheel-drive setup. This gives the ability to both vary the front-to-rear torque split and adjust the output and regeneration of each motor to counter dive and squat motions.

Further choice comes from two battery sizes, these having either 63 or 87 kWh of usable capacity. We don’t have EPA numbers for any of the available powertrains yet, but in Europe Nissan says the front-drive 63-kWh Ariya has a WLTP range of 250 miles. We’re told that the larger pack is targeting 300 miles on the tougher EPA standard. All setups will support DC fast-charging at speeds of up to 130 kW, thankfully using the universal CCS plug instead of the increasingly rare CHAdeMO interface that the Leaf uses.
Regardless of powertrain, the Ariya’s design is certainly distinctive. A 182.9-inch overall length puts it pretty much in the heart of the compact SUV segment, just 0.2 inch shorter than the Toyota RAV4. But it looks bigger in person, thanks to both the height of its front end and the body’s cab-forward packaging, which puts the base of the windshield pretty much directly over the front-axle line. Narrow LED headlights and the expansive grille panel give plenty of front-end presence, while the falling roofline has been incorporated without grievous injury to cabin space. It’s certainly more interesting to look at than the Leaf. The Ariya feels similarly different inside, too, with a spacious and well-finished cabin that manages to feel elegantly minimalist rather than lacking in equipment. Twin 12.3-inch display screens for instrumentation and infotainment run together, with most physical switchgear being for the audio and cruise functions and integrated into the face of the steering wheel. Heating and ventilation controls come via touch-sensitive buttons integrated into the simulated wood of the dashboard, but these have a haptic resistance that makes them more satisfying to operate than a pure touchscreen interface. Similar controls for the dynamic mode selector and e-Pedal function are below the gear selector on the center console, together with a switch that opens and closes a motorized storage compartment under the dash. Rear-seat accommodations feel less roomy than up front, but they’re still adult-friendly.
Despite the racetrack location, the car we drove was a basic front-wheel-drive model with the smaller battery pack. Nissan attempted to replicate various real-world locations with a variety of cone-marked gates and slalom. Fortunately, there was enough distance between these fabricated obstructions to allow the car to stretch its legs. Straight-line performance feels solid rather than scintillating, with Nissan’s official 7.2-second 60-mph estimate being rather leisurely for a modern EV; the AWD version is claimed to hit that mark in a far more interesting 4.9 seconds. Even in its most basic guise the Ariya had enough urge to keep its traction-control algorithm busy around Jarama’s tighter corners. The suspension feels predictably soft under heavy loadings, with plenty of tire squealing as speeds increase. But this pliancy likely will translate to a decent ride on the street. Nissan engineers say there are no plans to offer the Ariya with adaptive dampers, and Sport mode doesn’t make any obvious difference to the way the car feels beyond increasing the accelerator’s top-end sensitivity.
Yet other details did impress. The Ariya deftly blends its friction and regenerative braking abilities, and although the e-Pedal function doesn’t provide true one-pedal operation—brake pressure is still needed to come to a full stop—its level of retardation is adequate without feeling overly aggressive. The steering also is linear and nicely weighted. In short, this was a very limited first impression in a rather unconventional environment, yet it left us thinking that the Ariya should cope well with the sterner challenges of the real world. Pricing for standard-range models has not been announced, but those with the larger battery will start at $47,125 and rise to $60,125, with deliveries set to begin this fall.

Specifications

Specifications
2023 Nissan AriyaVehicle Type: front- or front- and rear-motor, front- or all-wheel drive, 5-passenger, 4-door wagon
PRICE
Base: front-wheel-drive with standard battery, $40,000 (est.); front-wheel drive with large battery, $47,125; all-wheel-drive, $60,125
POWERTRAINS
Battery Pack: liquid-cooled lithium-ion, 63 or 87 kWhDual Motor: current-excited synchronous AC motors, combined output of 389 hp, 443 lb-ftBattery Pack: liquid-cooled lithium-ion, 87 kWhCharging: 7.2 kW on-board charger; 130 kW CCS DC-fast chargingTransmission: direct-drive
DIMENSIONS
Wheelbase: 109.3 inLength: 182.9 inWidth: 74.8 inHeight: 65.4-65.7 inPassenger Volume: 105 ft3Cargo Volume: 23 ft3Curb Weight (C/D est): 4200-4700 lb
PERFORMANCE (C/D EST)
60 mph: 4.9-7.2 sec1/4-Mile: 13.0-15.8 secTop Speed: 115 mph
EPA FUEL ECONOMY (C/D EST)
Combined/City/Highway: 93-105/99-110/90-99 MPGeRange: 215-300 mi

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