Sometimes life gets a little loud. While some noise is okay, if you’re frequently in situations that leave your ears ringing, you need the proper protection. You only get one pair of ears, so taking care of them should be a priority. To avoid ailments like tendinitis and hearing loss, getting your hands on a pair of electronic earmuffs is a great idea.
Electronic earmuffs offer hearing protection for loud noises that can damage your eardrums. While electronic earmuffs are often used for shooting firearms, they can also be used around the house or on noisy jobsites. In fact, some products come with audio capabilities that let you listen to your favorite songs.
We’ve done the research, and we’re going to take you through the ten best electronic earmuffs.
Things to Consider When Shopping for Electronic Earmuffs
While earmuffs seem like simple products, there is a lot of variation between each model. Some products come with advanced features, like active noise amplification, while others offer basic features.
For this reason, you need to carefully consider what you’re looking to get out of electronic earmuffs. So, we’re going to take you through a few things to look for in electronic earmuffs.
Noise Reduction Rating (NRR)
Before considering electronic earmuffs, you need to understand a product’s noise reduction rating (NRR). The NRR rating shows how much noise reduction electronic earmuffs offer. For electronic earmuffs, most products feature NRR levels of around 15-34 dB.
If you’re using electronic earmuffs in your car or around the house, 15-20dB is all you need. On the other hand, if you’re using firearms, it’s essential to get the best protection possible. If you’re looking to learn more about ear protection, we’ll have more information down below.
Audio Capabilities
While electronic earmuffs are designed to protect your ears from noise, some products come with advanced features like auxiliary inputs. These inputs allow you to listen to music through the earmuffs. The sound quality varies but listening to music is a great way to drown out ambient noise. If you’re looking to use electronic earmuffs on a jobsite or around the house, having an auxiliary input is one of the best features to keep an eye on.
Power Source
Most electronic earmuffs run on AAA batteries, but some are rechargeable. While batteries aren’t too expensive, the cost adds up over time. For this reason, considering how long batteries will last and how they’re powered is essential.
Furthermore, we recommend looking for products with auto-shutoff features to prevent the batteries from draining if you’re not using them. The average battery life for electronic earmuffs is about 300 hours for products with batteries and 30 hours for rechargeable products.
Price
When it comes to electronic earmuffs, there are a few different price ranges. Depending on the quality of technology used in electronic earmuffs, the price will vary. To make the shopping process more comfortable, we’ve grouped each product into one of two categories:
$: Around $20-$50
$$: Around $50 or Above
Knowing what to look for in electronic earmuffs makes finding the right fit hassle-free. Still, you’ll need to see the ten best electronic earmuffs to make a decision. Read on to discover our picks for the best electronic earmuffs.
Top 10 Best Electronic Earmuffs 2021
1. Best Overall Electronic Earmuffs: Howard Leight Impact Sport Earmuffs
Editor’s Rating:
Quick Facts
- Price: $$
- NRR Rating: 82dB
- Auxiliary: Yes
- Power Source: AAA Batteries
Howard Leight Impact Sport Earmuffs are top-tier electronic earmuffs. While they protect your ears from sounds over 82 decibels, they allow you to hear anything under that range. These earmuffs are well-made. They’re large enough to cover both ears and use padding to make sure you’re comfortable. These earmuffs also come with everything you need right out of the box. Batteries are included, and they last about 350 hours; however, they last longer with the auto-shutoff feature.
What Sets It Apart
These earmuffs are unique because of the active noise cancelation feature. While most electronic earmuffs will block out sounds, these earmuffs work up to 82 decibels. Compared to other products, this noise cancelation is superior.
Things to Consider
While these earmuffs get the job done, they’re not perfect. Unfortunately, the price for these earmuffs is higher than similar products. If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly option, the Awesafe Electronic Shooting Earmuffs are a great alternative. While they come up short in decibels, they’re more budget-friendly.
Who It’s For
If you’re in the market for the best ear protection, these earmuffs are a great choice. They offer the best protection for the price, which makes them worth every penny. Eighty-two decibels is more than most ear protection, so finding this level of quality without needing to spend hundreds is a blessing.
Pros
- Allows you to hear noises under 82 decibels
- It comes with snap-in ear cushions
- Batteries included
- Foldable for storage and travel
- Auto-shutoff
Cons
- Fairly expensive
Editor’s Rating:
Quick Facts
- Price: $$
- NRR Rating: 24dB
- Auxiliary: Yes
- Power Source: AAA batteries
The Peltor Sport Tactical 100 is one of the most well-made pieces of ear protection equipment. This product uses innovative 3M technology to amplify lower sounds, like conversations, while blocking out louder noises like raging engines or firearms.
These earmuffs feature comfortable padding to keep your ears from feeling compressed, and the headband is adjustable. If you’re looking to use these earmuffs around the house, there is also an audio jack for listening to music.
What Sets It Apart
What makes these earmuffs unique is their ability to block out the noise generated by the wind. Even the best electronic earmuffs fail to account for the wind. Most electronic earmuffs use noise amplification technology, which makes gusts of wind unbearable. These earmuffs use similar noise amplification technology but block out the wind, making the experience ten times better.
Things to Consider
While these earmuffs are a great choice, they’re not perfect for everyone. Blocking out the wind is useful, but for situations where you need to hear leaves dropping or the wind blowing, this product will leave you feeling frustrated.
If you like the noise amplification and decibel protection but need a product that lets you hear the wind, the Howard Leight Impact Sport Earmuffs are a great alternative. They’re in the same price range, use similar technology, but they’re more sensitive.
Who It’s For
If you’re shooting in the woods or racing with the windows down, this product is your best choice. For situations where the wind will drive you crazy, having earmuffs with smart noise amplification technology is essential. These earmuffs allow you to hear your surroundings without gusts of wind popping your ears.
Pros
- Recessive microphones block out noise from the wind
- Reduces noise from gunshots but amplifies noise for conversations or commands
- Padded and foldable
Cons
- Expensive
- It doesn’t come with batteries
3. Most Versatile Electronic Earmuffs: Walker’s Game Ear Razer
Editor’s Rating:
Quick Facts
- Price: $
- NRR Rating: 28dB
- Auxiliary: Yes
- Power Source: AAA Batteries
The Walker’s Game Ear Razor is one of the most balanced products on our list. These earmuffs will keep you safe from loud noises while simultaneously amplifying sounds less than 28 decibels. This makes it easy to hear sounds you can’t hear with non-electronic products.
These earmuffs are also durable and well-made. The headband is adjustable, and the earmuffs are padded to maximize comfort. Plus, they’re strong enough to take a beating on jobsites and feature an audio jack for music.
What Sets It Apart
Compared to other products, these earmuffs offer a lot of balance. They block out an average level of noise and handle abuse from jobsites or shooting well. While they’re not perfect, they offer great value for the price. These aren’t budget earmuffs, but they won’t break the bank either. Furthermore, these earmuffs are compact and foldable. You can take them with you on the go and store them easily.
Things to Consider
These earmuffs are balanced, but they don’t come with advanced features found in premium earmuffs. For example, the noise amplification system isn’t filtered. This means that sounds like lawnmowers, snowblowers, wind, and loud engines will come through louder than other earmuffs.
If you’re looking for a more sensitive alternative, the Peltor Sport Tactical 100 is a great alternative. While it offers noise amplification technology, they’re more sensitive to sounds in a low decibel range.
Who It’s For
These earmuffs are a great choice if you’re looking to protect your ears in many situations. They’re strong enough to handle the jobsite and use noise amplification technology for things like hunting. If you’re looking for a balanced product at a fair price, these earmuffs are among the best options.
Pros
- Portable and foldable
- Comes with auxiliary capabilities
- Padded headband and earmuffs
Cons
- Not great in the wind
- Cancels all noise over 28 decibels, which isn’t always ideal for hunting
4. Best Budget Electronic Earmuffs: Awesafe Electronic Shooting Earmuffs
Editor’s Rating:
Quick Facts
- Price: $
- NRR Rating: 22dB
- Auxiliary: Yes
- Power Source: AAA Batteries
These earmuffs are budget-friendly and perform, as well as higher-priced products. The Awesafe Electronic Shooting Earmuffs offer 22dB protection and allow you to hear ambient noises without problems.
These earmuffs are also flexible and useful for many applications. The headband is adjustable to fit your head size, and you can fold them for storage or portability. Plus, everything you need to use them arrives at your door, even the AAA batteries.
What Sets It Apart
These earmuffs are unique because of the price. With Awesafe Electronic Shooting Earmuffs, you get premium protection for a bargain. While you’ll miss out on a handful of premium features, like protection from the wind, these are budget-friendly earmuffs that everyone can afford.
Things to Consider
These earmuffs are a bargain, but you get what you pay for. While the protection is on-par with other earmuffs, most features come up short. The battery life is below-average because there is no auto-shutoff and the noise amplification isn’t sensitive. Things like the wind will come in louder than usual, which can ruin a hunting trip or your peace and quiet.
If you’re looking for superior electronic earmuffs, we recommend the Howard Leight Impact Sport Earmuffs. You’ll have to spend a little more, but they’re higher in quality.
Who It’s For
If you’re looking for a budget-friendly option, the Awesafe Electronic Shooting Earmuffs are perfect. While this product won’t leave you feeling impressed, you can get the protection you need without spending a fortune.
Pros
- Budget-friendly electronic earmuffs
- Noise amplification technology
- Portable and adjustable
Cons
- Lackluster decibel protection compared to high-end models
- Not sensitive to wind
5. Best Decibel Protection: Howard Leight Impact Pro
Editor’s Rating:
Quick Facts
- Price: $$
- NRR Rating: 30dB
- Auxiliary: Yes
- Power Source: AAA Batteries
The Howard Leight Impact Pro is one of the most well-made products for ear protection. These electronic earmuffs are well-made and come loaded with premium features.
You’ll find electronic noise amplification for ambient noises up to four times, hazardous noise protection, a 3.5mm auxiliary jack, and padding for your ears. These earmuffs also come with two omnidirectional microphones that give you awareness of everything in your surroundings.
What Sets It Apart
These earmuffs are unique because of how intelligent the design is. While most earmuffs come with ambient noise amplification, these earmuffs make adjustments without human intervention. For example, it automatically shuts off amplification when passive noise levels reach 82dB. Furthermore, ambient noise can be amplified up to four times, which is better than most products on the market.
Things to Consider
These are great earmuffs, but some shoppers don’t need premium features, especially if you’re not in loud areas often. These earmuffs are ideal for intense shooting situations, but for jobsites or around the house, these earmuffs aren’t necessarily.
If you like some of the features but don’t need everything, the Howard Leight Impact Sport Earmuffs are a great alternative. They’re made by the same manufacturer but more affordable and reasonable for around the house.
Who It’s For
If you’re someone who is always surrounded by loud noise, these earmuffs are a great choice. The earmuffs will control what noise gets amplification and when to turn electronic features off.
Furthermore, if you’re shooting at a place like the range where firearm fire is constant, the earmuffs will automatically turn off amplification settings. This gives you more time to do what you love instead of tweaking settings.
Pros
- 4x amplification of ambient noise
- Auto-shutoff feature
- High-level noise protection, up to 82dB
Cons
- Expensive
- Unreasonable for jobsites or use around the house
6. Most Stylish Electronic Earmuffs: ACT Fire Shooting Earmuffs
Editor’s Rating:
Quick Facts
- Price: $
- NRR Rating: 23dB
- Auxiliary: Yes
- Power Source: AAA
The ACT Fire Shooting Earmuffs are a tremendous mid-tier product. While these earmuffs don’t come with many impressive features, they offer above-average performance at a great value.
The earmuffs are well-made and come with comfortable padding and an adjustable headband for comfort. They protect your ears from shooting, jobsite noise, landscaping, and other loud noises.
What Sets It Apart
The ACT Fire Shooting Earmuffs are unique because of the style they bring to the table. They’re made with Japan-imported paint that’s resistant to UV rays and general wear. Even with long-term exposure, the earmuffs hold up well and look stylish for years.
Everything on these earmuffs is also in a convenient location, and they’re sealed without harmful substances to keep your ears safe from more than noise.
Things to Consider
While these earmuffs work well, they’re not the best for listening to music. The sound quality isn’t terrible, but it’s not the greatest. If you’re looking for electronic earmuffs with better sound for music, the Howard Leight Impact Pro is a much better product. The sound comes through crystal clear, and the noise level is excellent.
Who It’s For
If you’re looking for earmuffs that look great and perform well, this product is an excellent choice. They’re great for adding some style into your life, especially if you’re trying not to look goofy at the shooting range. Overall, they’re an excellent mid-tier product for shoppers that are looking for a more budget-friendly option with outstanding performance.
Pros
- Japan-imported paint job that’s resistant to UV rays
- Excellent placement for volume controls
- Full seal on your ears without harmful substances
Cons
- Below-average sound quality
7. Most Customizable Electronic Earmuffs: Caldwell E-Max Low Profile Adjustable Earmuffs
Editor’s Rating:
Quick Facts
- Price: $
- NRR Rating: 21-25dB
- Auxiliary: Yes
- Power Source: AAA Batteries
The Caldwell E-Max Low Profile Adjustable Earmuffs give you everything you need right out of the box. While these earmuffs run on AAA batteries, the package comes with a set of two, so you don’t need to make an additional purchase to get them up and running.
The earmuffs are well-made and feature comfortable padding an adjustable headband. There is also an audio jack and settings for active noise amplification.
What Sets It Apart
These earmuffs are unique because you have a range for noise cancelation. Instead of being limited to one setting, you get a few options between 21-25dB. This is an excellent feature because you can customize your experience and the ambient noise the earmuffs let in.
Things to Consider
While these earmuffs perform as advertised, they’re not perfect. The cost is low, sure, but the maximum decibel protection rating is less than premium products. For example, the Howard Leight Impact Sport Earmuffs has protection up to 32dB. If you’re looking for ear protection from firearms, earmuffs with a better decibel rating are a better alternative.
Who It’s For
If you’re working on a jobsite, these earmuffs are a great choice. Because there is a decibel range, you can customize the noises you hear and keep out. This is handy for working with power tools or doing things like landscaping.
Pros
- Multiple settings for decibel control
- Batteries are included
- Ambient noise control
- Convenient button layout
Cons
- Not the best NRR rating, compared to other earmuffs
8. Best Electronic Earmuffs for Music Lovers: Gloryfire Electronic Shooting Earmuff
Editor’s Rating:
Quick Facts
- Price: $
- NRR Rating: 25dB
- Auxiliary: Yes
- Power Source: AAA Batteries
The Gloryfire Electronic Shooting Earmuff is designed in the United States and adheres to NRR guidelines. They cancel out noises up to 82 decibels and maintain a solid NRR rating of 25dB, which is on par with more expensive products.
These earmuffs are also well-made. They feature comfortable padding that’s not too tight. Furthermore, these earmuffs offer sound amplification of six times for ambient noise.
What Sets It Apart
Unlike most earmuffs, this product is made with premium microchips that stream music well. The music is not delayed, and the sound quality is on-par with many mid-tier headphone products. Additionally, the six times noise amplification is two times more than most ear protection products around.
Things to Consider
While these earmuffs work well, they’re not the best for comfort; although the padded earmuffs keep your ears safe and cozy, the headband is not adjustable. This means that it’s not a one-size-fits-all product. If you’re looking for earmuffs with an adjustable headband, the Caldwell E-Max Low Profile Adjustable Earmuffs are a great alternative.
Who It’s For
If you’re looking for earmuffs that can play music like headphones, this product is a great choice. While the noise cancelation isn’t the best, you’ll be able to drown out the noise around the house and do your work in peace. Furthermore, these earmuffs can work for hunting and firearms.
Pros
- High-end microchip for excellent music quality
- Six times ambient noise amplification
- Comfortable padding that’s not too tight
Cons
- Lacks an adjustable headband
9. Best for Use in US and Europe: ZOHAN Electronic Shooting Ear Protection
Editor’s Rating:
Quick Facts
- Price: $
- NRR Rating: 22dB
- Auxiliary: Yes
- Power Source: AAA Batteries
ZOHAN Electronic Shooting Ear Protection is well-rounded and balanced for at home or on the jobsite. The earmuffs are comfortable, with insertable padding, and the headband is adjustable to fit multiple sizes. These earmuffs can also be folded for compact storage and portability. They’re certified for safety in the United States and European Union and feature rubberized coating for additional protection.
What Sets It Apart
Compared to other electronic earmuffs, this product is one of the safest options. While most products are certified in the United States, these earmuffs are accredited in the EU and US. When earmuffs can maintain top-level safety on multiple continents, it’s a good sign.
Things to Consider
These are high-quality earmuffs, but the decibel protection is lackluster compared to most products. While 22dB is adequate protection for low caliber weapons and jobsites, it’s not enough for indoor shooting ranges or loud weapons like rifles.
If you need more ear protection, the Howard Leight Impact Sport Earmuffs are a great alternative. They share many features, but the decibel rating is higher by about eight decibels. These earmuffs also don’t come with an auto-shutoff feature for battery preservation.
Who It’s For
If you’re looking for a product that’s recognized worldwide for safety, these earmuffs are a great choice. You’ll be pressed to find war protection that’s certified on more than one continent.
Pros
- Long battery life
- Adjustable headband
- NRR-certified in the United States and European Union
Cons
- Low decibel rating
- Batteries are not included
10. Best Rechargeable Electronic Earmuffs: Mpow Electronic Shooting Ear Protection
Editor’s Rating:
Quick Facts
- Price: $
- NRR Rating: 22dB
- Auxiliary: Yes
- Power Source: Rechargeable
Mpow Electronic Shooting Ear Protection is a well-made and straightforward product. All of the controls are in comfortable locations, and the earmuffs don’t require many tweaks when you’re in the fields.
This is because these earmuffs come with ambient noise amplification and an auto-shutoff feature that turns the earmuffs off if you don’t touch them. These features are great because they keep your hands off the product and focused on what you’re doing.
What Sets It Apart
These earmuffs are unique because of the rechargeable battery it comes with. The 500mAh battery gives you plenty of juice for over a full day of service. Furthermore, you never have to worry about heading to the store for more batteries. While batteries aren’t expensive, the cost increases over time, so it’s nice to see a product that saves you money in the long term.
Things to Consider
While the rechargeable battery is something we love to see on electronic earmuffs, it doesn’t give you a lot of battery life. It only lasts for 30 hours, which is much less than products that rely on traditional AA or AAA batteries.
If you’re looking for a product in a similar price range that runs on AAA batteries, the ACT Fire Shooting Earmuffs are a great alternative.
Who It’s For
If you need a simple pair of earmuffs, this product is a great choice. You won’t have to worry about finding batteries, and the battery life is decent. For the price, these earmuffs offer above-average performance and come with everything you need right out of the box.
Pros
- Recharge 500mAh battery
- Great value
- Stylish design
- Convenient controls
Cons
- Only 30 hours of battery life
- Poor audio quality
Everything You Need to Know About Electronic Earmuffs
[Image: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/happy-builder-wearing-ear-protection-92111183 alt text: man wearing protective earmuffs]
Electronic earmuffs aren’t the first thing on many people’s minds. Unless you’re going to the shooting range or hunting, electronic earmuffs don’t offer much value. Instead, many people shop for the best pair of headphones. While headphones are great, they don’t provide the same protection level from loud noises or even serve the same purpose.
For these reasons, we’re going to take you through everything you need to know about electronic earmuffs. You’ve seen the best products, but now it’s time to see how they can be applied in your life.
Why You Need Electronic Earmuffs
Electronic earmuffs can be the difference between good hearing and a hearing disability. Your ear is filled with small organs, which are susceptible to damage if noise levels reach over 140 decibels. The organ of Corti and basilar membrane are the organs responsible for hearing and use little hairs within your ear to transmit sound to your brain.
The problem is that loud noises will damage these hairs, literally tearing them in half, which leads to hearing loss. The more you lose, the worse your hearing will be because scar tissue begins to cover these organs.
For this reason, you need to make sure your ears are safe from sounds that reach 140 decibels. Some examples include chainsaws, firearms, lawn equipment, hunting weapons, and more.
How Much Protection Is Necessary?
When it comes to ear protection, finding adequate protection is essential. Having earmuffs is excellent, but if the NRR rating is too low, you’re not getting the protection you need. So, we’re going to help you understand how noise protection works and how much you need.
While you can use many forms of ear protection, we recommend shopping for products that have an NRR rating between 15dB and 30dB. 15dB will protect you from low noises like lawnmowers, loud cars, jobsite noise, and more. On the other hand, 30dB products are designed for firearm protection during hunting and at the range.
Situations That Require Ear Protection
Knowing that your ears need protection from loud noises is a great place to start. Still, learning to apply ear protection in your life is the next step. To help you determine the level of ear protection you need, we’re going to take you through a few situations where electronic earmuffs come in handy.
Shooting at Ranges
When you’re at the shooting range, you want the best noise protection money can buy. Whether you’re indoor or outdoor, the shooting range is one of the loudest places you can be. With many different caliber firearms, noise levels can reach well over 140 decibels. Unfortunately, for your ears, this level of noise leads to long-term damage.
If you’re interested in ear protection for the shooting range, the Howard Leight Impact Pro is the best option. These earmuffs carry the best NRR rating and shield your ears from consistent levels of dangerous noise. Plus, they come with some excellent quality of life features like comfortable padding and an adjustable headband.
Hunting
Whether hunting is a hobby or a way of life for you, it’s a delicate activity that requires precision and skill. For these reasons, making sure you have the right ear protection is crucial. With hunting, you need electronic earmuffs that won’t hinder your performance or senses. Unfortunately, there aren’t many products that can filter out loud noise and give you the ability to evaluate ambient noise in your surroundings.
Still, there is one product that checks all of the boxes. The Peltor Sport Tactical 100 is that product. While it shared many features with essential electronic earmuffs, the noise amplification technology is superior. This is because the earmuffs can filter out noise generated by wind, which allows your ears to focus on more pertinent noises like shuffling leaves.
Jobsites
Jobsites can be noisy places. If you work in construction or landscaping, this is something you’ve likely noticed. While jobsite noise isn’t as bad as shooting guns, you still need to protect your ears. Many workers turn to headphones or earbuds, but these products don’t offer NRR-rated protection. The good news is that finding electronic earmuffs for jobsites is straightforward.
On jobsites, you want a product like the ZOHAN Electronic Shooting Ear Protection. This ear protection is budget-friendly, comes with ambient noise amplification, and the battery life is well over 300 hours. With these earmuffs, you don’t get premium features, but you get premium comfort, durability, and longevity.
Around the House
Even if you’re not dealing with loud noises during your hobbies or work, electronic earmuffs can be useful. Many people turn to electronic earmuffs for peace and quiet around the house. In fact, with more people working from home than ever before, creating a quiet space in your home has never been more critical. Luckily, you don’t need the most expensive or feature-rich electronic earmuffs for around the house use.
One of the best options for the house is the Mpow Electronic Shooting Ear Protection. While it’s designed for shooting, we’ve found that this pair is perfect for home use because of the rechargeable battery. Instead of scrambling for AAA batteries, you can leave it on the charger, and the battery lasts for more than 24 hours.
[Image: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/two-yellow-protective-glasses-eyes-ears-1078417484 alt text: shooting earmuffs and safety glasses]
FAQ
What’s the Difference Between Noise Canceling Earmuffs and Headphones?
Shopping for earmuffs is tricky because you’ll come across many headphones with noise cancelation technology. While headphones can protect your ears from low sounds, they’re not designed like electronic earmuffs. This is because headphones are designed for listening to music or playing games. While they offer mild protection, they’re not strong enough for things like jobsites or shooting. Plus, headphones don’t carry NRR ratings like electronic earmuffs.
What’s the Difference Between Electronic Earmuffs and Regular Earmuffs?
One question many shoppers have is the difference between regular earmuffs and electronic earmuffs. This is because electronic earmuffs are more expensive than standard earmuffs. While the price is higher, spending the extra money is worth it because electronic earmuffs offer better performance. Electronic earmuffs come with active noise amplification for ambient noise, audio capabilities, and more.
What’s the Best Pair of Electronic Earmuffs?
Shopping for electronic earmuffs is more about finding the right fit for your personal needs, but some options are more balanced than others. For example, the Howard Leight Impact Sport Earmuff offer the best value. These earmuffs come with audio capabilities, boast an exception NRR rating, and the batteries last for over 300 hours.
Final Words
Earmuffs aren’t a product that people think about often. While this is the case, being proactive about ear protection is essential for your long-term health. Hearing aids aren’t the same as hearing through your ears, so preserving the lifespan of your eardrums is necessary.
It’s hard to find the right pair of electronic earmuffs, but this list is designed to help you narrow down your options and present the best products. The good news is that electronic earmuffs are inexpensive products. Even the best options can be budget-friendly, so feel free to try a few pairs before settling on one that you like!
Source: Tools - autoquarterly.com
